巨石阵课件好

1、环游世界 看看十大诡异地域 1、位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原的巨石阵 又称环状列石、太阳神庙等名，是欧又称环状列石、太阳神庙等名，是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前现于公元前4000-2000年，有学者年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。外星文明的痕迹。 2、中国阿尔泰山荒原通天石人之谜 被疑为人类对外星文明的记录。矗立在草原上的石人成为一种神秘主义的象征3、古埃及金字塔 金字塔的神秘至今仍是一个谜，不少学金字塔的神秘至今仍是一个谜，不少学者认为金字塔是古代外星人留下的建筑者认为金字塔是古代外

2、星人留下的建筑物。物。4、玛雅文明 在玛雅人的编年史中，曾记载了地在玛雅人的编年史中，曾记载了地球球9000万年至万年至4亿年之间的事。亿年之间的事。5.巴别通天塔 巴比伦是一座令人神往的古城，它位巴比伦是一座令人神往的古城，它位于幼发拉底河和底格里斯河的交汇处于幼发拉底河和底格里斯河的交汇处。南美火地岛：浮出地面的骷髅头 斯堪的纳维亚半岛峡湾：狮身人面守护者 南斯拉夫境内：熟睡的老猫 加拿大与美国阿拉斯加交接处：磅礴奔腾的巨大象龟 极光：贞子降临 南美秘鲁：富兰克林头像 新西兰南岛：不可思议的太极图 Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石（巨石阵）阵）? How much

3、 do you know about it?Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?huge shocking unbelievable mysteriousmysterious Lets know more about it!The mysteries of StonehengeDifferent ideas about the purposes of building StonehengeA brief introduction about StonehengeFast-reading Match the main idea. Task

4、1Para 1Para 2&3Para 4 Read paragraph by paragraph Para 1 Underline the answers.a rock circle750,000 In BritainJuneWhere?It is a? The number of people visiting?When to visit?Intensive Reading Stonehenge is famous asa historical placea great mystery historical places a mysteryPyramid the Crop Circ

5、les a mystery the Lost City of Atlantis a mysteryStonehenge is regareded asa historical placea great mysteryFind out a similar sentence from the 1st paragraph in the passage!Stonehenge is one of Britains Stonehenge is one of Britains most famous historidcal places, most famous historidcal places, on

6、e of its greatest mysteries.one of its greatest mysteries.linking phrasesIDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGEidentifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.What are linking words or phrases used for?Circle all the linking words or phrase 2b Para 1 not onl

7、y . but also; as Para 2 However; because Para 3 As; but; or Para 4 because; but; And; but; and soas, because, sincebut, however, thoughnot only . but alsoorwhen, while expressing a differencegiving a choiceexpressing a resultexpressing two things happening at the same timegiving reasonsadding inform

8、ation 2a Match with its purpose. 1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.3. Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them health

9、y.4. We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _, they are not sure.andasnot onlybut alsoandhowever2d Complete the sentences.Intensive Reading Task 2 Para 2&3 Fill in the chart.Be used as Be used forWhy (not)a templePaul

10、Stoker thinks _knowing the time1.The stones _2. The sun _a medical centerOne visitor felt the energy _burying the dead a special placea special placecommunicating with the gods the leaders arrived much latera calendarare put in a certain way shines directly into the center of the stonepreventing ill

11、ness and keeping people healthya burial placehonoring the ancestorscelebrating the victory over an enemymove up from his bodyIntensive Reading Task 3 Para 4 Find out the four mysteries. 2cmysteriesWho built it?What was it used for?When was it built?How was it built?Can you introduce Stonehengeafter

12、learning the passage?Introduce Stonehengemore than visitorsa rock circlein Britainvisit in JuneKey words Key words communicateIntroduce Stonehengeleadersgodsa templeKey words the stonesthe sunmidsummerIntroduce Stonehengea calendarKey words preventkeepfeel energyIntroduce Stonehengea medical purpose

13、Key words a burial placehonorancestorsIntroduce StonehengeKey words celebrateenemyIntroduce Stonehengea victoryKey words Task Retell Stonehenge is one of Britains most famous . place but also one of the greatest. . So every year e to visit it. It was built so many .ago. The stones were put together

14、in a .way. Historians believe that Stonehenge was a where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. Some think the Stonehenge might be a kind of.or a .place, but different historians have different ideas about it. Anyway, we agree that the position of the stones must be for a special. . Ho

15、wever, No one can why it is there till now. Task Key phrases(短语短语) Find out the phrases 1.a rock circle 2.not onlybut also3.more than 4.see the sun rising5.for many years 6.ancient leaders7.Communicate with 8.so many centuries ago9.point out 10.a kind of calendar 11.put together一个岩石圈一个岩石圈不但不但而且而且超过，

16、多于超过，多于看日出看日出许多年许多年古代的领袖古代的领袖以以交流交流许多世纪以前许多世纪以前指出指出一种日历一种日历放在一起放在一起 12.in a certain way13.shine directly into 14.a medical purpose15.prevent illness 16.keephealthy17.move up 18.the position of19.a burial place 20.honor ancestor 21.celebrate a victory 22.a long period of time 23.a group of医学用途医学用途直接照

17、入直接照入防御疾病防御疾病一群一群保持保持健康健康的位置的位置墓地墓地纪念祖先纪念祖先庆祝胜利庆祝胜利很长一段时间很长一段时间以某种方式以某种方式上升上升 1.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.1) not only but also 不但不但而且而且 Not only you but also he has to leave. （连接两个主语）（连接两个主语）说明：若连接两个成分作

18、主语，其谓语通常说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。与靠近的主语保持一致。(就近原则就近原则)语法重点一语法重点一2)若连接两个并列的句子时，若连接两个并列的句子时，Not only可以可以放放在在句首句首表示强调，其后表示强调，其后的句子要的句子要用部分倒装结构用部分倒装结构，而，而but also 后面的句子仍用陈述语序后面的句子仍用陈述语序 Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful 2.People like to go to this place especially in June as they wa

19、nt to see the sun rising on. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.as“因为；由于因为；由于” （表因果关系）（表因果关系）“当当.时候时候”=when (时间连词时间连词)As he is ill, he cant go to school.I couldnt swim as I was young.“作为作为”As a student, we should follow the school rules.语法重点二语法重点二语法重点三语法重点三3.

20、 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵巨石阵、岩石圈岩石圈,不仅是英国不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一not only but also 用于连接两用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者着重强调后者，其意为其意为“不但不但 而且而且”；其中的；其中的also有时可以省略。有时可以省略

21、。如：如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 注意注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。近的主语保持一致。 如：如：Not only you but also he has to leave.若连接两个句子，若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用后面的句子要用倒装倒装如：如：Not

22、only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 4. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。使人保持健康。语法重点四语法重点四 prevent作及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示作及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：的意思；常构成：protect.from.表示表示“保护保护不受不受侵袭侵袭”；prevent sb. from d

23、oing something. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。可以省略，被动语态中不行。如：如：What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? These regulations are intended to prevent accidents. He prevented the boy from climbing the tree. The government is taking measures to prevent the wildlife from being killed

24、.5. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking - and great planners!”保罗保罗斯科特说斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会也许我们可能永远不会知道知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋但我们知道他们一定是勤奋伟大的计划伟大的计划!”语法重点五语法重点五 must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜测，表示肯定的猜测，肯定肯定某人一直在做的事某人一直在做的事，并且猜测这种动作，并且猜测这种动作,或者行为或者行为一直持续到现在。一直持续到现在。 如：如：H

25、e must have been trying his best to study. She is so tired .She must have been working all the morning. 如：如：Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadnt they? The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasnt it? must hav

26、e been done是是must have done的被动的被动形式形式，是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意，是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是思是“一定一定”。2eCan you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲百慕大三角洲 所谓百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美所谓百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美国佛罗里达洲的迈阿密，南至波多黎各的一个三国佛罗里达洲的迈阿密，南至波多黎各的一个三角形海域。在这片面积达角形海域。在这片面积达400000平方英里的海面平方英里的海面上，从上，从1945年开始数以百计的飞机和船只，在这年开始数以百计的飞机和船只，在这里