joanna2014.12九年级M10-U2

1、Review the last classphere we gopcentralpaccording topmagicalpheightpsailing boatpnortheastpsheepphatpkeeppkeep sb./ sth. awayp我们这就看看p中心的p根据，按照p神奇的，迷人的p高度，身高p帆船p在东北的p绵羊p帽子p使保持p使避开pflypscissorspcut sth. Off sth.pwoolpdiarypkeep diaryphatepantpbrushpbrush sth. off sth.p苍蝇p剪刀p把某无从某物上剪掉p羊毛p日记，日记本p讨厌p蚂蚁p

2、刷p把某无从某物上刷掉定语从句定语从句在英语中，修饰在英语中，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的的句子句子叫定语从句。叫定语从句。1. She is a student that studies hard.2. He is a boy that likes playing basketball.3. She is a teacher that I like.4.This is a school that we will visit.哪句是定语从句？哪句是定语从句？I believe that you are right. ( )The building that stands by the river

3、 is our school.（ ）Thank you for all the things that you have done for me.（ ） He has the only dream that is to be a teacher.（ ）He said that the news was real.（ ）1.Everybody knows that money doesnt grow on trees.（ ） Have a try:用定语从句改写下列句子：用定语从句改写下列句子：1.The teacher is Miss Liu. She teaches us English.

4、The teacher that teaches us English is Miss Liu.2. I will remember the day. It is my birthday. I will remember the day that is my birthday.3. The factory is my uncles. Were going to visit. The factory that were going to visit is my uncles.4. The children grow strong. The old woman is looking after t

5、he children. The old woman is looking after the children that grow strong. SceneryFoodSportsAnimalsTravelSceneryFoodsportsAnimalsTravelAustralia December very bright and sunnyTalk about Australia (its position, climate and something else).Canberra the capitalAustralias largest inland city Parliament

6、 Houseplm()nt National Library of Australia the largest city in Australia Harbour Cityhb Sydney TowerSydney ChinatownSydneyAyers RockAborigines (土著人土著人)They are the first people of Australia.in the centre of Australia, the centre of Aboriginal culture,3.6 kilometres long,348 metres high10Unit 2The g

7、ame that they likemost is Australian football.He liked to help others so people took him as relative.他喜欢帮助别人所以大家都把他喜欢帮助别人所以大家都把他当亲人。他当亲人。relative亲戚亲戚拓展：拓展：relative 相对的，比较的相对的，比较的 adj. They are now living in relative comfort. 他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。ham火腿火腿 grape葡萄葡萄salad色拉色拉surf冲浪冲浪kangaroo袋鼠袋鼠r

8、iding骑马运动骑马运动阶段；时期阶段；时期 n. periodrelative亲戚亲戚 n. ham火腿火腿 n. relationship 关系关系 n./rlenp/ spirit精灵；神灵；精神精灵；神灵；精神 n./reltv/ /prd/be surprised at对对.感到惊奇感到惊奇/sprt/hm/ salad色拉色拉 n. /sld/ 袋鼠袋鼠 n. kangarooride骑马；乘车骑马；乘车 n. lazy懒惰的懒惰的 adj./lez/ riding骑马骑马(运动运动) n./rad/ /kgru:/surf冲浪冲浪 v./rad/s:f/grape葡萄葡萄 n.

9、 /grep/ Look at the pictures and describe them.This is an Aborigine that lived earliest in Australia. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。 This is a kangaroo that is a special animal .袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。Surfing is a sport that is very a popular in Australia. 冲浪在澳大利亚很受欢迎冲浪在澳大利亚很受欢迎。 We can see m

10、any sheep in the field and mountains.在田野上我看到许多绵羊和高山。在田野上我看到许多绵羊和高山。Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.According to these pictures, Tony is going to _ _ in his letter.AustraliaintroduceParagraph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 4Paragraph 5Wa

11、y of lifeLanguageWeatherFamous placeAn event during the tripSkim readingSkipping read five colours: purple, red2. three animals:3. four kinds of food:4. four sports: sheep; kangaroo; horseham; beef; salad; grapesAustralian football; swimming; surfing; lying in the beach green ,dark blue, yellowSkipp

12、ing read and complete the table. Notes about AustraliaAyersRockThe Aborigines3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres highThe people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times. Australian way of life Weather LanguageThe food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also

13、 grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.Although it is December, it is summer over here.English Ayers Rock is the center of Aboriginal culture.B. A

14、yers Rock and the Aborigines.C. Aborigines are the first people in Australia.BIntensive reading Para. 1 and choose the best heading.Read again and answer the questions.1. Where is Tony writing to his parents?2. How did Tony go to see Ayers Rock? In the centre of Australia.He took a plane tour over i

15、t.3. Whats Ayers Rock like?4. What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? It is 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. At different times of the day, the colours of the rock change.They describe the spirits that created the world.Read para1 and complete the table. facts about Ayers and people

16、Ayers RockThe AboriginesCulture 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres highThe people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times.Aboriginal culture According to the Aborigines, our world _ _ by_. wascreatedspirits At the moment此刻，现在；相当于此刻，现在；相当于now Tom is busy at the moment, otherwise he would h

17、elp you. 汤姆现在很忙，不然他会帮助你。汤姆现在很忙，不然他会帮助你。in a momentat any moment for the momentfor a moment. 立刻马上立刻马上一会儿一会儿现在；暂时现在；暂时随时随时(有可能的情况有可能的情况)拓展拓展：含有：含有moment 的词组：的词组：be surprised at sth.对某物对某物感到惊讶感到惊讶Tom was surprised at the result of the exam.汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。3. And I was surprised at how big it

18、was 我很好奇它有多大我很好奇它有多大拓展：拓展：be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地做某事惊奇地做某事 Tom was surprised to hear the news. 汤姆听到这个消息后很惊讶。汤姆听到这个消息后很惊讶。to ones surprise 使人吃惊的是使人吃惊的是广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The _ are _ at the new changes in Guangdong.1.The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of2.I

19、had a hard time with math and I wasnt_to get the bad report from my math teacher.A. sure B.surprised C.excited D.surprising visitorssurprised C B4. During different periods of the day 在一天中的不同时段。在一天中的不同时段。during different periods 在不同的时期在不同的时期Kites had different names during different periods. 风筝在不同时期

20、有不同的叫法。风筝在不同时期有不同的叫法。5. and they are like us in many ways. 他们在许多方面与我们很像。他们在许多方面与我们很像。 in many ways: 在很多方面在很多方面 In many ways, your idea is better. 从许多方面来看，你的主意更好。从许多方面来看，你的主意更好。CA. Australians and British people.B. Australians favourite food and sports.C. Australians lifestyle.Intensive reading Para.

21、 2 and choose the best heading.Food : _ _ _Sports:_ They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.Read Para. 2 again and discuss:1.What is Australian way of life?The food that Australi

22、ans like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. 2.We can infer(推断推断) that Tony probably comes from_from this passage.A. China B: America C. Australia D. EnglandD7. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. relationship n. 关系；关系； 联系联系A good

23、 relationship is built on trust. 一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。What is the relationship between these two tasks? 这两种任务的关系是怎样的呢这两种任务的关系是怎样的呢?There is a relationship between diet and cancer. 饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。Intensive reading Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.1. The sunshine is very _.2. The

24、 countryside is very _.3. The sheep are in _ and on _.4. In the middle of the country there are just _, full of _ and _.bright green the fields the hillsrocks sand kangaroos8. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, . sheep是一个名词是一个名词, 意思是意思是“绵羊绵羊” , 但是它的但是它的特殊之处在于其单复数形式相同。特殊之处在于其单复数形

25、式相同。 这类单复这类单复数同形的名词还有数同形的名词还有: fish, deer, Japanese, Chinese等。等。 注意注意: sheep的意思是的意思是“绵羊绵羊”, lamb的意思是的意思是“羔羊羔羊,小羊肉小羊肉”, goat意思是意思是“山山羊羊”。lots of=a lot of 许多的，可以修饰可数名词复数，许多的，可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。也可以修饰不可数名词。There are more _ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan. (2014济南中考济南中考) We can get wool and mutton

26、from _ sheep. A. a B. the C. an D. /I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep sheep D D羊肉Intensive reading Para. 4 and answer the questions.1. What language do Australians speak?2. What does “Gday” mean in Australian English?They speak English.It means “Hello”.Tell tr

27、ue or false1.When China is summer, Australia is winter.2. People live in Australia everywhere3. Australians speak English, but the language is a little different from that the British speak. TFTThe middle of the country has no trees, or grass ,just rock and sandRead the 3&46. For example例如例如 For exa

28、mple, air is invisible. 比如，空气是看比如，空气是看 不见的。不见的。辨析：辨析：for example与与such as(1). for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情用来举例说明某一论点或情 况，一般只列举同类人或物中的况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个一个”为例，为例， 做插入语，可位于句首，句中和句末。做插入语，可位于句首，句中和句末。 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播幵了。例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播幵了。(2).such as 用来列举

29、事物时，一般列举同类人用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人 或事物中的几个例子。或事物中的几个例子。 插在被列举的事物与插在被列举的事物与 前面的名词之间前面的名词之间。As后面不可有逗号。后面不可有逗号。 Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron，rots away over a long period of time. 有些垃圾，如剩饭、废纸和废铁，时间一久有些垃圾，如剩饭、废纸和废铁，时间一久就烂掉了。就烂掉了。 (3). 比较比较：1). for example是插入语，句子结构不受其影是插入语，句子结构不受其影 响，而响，而such

30、 as后面接名词，动名词。后面接名词，动名词。 for example不可与不可与etc.连用，连用，Tom for example, is my good friend. 例如汤姆，是我的好朋友。例如汤姆，是我的好朋友。I have some good friends, such as Tom, Kate，Wang Bin. 我有一些好朋友，像汤姆、凯特和王宾。我有一些好朋友，像汤姆、凯特和王宾。2). such as常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几 个，但不是全部，其后不加逗号。个，但不是全部，其后不加逗号。9. The horse that I rode wa

31、s lazy, so I was left far behind the others. lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的懒惰的；懒散的Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。懒惰的人很少会成功。My lazy brother never cleans his room. 我的懒弟弟从来不打扫房间。我的懒弟弟从来不打扫房间。We spent a lazy day at the beach. 我们在海滩上度过了闲散的一天。我们在海滩上度过了闲散的一天。He wont work. Hes just too lazy! 他不愿去干活他不愿去干活, 简直太懒了简直

32、太懒了! I got the last ticket to Jay Chous concert. What a _ guy you are! A. lazy B. lucky C. serious D. funnyTom is very _. He never cleans his room. A. lazy B. active C. smart D. healthy B AIntensive reading Para. 5 and answer the question.What was wrong with the horse that Tony rode?It was lazy so h

33、e was left far behind the others.二二. 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 此刻我正在卧室里静静地看书。此刻我正在卧室里静静地看书。At the moment I am reading quietly in my bedroom.2. 例如，他是一个好学生。例如，他是一个好学生。3. 到处都是袋鼠。到处都是袋鼠。For example, he is a good students.Kangaroo are everywhere.She has a very close relationship with her sister.4. 她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。她和她

34、妹妹关系非常亲密。5.岩石的颜色变成了紫色。岩石的颜色变成了紫色。The colour of the rock turned purple. The Ayers Rock is important for Aborigines. The rock is purple. Stories about the creation of the world are an important part of Aboriginal culture.4. Water sports are the most popular in Australia.Check () the true statements.5.

35、When its winter in Australia, its summer in China.6.The special expressions which Australians use are still in English.7. Tony didnt enjoy his horse riding on the second day.5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.grape, ham, lie, period, relationship, relative, salad

36、, spirit We can eat _ or drink their juice.2. _ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.3. _is made from pork.4. I have some _ in Australia my mothers brother and his family live there.grapesSaladHamrelatives5. The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world.6. Th

37、e Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _ of time before the Europeans arrived.7. We were _ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.8. The close _between the two countries has a long history.spiritsperiodlyingrelationship The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the ear

38、liest times. 2. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 3.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. 4. The game that they like most is Australian football.Look at these sentences. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia fr

39、om the earliest times. 2. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 3.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. 4. The game that they like most is Australian football.2. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earli

40、est times. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。先行先行词词关系词关系词从句从句(1).关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通 常是从句与主句的分水岭。常是从句与主句的分水岭。(2).关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中 充当成分。充当成分。A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.作主语作主语 that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略） He

41、 is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.作宾语作宾语I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present.I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present.作宾语作宾语I am writing this letter to you fromAt the momentI was surprised at how big it wasbe like

42、/look likeThe foods that they like most arebut the game that they like mostFor exampleSuch asOn the second daybut I enjoyed .It has been a wonderful tripon the first dayThe useful sentences and phrases for writing6. Write a letter about a visit to a place in China. Choose a place you have visited in

43、 China, Write a list of things you are going to write about. people 2. food 1.3. ways of life 4. events during the tripNow write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tonys. If you had trip in Beijing, try to describethe pictures. The write

44、a short passage.Im writing a letter to you fromthe capital of very big city with a long historybe friendly and helpfulalso can see many people fromlots of delicious foodThe most famous food is People like . Such asgo sightseeinggo bike ridingOn the first day Visit the Great WallBe surprise at how lo

45、ok like a huge 6300 km On the second day see a Beijing operaThis eveningtake a train homeIt is a tripon the first dayvisit the Great Wallbe surprise at how look like a hugebe friendly and helpfulAlso can seePeople like . Such aslots of delicious foodThe most famous food is On the second day see a Be

46、ijing operaIm writing a letter to the capital of a big city with a long.This evening take a train home It is a trip6300 km Dear Eric, I am very glad that I can write a letter to you.I visited a beautiful cityBeijing several days ago. It is the capital of China and it is also a good place to have fun

47、. It has friendly people , places of interest and many special things that you can only see in Beijing. The great wall, Summer Palace are all the good places in the world, and these famous buildings also have many famous myths . Possible example:After a days traveling, we came back to my hotel, I ate the most famous food here- Peking Duck. It is really delicious. I hope that you can come to Beijing , the people in Beijing welcome you! Yours A Sampl