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1、基础梳理. . 单词荟萃单词荟萃1. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的有趣的；可笑的 _adj. 感到有趣的感到有趣的 _vt. 使愉快使愉快 amusement n. 乐趣，乐趣， 娱乐娱乐2energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的 _n精力精力3nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的紧张的；焦虑的 _ n. 神经紧张；神经紧张；焦虑焦虑4. _ adj.有组织的；有系统的有组织的；有系统的organizer n组织者组织者 _ v组织组织 _n组织组织5. _adj. 耐心的耐心的 _ n耐心耐心amusingamusedamuseenergynervousnessorganizedo

2、rganizeorganization patientpatience6. _ v. 感激，感激， 欣赏欣赏 appreciation n感激，感激， 欣赏欣赏7scientific adj. 科学的科学的 _ n. 科学科学 _ n. 科学家科学家8. _ n总结；摘要；提要总结；摘要；提要summarize vt.总结；概总结；概述述9. _ n复习复习revise vt.复习；复习； 修订，修订， 修改修改10. _ adj.正式的正式的 _ adj.非正式的非正式的11relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的轻松的；宽松的 _ adj.令人轻松的令人轻松的 _vt.使轻松使轻松relax

3、ation n轻松；放松轻松；放松12 _adv.同样地；类似地同样地；类似地 _ adj.同样的；同样的；类似的类似的similarity n. 相似相似appreciatesciencescientistsummaryrevisionformalinformalrelaxingrelaxsimilarlysimilar.短语检测短语检测1确定，确定， 确信；查明确信；查明2犯错误犯错误3取得进步取得进步4不断不断/总是做某事总是做某事 5结果结果6在某方面干得好在某方面干得好7事实上事实上8睡着睡着9讲笑话；开玩笑讲笑话；开玩笑make sure make a mistake/make m

4、istakes make progress keep doing sth. as a result do well in sth. in fact fall asleep tell jokes 10厌倦了厌倦了11宁愿，宁愿， 宁可宁可 get bored (with sth.) would rather 1avoidvt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免，避免， 逃避，逃避， 躲避，躲避， 回避回避avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth

5、. 避免做某事避免做某事【活学活用活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物，我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是因为星期六商店里到处都是人。人。Fortunately，we were able to an accident. 我们幸我们幸运地逃过一场事

6、故。运地逃过一场事故。He was lucky and punishment/being punished. 他他很幸运，避免了惩罚。很幸运，避免了惩罚。avoid road accidents(going) shoppingavoidavoided【相关拓展相关拓展】只跟只跟v. ing形式形式 (不可用不定式不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imag

7、ine, give up, insist on, cant help, be worth, look forward to, get down to,cant stand等等. I suggest _after supper.taking a walk2 appreciatevt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏，欣赏， 赏识；感激赏识；感激(1) appreciation n欣赏，欣赏， 赏识；感激赏识；感激(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激感激(某人某

8、人)做某事做某事【经典句式经典句式】I would appreciate it if如果如果， 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。【活学活用活学活用】(1) I really appreciate your _ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。(2) _you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些，如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。doingI would appreciate it if【温馨提示】【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike

9、, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动等表示喜好的动词后加词后加it后跟后跟if或或when从句，从句， 构成固定句型。如：构成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。3admitvt. (to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认，承认， (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入，许可进入， 接受某人接受某人(入院或入学等入院或入学等)；admit st

10、h. 承认承认(过失，事实过失，事实)；允许进入；允许进入；admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做承认做了了 admit that承认承认 (2)admit sb./sth. to/into 允许允许进入进入/加入加入be admitted to/into 被被接收接收【经典句式经典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍认为普遍认为【活学活用活学活用】(1) George would never _. 乔治从不认错。乔治从不认错。 (2) Through her hard work, she _Peking Universit

11、y. 通过努力学习，通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学录取。她最后被北京大学录取。admit being wrongwas finally admitted to/into4patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的；耐心的；能忍受的；n.病人病人(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心；耐性耐心；耐性 with patiencepatiently耐心地耐心地(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的不耐烦的；没有耐心的 She young children. 她对孩子特别她

12、对孩子特别有耐心。有耐心。A good teacher any questions raised by his students.一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。After the earthquake，he waited for the rescue with .地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。You need when you work here. 你在这里工你在这里工作需要很大的耐心。作需要很大的耐心。is patient with is always patient ofpatiencegreat pa

13、tience1as a result因此，因此， 结果结果(1) as a result _由于由于(2) as a consequence 因此，因此， 结果结果as a consequence of 由于由于的结果的结果(3) result _造成；导致造成；导致result from 因因发生发生重点短语ofin【情景记忆】【情景记忆】【活学活用活学活用】(1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工，由于飞行员的罢工， 所有的航班都取消了。所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg

14、 injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了，他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3) His failure _ his carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的。他的失败是由于粗心造成的。As a result ofAs a resultresulted fromHis carelessness _ his failure.resulted in 2make sure (of sth./that)确保，查明，核实，弄清楚确保，查明，核实，弄清楚（1）make sure of 弄

15、清楚，查明弄清楚，查明 make sure that确保，务必确保，务必 （2） be sure that 有把握有把握 be sure to do sth.一定一定/务必做某事务必做某事be/feel sure _ 确信，确信， 深信深信 for sure 无疑，无疑， 肯定，肯定， 有把握地有把握地【注意注意】在在make sure后一般不跟不定时；从句中，后一般不跟不定时；从句中， 如果是谈将来的事如果是谈将来的事情，情， 要用一般现在时。要用一般现在时。of/about【活学活用活学活用】(1) I think the doors locked, but Id better go an

16、d _ _ . 我想门已经锁了，我想门已经锁了， 但我最好还是去查看一下。但我最好还是去查看一下。(2) You must _the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 (3) Nobody knows _what will happen in the future. 没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。(4) _your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？你能肯定你的资料属实吗？make sure (it is) make sure offor sureAre you sure of3would rather宁愿，宁

17、愿， 宁可宁可(1) would rather (not) do sth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事(2) would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿宁愿，也不，也不 would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. (3) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事(用于虚用于虚拟语气，拟语气， 谈现在和将来的情况谈现在和将来的情况) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事宁愿某人做过某事(谈过

18、谈过 去去的情况，的情况， 但过去的事实是：没有做但过去的事实是：没有做)【活学活用活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _. 虽然城市正遭受攻击，虽然城市正遭受攻击， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(2) On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river _enjoying air conditioners. 在炎热的夏日，在炎热的夏日，

19、我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空调。里享受空调。(3) He would rather he _ the promise . 他宁愿自己没许下诺言。他宁愿自己没许下诺言。 not leavethan stay at homehadnt made单项填空单项填空 Id rather you _ about it. I dont want to tell you about it. Adont know Bdidnt know Chadnt known Dhavent known【解析解析】 B由第二句话可知由第二句话可知“你不知道这件事你不知道这件事”，因

20、此，因此would rather后面的从句中表达的是与现在相反的虚拟，因后面的从句中表达的是与现在相反的虚拟，因此用一般过去时。此用一般过去时。 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1The cost of food and clothing has been rising in recent years. S _, fuel prices have been rising quite considerably. 2School is closed for the summer and children are on v_. 3The telephone rang, and he answered it

21、 i_.4The more exercise the young students take, the more e _ they become.5Gail was lying in the sun, looking very r _ and happy. imilarlyacationmmediatelynergeticelaxed.选词填空选词填空make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of 1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest in our

22、 class. 2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day. 3Many people like staying up, and this _me. 4I am glad that I am _in my studies. 5I _not say. You know, its a secret. in factget bored withis true ofmaking progresswould rather.单项填空单项填空11、Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too muc

23、h shopping.Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of2My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，_he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter all Cany way Dotherwise3Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _ that all the lights _.Amakes sure；are turned off Bmakes sure；will turn offCis made sure；are turned off Dwill make sure；will be turned off4Her car broke down on her way to the par