必修五英语课本知识点话题23计划愿望

1、话题话题23 23 计划愿望计划愿望基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 货物货物2. _ n. 周围的事物周围的事物3. _ n. 原料；材料原料；材料4. _ n. 生态；生态学生态；生态学5. _ n. 垃圾箱垃圾箱dustbin goodssurroundingsmaterialecology6. _ n. 运输工具；客车运输工具；客车7. _ vt. 系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢8. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下10. _ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的贪吃的；贪婪的greedy carriagefastenrecy

2、cleswallow11. _ adj. 乐观主义的乐观主义的12. _ adj. 在前的在前的; 早先的早先的13. _ adv. 不断地不断地14. _ n. 指导指导 vt. 指引指引; 指导指导15. _ n. 接受者接受者; 接收器接收器receiveroptimisticpreviousconstantlyguide二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1. _v. 给人印象给人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的印象深刻的 _ n. 印象印象; 感想感想; 印记印记impressimpressiveimpression2. _ v. 调整；调节调整；调节 _ n. 调整；调

3、节调整；调节 _ adj. 可调节的可调节的adjustableadjustadjustment3. _ v. 打字；分类打字；分类 _ n. 打字机打字机 _ n. 打字员打字员4. _ v. 按；压按；压 _ n. 压力压力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5. _ adj. 不断的不断的 _ adv. 不断地不断地6. _ adj. 确定的确定的 _ adj. 不确定的不确定的uncertain constantconstantlycertain(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear

4、river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)第一空是被动第一空是被动, 即即“被包围被包围, 被围绕被围绕”, 故用过去分词短语作状语故用过去分词短语作状语; 第二空用名第二空用名词作宾语。词作宾语。Surroundedsurroundings2. He _ (constant) complained about the bad living conditions.2. 副词修饰动词。副词修饰动词。constantly3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He i

5、s a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词在形容词性物主代词后用名词; 第第二空用动词作谓语二空用动词作谓语,主语主语what是第三人是第三人称单数。称单数。 impression impresses4. It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)4. 第一空第

6、一空It is required that是固定句是固定句式，表示式，表示“按要求按要求”；第二空用名词；第二空用名词作宾语。作宾语。 required requirement 5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)5. 第一空作谓语用动词，由第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。词。pressedpressure 三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. _拿起拿起; 接受接受; 开始开始; 继续继续2.

7、_ (快捷而悄声地快捷而悄声地)移动移动3. _ 看不见看不见4. _安全带安全带safety belt take upslide intolose sight of .5. _ 完全复原完全复原6. _ 打扫；横扫打扫；横扫7. _ 加速加速8. _ 与与相似相似be similar to be back on ones feetsweep upspeed up9. _向四面八方向四面八方10. _ 对对感到乐观感到乐观11. _ 似乎；好像似乎；好像12. _ 立刻；马上立刻；马上in no timein all directionsbe optimistic aboutas if四、课文

8、回顾四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that 1_ won last year. At first he was nervous and 2_(certain) about the journey. However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safe

9、ly. he uncertain Hit by a lack 3_ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4_ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 5_ his feet again 6_ flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 7_ (drive)by computer. of adjustment on and driven Arriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing w

10、as shown into 8_ large room with a green wall made of trees，9_ leaves provided the room with oxygen. 10_ (exhaust), Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.a whose Exhausted At the first my new surroundings wasdifficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases have lit

11、tle oxygen left. Hitting by a lack of freshair, my head ached. 五、语段改错五、语段改错 werehadHitJust as I tried to make the necessary adjust to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put up this mask,” he advised. “Itll make you feel more better.” adjustmentPut onmuchHe handed it to me and immediatelyhurrie

12、d me through to a small roomnearby for rest. I felt better on no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hoveringcarriage drove by computer. drivenain1. 去掉去掉first前的前的the 因因at first (起初，首先起初，首先) 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。2. was were 因该句的主语是因该句的主语是my new surroundings，谓语要用复数。，谓语要用复数。3.

13、have had 因结合上下文可知用一般过因结合上下文可知用一般过去时。去时。4. Hitting Hit 因因I与与hit是被动关系，故是被动关系，故用过去分词用过去分词hit。5. adjust adjustment 在冠词加形容词后在冠词加形容词后须用名词，作须用名词，作make的宾语。的宾语。6. Put up Put on 指指“戴上戴上”面罩而非面罩而非贴上面罩。贴上面罩。7. more much 因因much 才能修饰比较级才能修饰比较级better, 意为意为“好多了好多了”。8. 在在rest前加上前加上a 因因for a rest 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。9. on in

14、因因in no time(立即，马上立即，马上)是固是固定词组。定词组。10. drove driven 因因a hovering carriage和和drive是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练原句原句 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自我得不断提醒自己己, 我真的已经进入到我真的已经进入到3008年了。年了。(B5P17)1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起例句例句 We must always remind our

15、selves of our weak points. 我们必须不断提醒自己自我们必须不断提醒自己自身的弱点。身的弱点。remind sb. of sth./that.使使某人想起某事某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒提醒某人做某事某人做某事运用运用The picture reminds me _ my college daysPlease remind me that I must call my mother up before nine.= Please remind me _ (call) my mother before nine. to call of 2.

16、 previous adj. 先前的；之前的先前的；之前的原句原句 .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。以前的时光。(B5P17)例句例句 He did better in his previous study.他在预习方他在预习方面做得好。面做得好。搭配搭配 previous to 在在之之前前(to是介词是介词)运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你以前有过这种工作经验吗你以前有过这种工作经验

17、吗？Do you have _ of this kind of job?来这里之前来这里之前,我为你准备了文件我为你准备了文件。_,I prepared all the documents for you.Previous to coming hereany previous experience原句原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气由于缺乏新鲜空气, 我感到我感到头痛头痛。(B5P18)3. lack vi.缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏 n. 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏; 短缺的东西短缺的东西例句例句 The plant died

18、for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配搭配 lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某种品质、特点某种品质、特点等等), 不够不够运用运用 因为缺钱，他付不起上大学的学费。因为缺钱，他付不起上大学的学费。_，he could not afford to go to the university. 你不能指望她，她缺乏责任心。你不能指望她，她缺乏责任心。You can not depend on her for she is _ in

19、responsibility. lackingAs he lacked money=Because of lack ofmoney4. impression n. 印；印记；印象印；印记；印象 原句原句 First impression (B5P17) 第一印象第一印象例句例句 Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。下了很深的印象。搭配搭配 make an impression on sb. 给某人留下给某人留下印象印象give sb. a favorable impression给某人给某人以好

20、印象以好印象make no impression on对对无影响无影响效果效果运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。His speech made a strong impression on his audience. (2) 我的话对他不起作用我的话对他不起作用。What I said _ _. made no impressionon him原句原句 What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island? 如果你发如果你

21、发现你自己一个人在一座荒岛上现你自己一个人在一座荒岛上, 你会怎么办？你会怎么办？(B5P21)例句例句 Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。5. desert vt. 抛弃抛弃 adj. 废弃的废弃的 n. 沙漠沙漠运用运用The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. (词性词性_;词义词义 _ ) After the war, a lot of desert houses can be seen here and t

22、here.(词性词性_;词义词义_ )废弃的废弃的 vt.抛弃抛弃adj.The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (词性词性_;词义词义_)沙漠沙漠n.原句原句 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我现在仍然不能相信我是在去年获得的我现在仍然不能相信我是在去年获得的这个奖励。这个奖励。(B5P17)例句例句 I am so proud to take up the prize. 能拿这个奖我很自

23、豪。能拿这个奖我很自豪。6. take up 占据占据(时间，空间等时间，空间等); 对对感兴趣；开始从事；接受感兴趣；开始从事；接受运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。玩电脑游戏占用太多的时间玩电脑游戏占用太多的时间, 而且而且很无聊。很无聊。Playing computer games _ _ and its very boring.too much time takes up 为了保持健康为了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。To keep healthy, Professor Jo

24、hnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retiredtook up cycling 你打算接受这份工作吗？你打算接受这份工作吗？Are you going to_ ?尽管上学占据了她一天中大部分尽管上学占据了她一天中大部分时间，时间，Helen经常帮她妈妈。经常帮她妈妈。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ _ take up the job of her daytakes up most写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 No more typists wo

25、rking on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes!再也不需要打字再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！需要邮费和邮政编码了！(B5P22)1. No more. ! No more .!再也没有再也没有/不不用用!再也没有再也没有/不用不用！例句例句 No more children playing here! No more noise annoying us! 再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了! 再再也不会有噪音吵到我们了！也不会有

26、噪音吵到我们了！仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 再也没有桌子出现在这儿再也没有桌子出现在这儿! 也没有椅也没有椅子提供给我们子提供给我们！No more desks appearing here! _ _！ 再也没有书要读再也没有书要读, 再也没有练习题要再也没有练习题要做了做了！_ books to read! _ _ !more chairs provided for usNoNo moreNo moreexercises to do2. 疑问词疑问词+do you think+其他其他 你你认为认为?原句原句 What problems do you thi

27、nk people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题们将克服什么问题? (B5P22)例句例句 Who do you think is the tallest in our class?你认为我们班你认为我们班谁最高谁最高?说明说明 除除think外外, believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等也可用于此句型。等也可用于此句型。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你觉得我们什么时候见面好你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_for us to have a meeting?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧要紧?_ when we take up the work?What do you believe mattersWhen do you think is convenient3. When/ Until/ Though+ doing /done当当/直到直到/即使即使的时候的时候原句原句 This is similar