高中英语必修二_unit_4教案学案

1、 必修2unit4写出下列必考单词1.野生动植物n. _2.损失；遗失；丧失n. _3.保护区n. _4.地域；地带；地区n. _5.蚊子n. _6.(痛苦或忧虑的)解除或减轻n. _ 7.昆虫n. _ 8.收入n. _ 9.事件,事变n. _ 10.安全的,可靠的adj. _ 11.种类n. _.写出下列单词的变化形式1.保护（v.）_；保护（n.）_；保护的,防护的（adj.）_；保护人（n.）_2.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯（n.）_；仁慈的（adj.）_；无情的,毫不怜悯的（adj.）_3.出席,照顾,注意（v.）_；注意（n.）_；认真的（adj.）_；认真地（adv.）_4.雇用,

2、利用（v.）_；雇用,聘请（n.）_；雇员（n.）_；雇主（n.）_5.信任,信心,诚意（n.）_；忠诚的,忠实的（adj.）_；准确地,如实地（adv.）_6.确定的,某一（adj.）_；无疑,确定,肯定（adv.）_ ；确实的事,必然的事（n.）_7.包含；容纳；容忍（v.）_；容器（n.）_；控制,抑制（n.）_8.危险（n.）_；危及,危害（v.）_；受到危害的,濒危的（adj.）_活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.All she dreams is a _ and comfortable life in a small village by the sea. (peace)2._

3、(protect)policies should be carried out to save the _(danger) animals.3.The _ decided to _ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to work. (employ)4.Put this plant into this _(contain). It is very _(effect) to mosquito-bites.5.Peter had thought the boss was _,but

4、 he was _and he fired Peter without _.(mercy)6.He opened the _(dust) book and coughed _ (fierce). 翻译下列必背短语1.结果 _2.灭亡；逐渐消失 _3.和平地；和睦地；安祥地 _4.在危险中；垂危 _5.保护不受（危害） _6.注意 _7.形成；产生 _8.想/喜欢做某事 _9.转身 _10.关注；担心 _活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1._(listening,looking at or thinking carefully) all the details of

5、 the report.2.Humans _(appeared) long after the dinosaurs had died out.3.Be careful! This building is _(having the possibility of some bad result) falling down.4.He _(moved quickly to save time) wash the clothes and hang them before he went to bed.5.She，s very depressed at present. You，d better leav

6、e her _(being calm and quiet).6.The teacher _(changed position or direction) to give the naughty boy a warning look.语篇领悟根据课文How Daisy Learned to Help Wild life完成下列短文 Not long ago there was a girl 1 (call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2 the help of a flying car

7、pet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3 told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4 (stomach). Every year over 29,000 of them were killed, with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5 (danger) there. Farmer

8、s used to hunt them because they were considered 6 (destroy) the farms. Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7 (many) tourists to the areaand setting the number of animals to be hunted, which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As 8 result, farmers

9、started to protect itself them. In the thick rain forest, Daisy saw a monkey 9 (rub) an insect over his body to protect itself against mosquitoes. With all 10 experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife本单元重点语汇1.As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25)结果

10、，这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。词语拓展die out灭绝、(习俗等)消失die away(风、声音等)渐渐消失、逐渐减弱die down渐渐熄灭；静下来die off相继死去；成批死亡die of死于疾病、饥寒、情感die from死于疾病、饥渴 情感以外的原因be dying for sth.渴望拥有be dying to do sth.渴望做某事即学即练A.选用上述短语填空。(1)As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is _.(2)Their chatters and laughter _ as the group rush

11、ed out of the classroom.(3)When all the guests had left, the whole house _.(4)We need to take action before all the endangered animals _.词语辨析as a result; as a result of; because; because of; result in; result from（1）as a/the result 常用在有上文（表示原因）的情况下，独立于句子之外。It was raining hard. As a result, we had to

12、 put off the basketball match.（2）as a result of 由于，后接名词或短语As a/the result of the heavy rain, we had to put off the basketball match.（3）because后接原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn，t attend the party.4）because of 后接名词或短语He didn，t attend the party because of his illness.（5）result in导致Your carelessness r

13、esulted in the serious accident.（6）result from由于 The serious accident resulted from his carelessness即学即练B.用上述短语填空。(1)His headache _ days of hard work and no decent meals.(2)_ the heavy frost, all the vegetables were dead.(3)Benny was in hospital _ a heart attack.(4)Are you leaving just _ he said som

14、ething silly？(5)There were thick snows on the road. _,many students were late for class.(6)Years of hard work _ her poor health2.not enough food: loss of bamboo growing areas.(P25)没有足够的食物：长竹子的地方没有了。词语拓展make up a loss 弥补/补偿损失suffer a loss (of)蒙受损失at a loss 不知所措；茫然lose one，s way/lose oneself/get lost

15、迷路lose one，s balance 失去平衡lose a game 输掉比赛 lose oneself in/be lost in 沉迷于；沉浸于；埋首温馨提示：loss n.损失；遗失；丧失Lose (lost, lost)v.损失；遗失；丧失,失去即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)The company _ a great _ when two-thirds of its technicians resigned.(2)When she asked me for the solution of the problem, I was _ because I had nothing to

16、say about it.(3)As a player, you should learn to _ with grace and win without pride.(4)The boy _ computer games, which made his mother disappointed.(5)The little girl _ and cried loudly at the corner of the street. 3.about 3040 remain after being left in peace with no hunting. (P25)停止猎杀，让它们宁静地生活后，有大

17、约30-40头（华南虎）留下来。词语辨析in peace； at peacein peace 和平地； 和睦地；宁静地 at peace(与at war相反)表示“休战、和睦相处”。 4.Why are they in danger of disappearing？(P25)他们为什么面临着灭绝的危险呢？词语拓展in danger在危险中in danger of有的危险out of danger脱离危险out of the danger of脱离了的危险即学即练用上述短语完成下列小片段。 Last month Jane was seriously ill and was (1) . Thank

18、s to the doctors, she received the operation in time and so she was (2) at last. Unfortunately, when she came back to the factory, she learned that she was (3) losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.5.Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.(P2

19、6)戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。阅读下列句子，注意long的搭配及意思。 (1)People in that country long for an enduring peace. (long for sth.渴望得到某物)(2)She longed to be back to China. (long to do sth.渴望做某事)(3)We longed for the summer to be over soon. (long for sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事)6.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(P26)戴茜

20、如释重负，突然笑起来。词语归纳in relief 如释重负，松了一口气a relief减轻痛苦的事物to one，s relief 使某人宽慰的是即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)_(如释重负)she went home, thinking she was able to live a better life from then on.(2)_(使他大为欣慰的是),the difficulties were overcome.(3)It was _(使人宽心的事)to find they were safe.7.Farmers hunted us without mercy.(P26

21、)农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)We _(对毫不留情)those who turn against our country.(2)It，s _(一件幸运的事)that you didn，t go.(3)Most farmers are _(任由摆布)the weather.(4)During the World War II, many Jews were killed _.(残忍地,无情地)8.I，m protecting myself from mosquitoes.(P26)我在保护自己，防止蚊子叮咬。词语拓展protect.from/agains

22、t 保护免受（的危害）prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.(from不可省略)forbid sb.to do sth.keep sb.doing sth.让某人不断做某事即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)The government tried very hard _.(保护穷人免受饥饿的困扰)(2)The heavy rain_.(使我们不能外出)(3)Our school _ .(严禁学生吸烟)(4)The mother_.(不让儿子和那个女孩见面)(5)

23、The mother_.(让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面)9.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。词语辨析include；contain；hold（1）include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”,侧重范围或整体。include的分词短语常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including,用于名词后用included。（2）contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。（3）hold指“能容纳”。 即学即练选用上述单词填空。(1)The bo

24、ok _ ten chapters, _ American Literature.(2)This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D _.(3)The hall_200 people10.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. (P30)早在千百万年前，恐龙就生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现,当时它们的

25、前景好像也很安全。词语拓展come into fashion 开始流行come into use 投付使用come into power 掌权、上台come into force 开始生效come into one，s sight 进入视野come into one，s mind 突然想到come into being(=come into existence) 开始存在；产生；出现come into effect 开始起作用即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)When did this hair style _？You see, it，s still popular with young lad

26、ies.(2)When Hitler _,many new laws _ to encourage young couples to have more babies.(3)As a bird _,an idea _:Why not shoot the bird to show he was good at shooting?练习题.单项填空1The little girl was_losing her life，but she is now_.Ain the danger of；out of dangerBin danger of；out of the dangerCin the dange

27、r of；out of the dangerDin danger of；out of danger2He was at a_what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was _in thought just now.Aloss；losingBloss；lostClosing；lost                 Dlost；loss3Teachers words and dee

28、ds_a great effect_their students.Ahave; on  Bgive; toCmake; in  Dtake; to4The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing cost  Bbe costCcosting     Dcost5(2009年北京市东城区模拟)None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died _ his des

29、ign uncompleted.Awith   BfromCout    Dof6How are the team playing?Theyre playing well，but one of them _ hurt.Agot     BhadCturned   Dbecome7More and more trees should be planted in spring to _ sandstorms happening frequently.Aprotect  Bprev

30、entCkeep    Dcare8Is it _ that our team will win?Yes，that is for _.Asure；certain       Bcertain；sureCmade sure；certain  Dmade certain；sure9Too much drinking will do_ to your health；you should take the doctors advice.Aharm    BtroubleCd

31、amage  Dhurt10After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for  Btaking onClooking after  Dbringing up.完形填空(2009年石家庄检测)The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beau

32、ty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with _1_in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，_2_great losses.I felt sorry especially for the _3_，but I _4_to be

33、hopeless.I decided that where I was，I could do _5_to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _6_my knock，“I know that you are _7_and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_.Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to

34、your _9_.I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the _10_children.”No one seemed to _11_giving me a handful of rice，even _12_they had little themselves.On Sunday，I would go to the _13_and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _14_to the children.One day，I came to a house that had _1

35、5_to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters，and _16_gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for _17_and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even

36、_18_only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.”My _19_idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was _20_some peace.1A.sorrow  Bhope Ccomfort   Dhappiness2.A.suffered  Bsurvived Ccovered  Dmade

37、3A.peasants  BcitizensCvillagers    Dchildren4A.wanted  Bfailed Crefused   Dstopped5A.something  BeverythingCanything     Dnothing6A.said     Breplied Canswered  Dspoke7A.glad  Bkind Crich    Dfr

38、iendly8A.water  Bmoney Cnest     Drice9A.temple  Broom Cdoor      Dgarden10A.brave   Bhungry Cpromising  Dnervous11A.mind  Bescape Cpractice   Denjoy12A.where  Bthat Cso       

39、0;Dwhen13A.village  Bhometown Ctemple     Dhouse14A.give in  Bgive up Cgive away  Dgive out15A.much  Blittle Cmany     Dfew16A.every  Beach Cneither    Dnone17A.help  Bclothing Cfood    Dchange18A.by&

40、#160; Bwith Con     Din19A.foolish  Bchildish Cclever     Duseful20A.creating  Bmending Cdeveloping  DmanagingA(2009年温州检测B)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate?Leaders

41、hip today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible，it is shortterm，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long

42、 term.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but

43、 possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear does no good to leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we ca

44、n employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Every

45、one produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence kn

46、owing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.1The writer thinks that it is not_for us to connect

47、 leadership with strength and power.A. possible  B. necessary C. easy                     D. effective2People may NOT be working hard when_.A. theyre regarded as human beingsB. they like the

48、ir leadersC. money is taken as the most importantD. leaders understand the way things work3From the passage，we can conclude that_is the key to making a good leader.A. developing ones emotional intelligenceB. influencing others in ones own wayC. producing some unexpected resultsD. having confidence i

49、n ones ability4This passage is most helpful to those who_.A. have strength and powerB. are going to make a speechC. would like to be leadersD. are to be excellent employeesI 写出下列必考单词Wildlife loss reserve zone mosquito relief insect income incident secure species II 写出下列单词的变化形式protect protection prot

50、ector 2. mercy merciful merciless 3. attend attention attentive attentively 4. employ employment employee employer 5. faith faithful faithfully 6. certain certainly certainty 7. contain container containment 8. danger endanger endangered 活学活用答案：1.peaceful 2.Protective; endangered3.employer；employ；em

51、ployee 4.container; effective 5.merciful;merciless;mercy 6.dusty; fiercely III翻译必背短语1. as a result die out in peace in danger of protect from pay attention to come into being feel like doing sth turn around be concerned about/with 活学活用答案：1.Pay attention to 2.came into being3.in danger of 4.hurried t

52、o 5.in peace6.turned around/round重点动词答案：1.has decreased2.Bitten3.was employed4.responded5.will succeed6.endangering课文领悟答案：1.called 2.with 3.who 4.stomachs 5.endangered 6.to have destroyed 7.more 8.a 9.rubbing 10.her重点语汇1. 答案：(1)dying off (2)died away(3)died down (4)have died out2. 答案：(1)resulted from (2)As a result of (3)because of (4)because (5)As a result (6)resulted in 3. 答案： (1)suffered