Lesson 28 no parking

1、Lesson 28 No Parking Leading-in Part Thinking:Where can we park our cars?Garage or parking lot or outsides our house.Are there some places that dont allow parking?Leading-in PartKey words Ancient myth 古代神话No Parking Medusa , mdjuz the Gorgon rn MythMedusa (神话故事神话故事)Gorgon MedusaGorgon n. 三位蛇发女妖之一 美杜

2、莎曾是一位美丽的 少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。ListeningQuestion:Whats Jasper Whites trouble?What has he done to solve this trouble?Did it have any effect?Whats the result?Text Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He h

3、as just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, He has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper

4、 has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their ow

5、ners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! Key PointsQuize: 正在跟Tim 说话的那个人是我的英语老师。 That person who/that is talking with Tim is my english teacher. 这就是十年前我住过的房子。This is the house where i lived ten years ago .你昨天见到的那个人是个演员。The man whom you met yesterday is an actor .Key PointsA plane

6、 is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is a machine which can fly. Key PointsShe is the girl. The girl sings very well.She is the girl who sings very well. Key Points定语从句： 定语：用来说明，修饰，限定名词或代词的单词或短 语。中文一般对译为“.的”。 例如：a ball pen 一根圆珠笔 a beautiful girl 定语从句：修饰，限定某一名词或代词的从句. 先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词就叫做先行词。 关联词

7、：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关联词，关联词 在从句中作成分。根据先行词以及在从句中作 作成分而变化。关联词分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有：that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose . 关系副词有：where，when, why . Key Points关系代词的用法： 1.当先行词指人时，用who/that (主语，宾语） whom(宾语），whose（定语）. 例如：例如：He is the man (who/that) lives in next door . The man (whom/who/that) we have seen is a writer. He

8、is the man (whose )wallet was just stolen. 2.当先行词指物时，用which/that (主语，宾语), whose (定语).例如：例如：The train (which/that) has just left is for Shenzhen. The book (which/that) I bought was borrowed. They came to a house (whose) back wall had broken down.Key Points 本课重点：关系代词的省略当关系代词在从句中做主语，关系代词不可以省略，当关系代词在从句中

9、做主语，关系代词不可以省略，当关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词则可以省略。当关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词则可以省略。The man who is talking to my mother is my teacher .The man (who)my mother is talking to is my teacher .Key Points 关系副词的用法：1. when ，先行词通常都是，先行词通常都是时间时间，在从句中做时间状语，在从句中做时间状语。I still remember the time( when )I first became a college student .2.

10、where , 先行词通常都是地点，在从句中做地点状语。先行词通常都是地点，在从句中做地点状语。This is the hotel (where) they are staying .3.why ,先行词只有先行词只有reason, 在从句中做原因状语。在从句中做原因状语。This is the reason why he is leaving soon .Text Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.1. who 引导的定语从句修饰Jasper White2. rare: adj. 稀有

11、的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest） a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 rarely : adv. 不常（否定含义）3. ancient adj 古代的，古老的 an ancient history 古代历史 an ancient civilization 古代文明4. myth: n .神话 the Greek myths 希腊神话 mystery: n 神秘的事物，谜，秘密。 mysterious：adj 神秘的，秘密的。 TextHe has just bou

12、ght a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.1. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。2. trouble: n .麻烦，苦恼，问题。 have trouble with sb/sth 与.有摩擦。 口语：A：Thank you for your trouble. B：Not trouble at all. Whats the trouble ？ family troubles 家庭纠纷 political troubles 政治纠

13、纷 be in trouble have trouble in doing make troubles trouble : vt .麻烦, 使某人苦恼。 Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you .Text When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage

14、even once. 1. that 引导宾语从句。 现在完成时 2. return: v . 返回， 归还， 报答。 adj. 往返的，返程的。 a return ticket 往返机票3. beacuse of 与 because because of +n. / pron. /doing由于 because+ 从句 Because it was raining, I had to stay at home. /Because of the rain, I had to stay at home. TextJasper has put up No Parking signs outside

15、 his gate, but these have not had any effect.1. sign : n . 指示牌，迹象， 手势 sign language 手语 vt . 签名，签署 sign a document signature .n 签名2. effect ：n . 影响，效果，结果。 have an effect(influence) on effective. adj. 有效的，起作用的。 affect : vt . 影响Text Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugli

16、est faces I have ever seen. 精彩句型：It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 完成时定语从句修饰最高级 eg.It is the most interesting film I have ever seen. This is the worst photo I have ever taken. 这是我所拍过的最难看的照片。 What a pretty girl! I have never met such a pretty girl before! 多漂亮的女孩啊！我以前从没见过这么漂亮的女孩 What a

17、good meal! I have never had such a good meal before! 多好吃的一顿饭啊！我从来没吃过这么好吃的饭。Text I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.1. I asked him what it was 宾语从句 He told me that 宾语从句 Jasper hopes that 宾语从句2. turn sth

18、into/to sth 把变成 The witch turned the prince into a fog. 女巫把王子变成了青蛙。 turn to 翻到 Please turn to page 20. turn to sb 向某人求助，依赖 I turned to him for advice. 我向他求助意见Text But none of them has been turned to stone yet!1. none of 没有(三者及三者以上） none of之后的名词前一定要接the，this，my，your， 等修饰限定成分。eg.None of the money was paid to me. 一分钱都没有付给我。 N