高中英语人教版必修5教学课件：《Unit 1 Great scientists》SectionⅡ

1、Unit 1Great scientistsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage PointsUnit 1Great scientists1characteristicn特性；特征；特色特性；特征；特色(教材原句教材原句)Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?谁利用豌豆来显示物理特性是如何从父母遗谁利用豌豆来显示物理特性是如何从父母遗传给他们的孩子的？传给他们的孩子的？要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动词汇

2、精研词汇精研Unit 1Great scientists归纳拓展归纳拓展adj.有特点的；有某种特色的有特点的；有某种特色的be characteristic of be typical of是是的的典型特征典型特征First of all，Ill outline the characteristics of our product.首先，我将简要说明我们商品的特性。首先，我将简要说明我们商品的特性。Unit 1Great scientistsGood planning is one of the characteristics of a successful business.周详的规划是成

3、功企业的特征之一。周详的规划是成功企业的特征之一。 Keeping others waiting is characteristic of her.不守时是她的典型特征。不守时是她的典型特征。Hospitality is characteristic of Chinese people.热情好客是中华民族的特征。热情好客是中华民族的特征。【联想联想】character n性格，特征；人物；角色；字体性格，特征；人物；角色；字体Unit 1Great scientists2put forward提出；使加快，促进；把提出；使加快，促进；把(钟钟或表的针或表的针)向前拨，拨快向前拨，拨快(教材原句

4、教材原句) Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？Unit 1Great scientistsput across使被理解使被理解put aside存储存储put on 穿衣服；穿上；穿衣服；穿上；假装；增加假装；增加put up张贴；建立；建张贴；建立；建造；为造；为提供食宿提供食宿 put up with容忍；忍受容忍；忍受put away收拾好；放好收拾好；放好put down记入名单；写记入名单；写下来下来put out熄灭；出版熄灭；出版put off推迟；拖延推迟；拖延助记助记归纳拓展归

5、纳拓展Unit 1Great scientistsNot long ago，he put forward a workable plan.不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。Unit 1Great scientistsHe decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.他决定一直开车回家而不是在旅馆中住一宿。他决定一直开车回家而不是在旅馆中住一宿。The hitech has put forward our productio

6、n this year.高科技促进了我们今年生产的发展。高科技促进了我们今年生产的发展。Unit 1Great scientistsMy watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes.我的手表慢了，所以我把它向前拨了三分我的手表慢了，所以我把它向前拨了三分钟。钟。The sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被延期。由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被延期。Unit 1Great scientists巧学活用巧学活用11补全句子补全句子(1)少讲多做是大智者的

7、特征。少讲多做是大智者的特征。To say little and perform much_great minds.(2)哭泣不是男子汉的特征。哭泣不是男子汉的特征。Crying is not _ man.is characteristic ofthe characteristic ofUnit 1Great scientists(3)注重特色，发展个性。注重特色，发展个性。Focus on _ of personality development.(4)歌手李宇春在歌手李宇春在龙门飞甲龙门飞甲中扮演一个角中扮演一个角色；色；龙门飞甲龙门飞甲是第一部是第一部3D武侠片。武侠片。Singer L

8、i Yuchun，now _Flying swords of Dragon Gate，which is the first 3D Wuxia movie ever to be released.the characteristicsplays a character inUnit 1Great scientists21用与用与put有关的短语补全句子有关的短语补全句子(1)He _ a very good suggestion at the meeting.(2)I dont know how to _ the idea_ to you.(3)I cant _ noise when I am

9、working.(4)Never_until tomorrow what you can do today.put forwardputacrossput up withput off Unit 1Great scientists3conclusionn结论；结束结论；结束(教材原句教材原句)Draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 归纳拓展归纳拓展arrive at /come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得得出结论出结论jump to a conclusion贸然断定，贸然断定， 过早下结论过早下结论at the conclusion of 当当完结时

10、完结时in conclusion 最后，最后， 总之总之Unit 1Great scientistsWe arrived at a conclusion after six months of patient research.耐心研究了六个月后，我们终于得出了结论。耐心研究了六个月后，我们终于得出了结论。Dont jump to the conclusion before you make a careful investigation.在仔细研究前不要盲目下结论。在仔细研究前不要盲目下结论。Unit 1Great scientistsAt the conclusion of the fil

11、m，this couple are married at last.在电影的结尾，这对情侣终成眷属。在电影的结尾，这对情侣终成眷属。In conclusion，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。Unit 1Great scientists【联想联想】conclude vt./vi.结束；推断出结束；推断出conclude (.) with sth./by doing sth.以以结束结束conclude from.从从推断出推断出He concluded his sp

12、eech with a song.他以一首他以一首歌结束了他的演讲。歌结束了他的演讲。From what youve said I can conclude that you like the job very much.从你所说的我可以推断出你非常喜欢这份工作。从你所说的我可以推断出你非常喜欢这份工作。Unit 1Great scientists4defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败失败(教材原句教材原句)John Snow defeats “King Cholera”约翰约翰斯诺打败斯诺打败“霍乱王霍乱王”归纳拓展归纳拓展defeat.in/at.在在方面打败方面

13、打败Unit 1Great scientistsOur school defeated that school at/in football.我校在足球比赛中打败了那个学校。我校在足球比赛中打败了那个学校。Palin first announced that she is considering the nomination of the Republican presidential candidate to challenge President Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election.She expressed confidence

14、that she can defeat Obama.Unit 1Great scientists佩林首次宣布，她正考虑获得共和党总统候佩林首次宣布，她正考虑获得共和党总统候选人的提名，在选人的提名，在2012年总统大选中挑战现任年总统大选中挑战现任总统奥巴马。她本人对此信心十足，认为她总统奥巴马。她本人对此信心十足，认为她能打败奥巴马。能打败奥巴马。It is better to be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好。吸取教训更好。Unit 1G

15、reat scientists易混辨析易混辨析defeat/beat/win比较比较用法用法示例示例defeat含义是含义是“打败打败”，但被打败者不一但被打败者不一定服输，其宾语定服输，其宾语可以是可以是“人人”，表示表示“击败某人，击败某人，赢了某人赢了某人”。Finally，we had to admit that we were defeated by them.最最后，我们不得不承认后，我们不得不承认自己被打败了。自己被打败了。Unit 1Great scientists比较比较用法用法示例示例beat表示彻底表示彻底“打败打败”,而且被打败者完全而且被打败者完全服服It was n

16、ot until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.直到直到1790年第三次比赛时，他年第三次比赛时，他才最后打败汉弗莱斯，而成为才最后打败汉弗莱斯，而成为英国的冠军。英国的冠军。win表示表示“赢，战胜赢，战胜”, ,但是宾语多是但是宾语多是“奖奖项，奖金项，奖金,比赛比赛”等。一般不接人作等。一般不接人作宾语。宾语。He won the first prize in the oral competition.他在口语比赛中获得了一等奖。他在口语比赛中获得

17、了一等奖。Unit 1Great scientists22补全句子补全句子(1)脱下旧连衣裙之后，她穿上了一件新的。脱下旧连衣裙之后，她穿上了一件新的。Having taken off the old dress，she _ a new one.(2)【谚谚】远水救不了近火。远水救不了近火。Far water does not _ near fire.put onput outUnit 1Great scientists(3)这几年来，工人们提出了大量的建议，但是这几年来，工人们提出了大量的建议，但是一条也没有被采纳。一条也没有被采纳。In the past few years the wor

18、kers _ a lot of suggestions but none of them was adopted.have put forward名师微博名师微博put forward表示表示“提出提出”之意时，之意时，相当于相当于come up with。Unit 1Great scientists31补全句子补全句子(1)他们从这些事实中得出相同的结论。他们从这些事实中得出相同的结论。They _ the facts.(2)总之，你要看到这件事积极的一面。总之，你要看到这件事积极的一面。_，youd better look at the bright side of the matter.

19、drew a conclusion fromIn conclusion Unit 1Great scientists(3)晚会在一片欢呼声中结束，但是每一个人晚会在一片欢呼声中结束，但是每一个人都仍然沉浸在晚会的快乐气氛中。都仍然沉浸在晚会的快乐气氛中。The evening party _ cheers but everyone was still immersed in the happy atmosphere of it.was concluded withUnit 1Great scientists41补全句子补全句子(1)他们在那次战斗中打败了敌人。他们在那次战斗中打败了敌人。The

20、y _the battle.(2)今年我们失败过两次今年我们失败过两次,但是我们不会放弃。但是我们不会放弃。We _ this year but we wont give it up.defeated the enemy in/athad two defeatsUnit 1Great scientists(3)吉姆以大约一米的优势击败汤姆，最后赢吉姆以大约一米的优势击败汤姆，最后赢得了比赛。得了比赛。Jim _Tom by about a metre and _ the race at last.defeated/beatwonUnit 1Great scientists5expertadj.

21、熟练的；经验或知识丰富的熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n行家；专家行家；专家(教材原句教材原句)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约约翰翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术他的确医术精湛精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。归纳拓展归纳拓展be expert in/at 在在方面是行家；熟悉方面是行家；熟悉an expert in/at方面的专

22、家方面的专家Unit 1Great scientistsHe is expert in/ at singing pop songs.他擅长他擅长唱流行歌曲。唱流行歌曲。She is expert in/at figure skating.她是花样滑她是花样滑冰专家。冰专家。He is an expert in/at repairing computers.他他是修电脑的专家。是修电脑的专家。The leading actor is an expert at/in expressing a characters emotions.这位男主角善于表现其角色的细腻感情。这位男主角善于表现其角色的细腻

23、感情。Unit 1Great scientists6attendvt. & vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加(教材原句教材原句)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。利亚女皇的私人医生。Unit 1Great scientists归纳拓展归纳拓

24、展attend the meeting/wedding/party/school出席会议出席会议/参加婚礼参加婚礼/参加聚会参加聚会/上学上学attend on 服侍，照料服侍，照料attend to注意，留心注意，留心助记助记Unit 1Great scientistsEuropean leaders and environmentalists hailed as good news President Obamas decision to attend at least part of next months climate summit in Copenhagen.欧洲欧洲国家领导人和环

25、保人士誉为好消息，奥巴马国家领导人和环保人士誉为好消息，奥巴马总统决定至少参加下个月在哥本哈根举行的总统决定至少参加下个月在哥本哈根举行的气候峰会的部分会议。气候峰会的部分会议。Unit 1Great scientistsHe was so ill that his wife attended on him all the time.他病得那样重，他的妻子一直照顾他。他病得那样重，他的妻子一直照顾他。Mother attended to the baby while I went to the dance.我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿。我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿。【联想联想】attention n注

26、意；关心注意；关心Unit 1Great scientists7exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光(教材原句教材原句) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。百姓时，他就感到很振奋。Unit 1Great scientists归纳拓展归纳拓展expose.to.be exposed to 暴露在暴露在中中 助记助记Unit 1Great s

27、cientistsThis medicine is not to be exposed to daylight.这种药怕见光。这种药怕见光。This plant cant be exposed to strong sunshine.这种植物不能暴露在强光下。这种植物不能暴露在强光下。The drug has lost its potency by being exposed to moisture.这药因受潮失去了效力。这药因受潮失去了效力。Unit 1Great scientists备课札记备课札记_ Unit 1Great scientists51补全句子补全句子(1)她是教导孩子的专家。

28、她是教导孩子的专家。She is_ children.(2)你可以让约翰修电脑，他在修电脑方面是你可以让约翰修电脑，他在修电脑方面是专家。专家。You can have your computer repaired by John，which is _.what he is expert inan expert in/at teachingUnit 1Great scientists61同义句改写同义句改写They wish they had been present at that meeting.They wish they _.had attended the meetingUnit 1

29、Great scientists62补全句子补全句子自从动了手术以来，病人一直由护士日夜护自从动了手术以来，病人一直由护士日夜护理。理。The patient _ nurses night and day since the operation.名师微博名师微博attend to中的中的to是是介词介词。has been attended on byUnit 1Great scientists71补全句子补全句子(1)这颜色曝光后会褪色。这颜色曝光后会褪色。The color fades when it _.(2)作为战时摄影师，她遇到了很多危险。作为战时摄影师，她遇到了很多危险。As a p

30、hotographer in the war，she _ many dangers.is exposed to lightwas exposed toUnit 1Great scientists(3)他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。He smiled suddenly，_ a set of amazingly white teeth.(4)我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。熏陶。We want to _ as much art and culture as possible.exposingexpose the k

31、ids toUnit 1Great scientists8curen治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗治愈；治疗(教材原句教材原句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不理解霍乱的起因也不懂得霍乱的治人们既不理解霍乱的起因也不懂得霍乱的治愈方法。愈方法。归纳拓展归纳拓展a cure for.治愈治愈的方法的方法cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某物治愈某人某物Unit 1Great scientistsMaybe I could even find a cure for this disease.或许我还能找到治这种病的方法

32、。或许我还能找到治这种病的方法。Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。Unit 1Great scientistsThe doctor cured him of his stomachache.医生治好了他的胃痛病。医生治好了他的胃痛病。The doctors are treating him for his strange illness and they hope to cure him of it.医生们正在为他治疗这一怪病，并希望能医生们正在为他治疗这一怪

33、病，并希望能够给他治好。够给他治好。Unit 1Great scientists9challengen挑战挑战 vt.向向挑战挑战(教材原句教材原句) John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰约翰斯诺斯诺想面对挑战并且解决问题。想面对挑战并且解决问题。归纳拓展归纳拓展meet/face the challenge迎接挑战迎接挑战challenge sb.to do 向某人挑战干某事向某人挑战干某事challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某物向某人挑战某物Unit 1Great scientists

34、Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈迈克硬逼我和他下一盘棋。克硬逼我和他下一盘棋。Unit 1Great scientists10absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心(教材原句教材

35、原句) The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是与食物一起将病毒引第二种看法表明人们是与食物一起将病毒引入体内的。入体内的。归纳拓展归纳拓展o.把把吸收进吸收进；专心于；专心于be absorbed in/into.全神贯注于全神贯注于Unit 1Great scientistsThe cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种乳霜皮肤很容易吸收。这种乳霜皮肤很容易吸收。Som

36、e chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream，while others are not.一些一些药物很容易吸收并进入血液，而其他的药物药物很容易吸收并进入血液，而其他的药物则不行。则不行。She was absorbed in study.她专心学习。她专心学习。The old man was absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。老人全神贯注地读这本书。Unit 1Great scientists11suspectvt.怀疑怀疑 n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(教材原句教材原句)John Snow s

37、uspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰约翰斯诺怀疑第二种说法正确但斯诺怀疑第二种说法正确但是他需要证据来证明。是他需要证据来证明。归纳拓展归纳拓展suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.疑心某人干某事疑心某人干某事suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是怀疑某人是suspect that.怀疑怀疑Unit 1Great scientistsHe was suspected of the theft，but evidence proved him innocent.他涉嫌盗窃

38、，但证据表明他无罪。他涉嫌盗窃，但证据表明他无罪。They suspected me of having a hand in the affair.他们怀疑我插手了这件事。他们怀疑我插手了这件事。Unit 1Great scientistsThe young man is more intelligent than we suspected him to be.这个年轻人比我们猜想的更聪明。这个年轻人比我们猜想的更聪明。The official suspected that his phone was being tapped.这位官员怀疑有人正在窃听他的电话。这位官员怀疑有人正在窃听他的电话

39、。Unit 1Great scientists名师微博名师微博 be exposed 后面多接介词后面多接介词to表示表示“暴露在暴露在中中”。81补全句子补全句子(1)想找到治疗癌症的方法是很难的。想找到治疗癌症的方法是很难的。It is difficult to find _ cancer.(2)这种药治好了我的感冒。这种药治好了我的感冒。This medicine _ my cold.(3)农场的新鲜空气治好了他的头痛病。农场的新鲜空气治好了他的头痛病。The fresh air on the farm _ him _his headache.a cure forcured me ofc

40、uredof Unit 1Great scientists91翻译句子翻译句子他向我挑战再打一场网球。他向我挑战再打一场网球。_92补全句子补全句子艾滋病的控制和预防对于中国以及全世界来艾滋病的控制和预防对于中国以及全世界来说都是一个挑战。说都是一个挑战。AIDS control and prevention is a _to China as well as the whole world.He challenged me to play another tennis game.challengeUnit 1Great scientists101补全句子补全句子(1)他被歌手的歌声吸引住了。

41、他被歌手的歌声吸引住了。He _ the singers song.(2)作家全神贯注地进行写作作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘记吃早点了。忘记吃早点了。The writer was _ in his writing that he forgot to have his breakfast. was absorbed in absorbedUnit 1Great scientists111补全句子补全句子(1)我料想他是一个说谎者。我料想他是一个说谎者。I _ a liar.(2)这个老太太怀疑她的儿子卖了她的车。这个老太太怀疑她的儿子卖了她的车。The old woman_ her car.(3)

42、人们怀疑他隐瞒了有关这件案子的重要情况人们怀疑他隐瞒了有关这件案子的重要情况.He _ holding out information important to the case.suspected him to besuspected her son of selling was suspected ofUnit 1Great scientists易混辨析易混辨析doubt/suspect比较比较用法用法示例示例doubt表示表示“怀怀疑疑不是不是”，即即“不相信某不相信某事事”。I doubt that he will help us with the problem.我怀疑他不会帮助我我

43、怀疑他不会帮助我们解决问题。们解决问题。suspect表示表示“怀怀疑疑是是”，即即“相信相信”。I suspect he was lying to us when he was saying that.我怀疑当我怀疑当他这样讲话的时候其他这样讲话的时候其实是在说谎。实是在说谎。Unit 1Great scientists12blamevt.责备；谴责责备；谴责 n过失；责备过失；责备(教材原句教材原句)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。看来水是罪魁祸首。归纳拓展归纳拓展be to blame for.应该为应该为负责任；应该因负责任

44、；应该因为为受到指责受到指责blame sb.for sth.因为因为而责备某人而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把把归咎到某人身上归咎到某人身上take the blame 承担责任承担责任lay the blame on sb.责备某人责备某人Unit 1Great scientistsThe severe storm was to blame for the power failure.停电的起因是这场特大暴风雪。停电的起因是这场特大暴风雪。She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。她把婚姻的失败归咎

45、于他。Unit 1Great scientistsWhen she blamed failure on me，I could not bear it any more.当她把失败完全归咎于我的时候我再也忍无当她把失败完全归咎于我的时候我再也忍无可忍了。可忍了。I couldnt think of letting you take the blame.我没想到过让你承担责任。我没想到过让你承担责任。The players lay the blame on their coach.队员们都埋怨他们的教练。队员们都埋怨他们的教练。Unit 1Great scientists13linkvt.&

46、; n连接；联系连接；联系(教材原句教材原句) In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从另外在伦敦的另一个地区，他从另外两例与布洛德街疾病爆发有关的死亡病例中两例与布洛德街疾病爆发有关的死亡病例中得到了有力的证据。得到了有力的证据。Unit 1Great scientists归纳拓展归纳拓展link.to把把和和连接到连接到上上link.with/and.把把和和连起

47、来连起来link up(with)结合；使联合起来结合；使联合起来a link between.and.和和之间的联系之间的联系助记助记Unit 1Great scientistsLoneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems.孤独症与抑郁和其他健康问题有关联。孤独症与抑郁和其他健康问题有关联。“I dont think their problems are linked with that，” he said.“我觉得他们的问题和那无关。我觉得他们的问题和那无关。”他说。他说。Unit 1Great sci

48、entistsThey have planned to link up the two areas by telephone.他们计划用电话把两个地区连接起来。他们计划用电话把两个地区连接起来。This study showed a link between diet and health.这项研究证明了饮食与健康之间的联系。这项研究证明了饮食与健康之间的联系。Unit 1Great scientists121同义句改写同义句改写(1)His father blamed him for breaking the window.His father _ the broken window_ hi

49、m.(2)They blamed the accident on him.They _ the accident.blamedonblamed him for Unit 1Great scientists122补全句子补全句子(1)我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _.(2)那次事故怪不得孩子们。那次事故怪不得孩子们。The children were not _ the accident.(3)经理因为他在工作时粗心而责备他。经理因为他在工作时粗心而责备他。The manager blamed him _ his carel

50、essness at work.blame myselfto blame forforUnit 1Great scientists(4)经理把这次交通事故归咎于经理把这次交通事故归咎于Steven的酒的酒驾。驾。The police blamed the traffic accident _Stevens drunken driving.名师微博名师微博be to blame是主动形式表示被是主动形式表示被动意义，即动意义，即“应该受到惩罚应该受到惩罚”。onUnit 1Great scientists131补全句子补全句子(1)他们打算修一条公路将两个城镇连接起来他们打算修一条公路将两个城镇

51、连接起来.They planned to build a highway to _.(2)我不欣赏他那样的人，我也不要把我的名我不欣赏他那样的人，我也不要把我的名字和他联系在一起。字和他联系在一起。I dont appreciate such a person like him，and I dont want my name _ him.link the two townslinked withUnit 1Great scientists14announcevt.宣布，通告宣布，通告(教材原句教材原句)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to

52、 announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了有了这个特别的证据，约翰这个特别的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。Unit 1Great scientistsThe famous American singer Whitney Houston died on February 11th,2012.On Monday night，some dedicated fans gathered outside a Newark，New Jerse

53、y funeral home.But once the funeral plans were announced，they seemed unhappy.美国著名歌手惠特妮美国著名歌手惠特妮休斯顿在休斯顿在2012年年2月月11日去世了。在星期一晚上，一些忠实歌迷聚日去世了。在星期一晚上，一些忠实歌迷聚集在新泽西州，纽瓦克市殡仪馆。但一旦葬集在新泽西州，纽瓦克市殡仪馆。但一旦葬礼计划公布，他们似乎不高兴。礼计划公布，他们似乎不高兴。Unit 1Great scientistsIt was announced that there would be a new film tomorrow.有人通

54、知明天放映新影片。有人通知明天放映新影片。The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.政府宣布政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。Unit 1Great scientists易混辨析易混辨析announce/declare比较比较用法用法示例示例announce“宣布，宣告宣布，宣告”之意；泛指宣布之意；泛指宣布某一消息或某事某一消息或某事预示着预示着的到的到来。用法较为普来。用法较为普遍，后接名词或遍，后接名词或代词或代词或that宾语宾语从句。从

55、句。It has been announced that they will be married next week.已正式宣布他们已正式宣布他们将于下星期结婚。将于下星期结婚。Unit 1Great scientists【联想联想】announcement n宣布；宣言宣布；宣言比较比较用法用法示例示例declare“宣称，宣布宣称，宣布”之意；之意；一般是指在正式场合一般是指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态宣布官方的立场或态度。后接名词或代词度。后接名词或代词或或that宾语从句，还宾语从句，还可接复合宾语等结构。可接复合宾语等结构。Germany declared war to Franc

56、e.德德国向法国宣国向法国宣战。战。Unit 1Great scientists15instructvt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导(教材原句教材原句)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到指令，自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触到被污染了的水了。不能再让人们接触到被污染了的水了。归纳拓展归纳拓展instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人干某事指示某人干某事instruct sb.in sth.在某方面教授某人在某方面教授某人in

57、struct sb.that告知某人某事告知某人某事Unit 1Great scientistsI have been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.我被命令在这儿等候，一直等到那位老师来我被命令在这儿等候，一直等到那位老师来后再走。后再走。He instructed us in English，and some of us made much progress.他教我们英语，而且我们中有些人取得很大他教我们英语，而且我们中有些人取得很大进步。进步。Unit 1Great scientistsThey instructed

58、him that he should leave the country at once.他们命令他立即离开这个国家。他们命令他立即离开这个国家。【联想联想】instruction n指导；指示；说明指导；指示；说明Unit 1Great scientists141翻译句子翻译句子宣布消息时你在场吗？宣布消息时你在场吗？_142用用announce，declare的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Everyone was silent as he _ the list.(2)The government _ martial law in the mining communities.Were

59、you present when the news was announced? announceddeclaredUnit 1Great scientists备课札记备课札记Unit 1Great scientists151补全句子补全句子(1)这所学院还需要一名老师给这些男孩子们这所学院还需要一名老师给这些男孩子们上烹饪课。上烹饪课。The college will need another teacher to_.(2)人们总是教育孩子们在生活中要诚实。人们总是教育孩子们在生活中要诚实。Children are always_ in their life.instruct boys in

60、 cookinginstructed to be honestUnit 1Great scientists(3)试验已经证明，孩子很小的时候就可以教试验已经证明，孩子很小的时候就可以教他们游泳。他们游泳。Experiments have proved that children can be_ in swimming at a very early age.instructedUnit 1Great scientists1(教材原句教材原句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的原因也不知道它的治愈方人们既不知道它的原因也不知道它的治愈方法。法。