最新M5U2 WORD

1、M5 U2 Word and Phraseseconomy n. 经济（情况）；经济体eco: 家，家庭（希）-nomy: 学科，法则 ex. astronomy依靠农民辨析1. economic adj. 与国家、地区、社会或个人经济有关的Ex. economic policy 经济政策 economic growth/development 经济发展2. economical adj. 经济实惠的、节俭的、节约的 Ex. It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities.spokesman n. 发言人sp

2、okeswoman n. 女发言人speaker n. 发言人，扬声器consultant n. 顾问consultv.1. 咨询，请教Ex. If the pain continues, consult your doctor.v.2. 商量，商议Ex. You shouldnt have done it without consulting me.v.3. 查阅，查询EX. Please consult your dictionary in time.debatev.1. (discuss) (尤指正式)讨论，辩论Ex. Politicians will be debating the b

3、ill later this week.v.2. (to think carefully about sth. before making a decision) 仔细考虑；思考；盘算Ex. She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.debatingdebater n. 参加讨论者，讨论者n. 即debate 争论，辩论，讨论flowf: 浮 low: 低处水往低处流v.1. 流，流动（多指液体、气体或电）v.2.流畅地进行（多指思想和语言交流）n. 流畅，连贯水连绵不断，引申出连贯的意味Ex1. Sh

4、e lost control and the tears began to flow.Ex2. Conversation flowed freely throughout the meal.Ex. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.Open the floor 畅所欲言，自由发言Ex. Then we will open the floor for discussion.Open doors for sb. to do sth. 为敞开大门，提供良机拓展Open your eyes to sth.长知识，大开

5、眼界，认清事实Open your minds to sth.思想开阔，认识到某事辨析 lieliedliedlying 说谎 lielaylainlying 躺 ，坐落于，处在的状态 laylaidlaidlaying 放置，搁，产卵 layEx1. This is the season when fish lay eggs, therefore fishing is forbidden. 这是个鱼产卵的季节，因而禁止捕鱼。 Ex2. This kind of birds lay their eggs in other birds nests 这种鸟把自己的蛋下在别的鸟的巢里。 小方法：一次生

6、了两个小方法：一次生了两个一样一样的蛋。的蛋。 v.1. (lay-laid-laid-laying 平放（放、置）Vt.、产卵) layv.2. 放置Ex. You should not lay your new suit on the bed 你不该把你的新西装放在床上。.v.3. 搁置Ex. Youd better put/aside the problem aside and think about it later. 你最好把这个问题放一放，过一会儿再思考。v.4. 铺设 Ex. The workers are laying the cable.工人们在铺设电缆。 liev.1. 说

7、谎lieto sb.n. 谎言，谎话tell a lie to sb.（小方法：说谎很简单）（小方法：说谎很简单）(lie-lied-lied-lying) liev.2. 躺Ex. He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。v.3. 坐落于 Ex. The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。v.4. 保留，保持（某种状态）Ex. Id rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我宁愿把钱

8、花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。（小方法：躺在地上不成样子）（小方法：躺在地上不成样子） (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在，vi；保持（linking verb）)Exercise 1.At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. la

9、y C. had lain D. should lie 3. The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lyingBCB4. The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid A. C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lai

10、n5.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain6.Those days I couldnt sleep well. When I _ in bed, I often heard a lot of noise, because they are _ a new road to the city.A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C. l

11、aid, lying D. laid, layingBAB数量单位hundred 百thousand 千million 百万billion 十亿dutyn. 1. 责任，义务，本分=responsibilityn. 2. on/off duty 值（或不值）班It is my duty to do sth.= I have a duty to do sth.n. 3. 税，（尤指进口商品）关税 =taxduty-free shop=tax-free shop 免税店Cut 短语cut back on减少，削减，缩减cut down砍倒 减少cut in插队，插嘴cut offcut outcu

12、t upcut across切断（电力、煤气等）删掉，裁剪切碎走捷径produceproductproductionv. 生产，产出n. 产品（尤指农产品农产品）n. 产品（尤指手工业产品）n. 产量，生产recyclere-再次repeatcycle-循环，周而复始+recyclev. 再循环，回收利用-ing：recyclingpipepipen.1. 管子，管道n.2. 烟斗n.3. 管乐器v. 用管道输送（包括water，gas，oil等）Ex1. pipe oil across the desertEx.2. Water is piped from the reservoir to

13、the city.水用管子从水库输送到城市。greedn. 贪婪，贪心，贪欲眼红别人greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的特殊含义：贪吃的responsibility拓展responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的Be responsible for 对负责，对承担义务believe交际用语表达I believe so. 我相信是这样的。我相信不是这样的。I believe not.“信任”的三种表达：believe in= trust=have faith inn. 看法，信念 beliefTip: 复数加“s”environmentn. 环境（多指自然环境与居住环境）n. 氛围atm

14、ospheren. circumstance 条件，环境，状况；境况，境遇（尤其指经济情况）（多用复数）；命运，客观环境（也可指大气层）surroundings 周边环境拓展 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此2. in/under no circumstances决不，无论如何不environmentaladj. 自然环境的，生态环境的，有关环境的；（影 响个体或事物行为或发展）环境的Ex. environmental issues/problems 环境问题 environmental damage 环境破坏 environmental influ

15、ences 环境影响重点搭配重点搭配environmentally friendly 环保的，不损害环境的n. environmentalist 环境保护论者 operatev. 1. 运转，运行 operate the machinev. 2. 经营 operate the company=run/manage the companyv. 3. 做手术 ex. have ones eye operated oncreditcredit cardn.1. 信誉，信用度n.2. 学分，复数加“s”信用卡n.3. 赞扬，称赞，认可Ex. I cant take all the credit for

16、 the shows success-it was a team effort.演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果常用词组：get the credit 得到赞扬quantityn. 数量用法：以 a large quantity of, (large) quantities of 修饰的名词做主语，其谓语动词应该依据quantity的单复数形式而决定。Ex1. Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。Ex2. A quantity of story boo

17、ks has been bought for the children.为儿童买了大量的故事书。（可数/不可数）与之类似的是amount, deala amount of, a great/good deal (of)(large) amounts ofEx1. A great deal of time _ wasted playing but ought to have been fully used.很多时间本应好好利用的，但在玩耍中浪费掉了。Ex2. A large amount of medicine _ needed in the stricken area.灾区需要大量的医药品。w

18、asisamount, deal 修饰不可数名词rawadj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material n. 原材料补充 adj. (食物)生的；未烹制的；未煮的seafood 海味，海鲜（尤指甲壳类）Ex. A seafood restaurantLobster 大虾Crab 螃蟹Oyster 牡蛎willingadj. 乐意的，愿意的be willing to be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意做某事Will n. 意志Ex. an iron will 钢铁般的意志， 坚强的意志taxn. 税收，税款Useful words&phrases for y

19、our compositionstax-free adj. 免税的，不纳税的增加税收raise taxes削减税收cut taxesn. 税收的增加/削减tax increases/cutsgoods (n. 商品，货品)辨析：有关英文中几种货物的表达法以及区别cargo = goods (尤其是指船、飞机、车辆所载的) 货物,运输行业的用语. 例如: special cargoes (特殊货物) project cargoes (工程货物) container cargo (集装箱货物) general cargo (杂货、普通货物) commodity (生活必需品,在经济领域 中解释的商

20、品) 例如: household commodity (家庭用品) commodity inspection (商品检验) name of commodity = commodity name (品名) merchandise (销售、贸易领域中所指的商品、货物) 例如：a wide selection of merchandise注意：merchandise 是不可数名词，没有复数拓展n. 商人 merchant(s)Ex. The merchant of Venicepump谐音通“泵”n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒v. 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送；涌出，涌流Ex1. The heart pump

21、s blood around the body. 心脏把血液输送到全身。Ex. Blood was pumping out of his wound. 血从他的伤口喷出。用光，耗尽use uprun out run out ofrun out是不及物的,后面不能加宾语,所以没有被动run out of是及物的,后面必须加宾语比如：We have run out of the ink.= The ink has been run out of= The ink has run out= The ink has been used up区别?clean up 注意介词打扫（或清除干净）eat up

22、吃光，吃完，吃净stand up!(你走神了么?)如何用英语正确称呼女士？Miss.用来称呼未婚女性，译为“小姐”，如Miss. KateMrs.MadamLadyMaam用来称呼已婚女性，译为“夫人”，“太太”，如Mrs. Green指有官职的女性，不必后接姓Ms.用来称呼婚姻状况不明的女性用来称呼高贵，尊贵的女士（多指其社会地位）基本上成年女人都用这个词。年龄限度15-80 arrestv.1. arrest sb.逮捕某人2. arrest sb. for sth./doing sth. 因而逮捕某人n.Ex1. The police made several arrests.Ex.2

23、She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.legal legal 利用词的形态进行记忆adj. 合法的il + legal =illegal adj. 非法的，不合法的illegally adv. 非法地 补充：legal rights 合法权利形近词辨析customs n. 海关，关税consume v. 消费，消耗costume n. 戏服，服装cosplay=costume playcustomer n. 顾客，客户consumer n. 顾客，消费者店家和顾客双方关系顾客在消费中的主导作用feathern. 羽毛有些鸟类孵蛋之前，会把自己胸

24、前的绒毛扯下来，铺在巢里，给待孵的蛋造一幅柔软垫子。人们把这个当了做“营私”的表现。进一步引伸feather ones（own）nest就是“营私中饱”的意思了。这成语当然也可以解作“把住所装修得很舒适”。tortoise tort turn-turb 词根:旋转 n. 陆龟，或指代缓慢的人turtle n. 海龟blanket n. 毯子，厚的覆盖层ReviewWet blanket不受欢迎的人或事（boring persons/things）impressv. 1. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给留下深刻的好印象Ex. sb. with sth./sb. He impressed her with h

25、is sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。句型：it impressed sb. that 令印象深刻的是v. 2. sth. on/upon sb. 使意识到（重要性或严肃性）Ex. He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。v. 3. sth./itself on/upon sth. 使铭记，有深刻的印象Ex. Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的话语我铭记在心。be impressed （by/with）留下深刻的好印象，敬仰Ex. W

26、e are all impressed by her enthusiasm.leave/have a good impression on 给留下一个好印象固定短语clapv. /n. 鼓掌，拍手(尤表示激动激动或赞赏赞赏时)Ex1. The audience had enjoyed the play and clapped loudly. 观众们欣赏了表演并热烈地鼓起掌来。Ex2. The teacher clapped her hands to attract the classs attention. 老师拍手以吸引学生的注意力。 clapped/clappingconflictv./n

27、. 冲突，矛盾，抵触Ex1. Was there any conflicts with any other kids at school? 那孩子有没有和学校的其他孩子发生过冲突？Ex2. Will you come into conflict with your father? 你会和你的父亲闹翻吗？Ex3. Do you mean you have no conflicts with the urban movement? 你的意思是你们就城市运动方面没有意见？ queuev.排队等候n. 队，队列(指人或车辆的行列，长队)常用词组in a queue 排成一行queue up for a

28、 bus 排队等候公共汽车join a queue 加入队列中jump the queue 插队stand in a queue 排队等待desertificationn. 沙漠化拓展desert/di z:t/(v.)抛弃（某人），遗弃，背弃Ex. He deserted his family. 他抛弃了他的家人。desert/dezt/(n.)沙漠 ，荒漠Ex. This kind of animal can live in a desert. 这种动物能在沙漠中生存。cropn. 庄稼，收成，农作物辨析(crop与harvest的区别)Crop侧重于农产品的一次性收割一次性收割或收割的结

29、果结果Ex. The banana bears two crops every year. 香蕉一年收获两次。Harvest表示总的收获量总的收获量，也指农作物的收割期收割期和收割行为行为Ex. We have a good harvest this year. 我们今年获得了大丰收。fencen. 围墙; 栅栏，篱笆; 防护物 soiln. 土壤，土地bushn. 灌木，灌木丛Not me!decrease作不及物动词时，decrease是“减少，下降，减退”的意思。主语可以是人或物人或物。Ex. The members decreased to three hundred. 会员减少至30

30、0人。2. 作及物动词，意为“使使减少”。一般跟名词 作宾语，不跟其他形式。Ex. The workers wanted to decrease the number of working hours and to increase pay. 工人们要求减少工作时间并增加工资。3. 作名词用时，decrease多表示“（在数量数量或尺寸尺寸上）减少”Ex. Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earning.drillv. 训练；（军事）操练；钻（孔）n. 钻（头）；训练；操练用法解读用法解读 drill 作名词时，用作可数名词或不可数名词。 E

31、x. To do drills is important in language learning. 做练习对语言学习来说很重要。2.drill 作动词时，用作及物动词或不及物动词。作及物动词时，后跟简单宾语。Ex. The officer is drilling his soldiers on the drill ground. 军官在练兵场上操练战士。drill 尤其指学生学生或士兵士兵的操练measuren.1. 量度，尺寸Ex. Clothes made to ones measure 按某人尺寸做的衣服n.2. 措施Ex. take measures to do sth. 如take

32、 measures against pollution 采 取措施防止污染measurev.1. 量，测量，计量Ex. I want you to measure me for a new suit. 我想请你为我量身定做一套新衣服。v.2. 打量，估量；衡量Ex1. measure sb. with ones own eyes 用目光打量某人Ex2. measure the importance of sth. 估量某物的重要性v.3. 有长（宽、高等）Ex. The room measures 10 metres across. 这个房间有10米宽。administrationn. 管理，

33、经营；行政（机关）；执行，施行MBA,(Master Of Business Administration)的英文缩写,中文称工商管理硕士 Ex. A manager should be experienced in administration.（相当于management）Administrator n. 管理者satelliten. 人造卫星Man-made satellite坐下来就可以告诉你真相（我告诉你真相）Pick out 挑选出；找出，分辨出分辨出Pick off 摘下，取下Pick on 捉弄，惹恼（联想，play a trick on）typhoonn. 台风floodn.

34、 洪水；大批，大量v. 淹没，使泛滥A flood of 大量的（可修饰可数和不可数名词）be flooded with sunlight 充满阳光flood into 大量涌进，涌入range(跑个不停)n. 范围范围，一系列；山脉；种类种类v. （在一定范围范围内）变化；包括；排列，排序A wide/full range of 各种Ex. There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent. 将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。range fromtoUnder短语Under wayUnder ageUnder attackUnde

35、r control正在进行未成年被袭击处于控制之下conservationn. 保存，（对自然资源自然资源的保护管理）protectv. 保护（特定的目标对象）preservev. 保护，保存（性质，特点不发生变化）n. protectionn. preservationappreciatev. 1. 欣赏，赞赏，喜欢Ex. Appreciate its beauty 欣赏它的美 appreciate ones ability/works 赏识某人的能力/作品v. 2. 感激，感谢I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我十分感激你的好意。句型I really

36、appreciate it that=Im grateful to thatv. 3. 理解，体会Ex. I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难，但爱莫能助。climaten. 气候辨析Climate vs. WeatherClimate指一定地方的气候特征或某地长期固定的气候状况。Ex. I dont agree with the climate here. 我不适应这里的气候。Weather指某一天内的天气情况，如：阴、晴、雨、雪等。Ex. If weather permits, Ill go t

37、here on foot. 如果天气允许的话，我就步行去那儿。独立主格结构替代条件状语从句Weather permitting,Low-carbon adj. 低碳的Low- carbon life 低碳生活Low- carbon economy 低碳经济emit v. 发出；发射；颁布；发表emissionn. 排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（公告）emissionsCarbon dioxide emissions 节能减排save energy and cut emissions let off 排放vehicle辨析Vehicle vs. CarVehicle

38、 泛指车辆泛指车辆及其他交通工具交通工具，如卡车，消防车，轿车等而car指小汽车小汽车petrol petrol是指汽油汽油oil意指所有的油所有的油 包括石油石油,食用油食用油petroleum 意思通常指海床开采的石油海床开采的石油 用于英式英文英式英文多crude意思也是原油原油,通常指未加工的天然开采的物质 尤其指石油（含大量杂质）而且通常用于美式英语美式英语纯度 petrol最高 crude和petroleum最低 enginen. 发动机，引擎Ex. We must have the main engine start. 我们必须让主发动机启动。拓展（某些特定情况下engine可指车辆）Ex. All vehicles must make way for the fire engine. 所有车都必须给消防车让路。（