必修5Unit2小阅读

1、How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?Fast reading (skimming)She made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.省略省略that的定语从句的定语从句过去分词短语作过去分词短语作_ Worried about the time available(可用可得到的可用可得到的), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 原因状语原因状语因因果果Because she was worr

2、ied about the time available可以转换成原因状语从句：可以转换成原因状语从句：Lost in the forest, the little girl cried.=Because she was lost in the forestRead paragraph 1 & 2 then find out the sites that Zhang Pingyu visited.The first dayThe Tower of LondonSt. Pauls CathedralWestminster AbbeyBig BenBuckingham PalaceIt w

3、as built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.delightFancy! (感叹语气表惊奇感叹语气表惊奇) 伦敦塔（英文：Tower of London）的官方名称是“女王陛下的宫殿与城堡，伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。 现在伦敦塔是不列颠群岛最受欢迎的历史景点，每年接待250万参观者。其中最有吸引力的是珍宝馆，有全套的御用珍宝在那里展出，由穿鲜红色上衣和黑色高顶皮帽的卫兵看守 This solid stone, square tower had remained stand

4、ing for one thousand years. Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.remain (系动词系动词)：一直保持一直保持当老师走进来时，男孩一直坐着。当老师走进来时，男孩一直坐着。The boy remained sitting when the teacher came in.仍然是仍然是污染依旧是一个严重的问题。污染依旧是一个严重的问题。Pollution remains a serious proble

5、m.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. To her great surprise: find sth. done who引导了一个引导了一个_。occasion (n.)场合、时刻场合、时刻 常与介词常与介词on连接连接使她最惊讶的是

6、使她最惊讶的是 发现发现被被 当他回家时，他发现手机被偷了。当他回家时，他发现手机被偷了。 When he came back home, he found his mobile phone stolen.定语从句定语从句St Pauls Cathedral过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语It looked splendid when first built! =when it was first built主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词动词There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after th

7、e terrible fire of London in 1666.圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂(St.Pauls Cathedral)，位位于伦敦泰晤士河北岸纽以其壮观的圆形屋于伦敦泰晤士河北岸纽以其壮观的圆形屋顶而闻名，是世界第二大圆顶教堂。顶而闻名，是世界第二大圆顶教堂。威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey)It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. 介词短语做后置定语介词短语做后置定语in memory of：为了纪念：为了纪念interesting

8、威斯敏斯特大教堂威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸 ，一直是伦敦的国家级圣公会教堂。教堂内的一直是伦敦的国家级圣公会教堂。教堂内的“诗人之角诗人之角”因埋葬因埋葬 14 世纪诗人世纪诗人乔叟乔叟和文和文艺复兴时期诗人艺复兴时期诗人斯宾塞斯宾塞而得名。后来，英国而得名。后来，英国著名的文学家、著名的文学家、艺术家艺术家，如莎士比亚和狄更，如莎士比亚和狄更斯、斯、哈代哈代等，都在这里建有墓室或墓碑。此等，都在这里建有墓室或墓碑。此外还有著名的政治家、外还有著名的政治家、军事家军事家、科学家如达、科学家如达尔文、牛顿、克伦威尔、丘吉尔等。尔文、牛顿、克伦威尔、丘吉尔等。 T

9、hen just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. just as：hear+名词名词+动词现在分词动词现在分词 听到听到正在正在 我听到有些人正在唱歌。我听到有些人正在唱歌。 I heard someone singing songs.类似结构的还有其他感官动词类似结构的还有其他感官动词如：我们看到一些孩子正在打篮球。如：我们看到一些孩子正在打篮球。We saw some children playing basket

10、ball.正当正当大本钟大本钟(Big Ben)，作为伦敦市的标志，作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征，大本钟巨大而华丽，以及英国的象征，大本钟巨大而华丽，重重13.5吨，四个钟面的面积有两平方吨，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。根据格林尼治时间每隔一小米左右。根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次。大本钟的著名之处在于时敲响一次。大本钟的著名之处在于它的准确和那重达它的准确和那重达13吨的巨大的用于吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。报时的铜钟。 She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queens hou

11、se in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!Buckingham Palacethe girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. that引导了一个定语从句引导了一个定语从句格林威治格林威治(位于英国伦敦东南部位于英国伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地为本初子午线所经之地,原设有原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台英国皇家格林威治天文台The old ships and famous clockWhat int

12、erested her most was the longitude line. 主语从句，主语从句，what 引导名词性从句引导名词性从句, 表示表示的东西的东西/ 事情事情It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.动词现在分词短语做后置定语动词现在分词短语做后置定语Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.have+名词名词+动词过去

13、分词动词过去分词 使使被被The last dayIt seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 引导定语从句引导定语从句形式主语形式主语It is strange (necessary, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气虚拟语气 (引导主语从句引导主语从句) It is surprising that he should have failed the exam.Not only that, b

14、ut （also） he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. The British Museumthrilled and proudBut she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different

15、 cultures displayed in the museum. 动词过去分词短语做后置定语动词过去分词短语做后置定语The last dayWhen she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.The next dayLeave London for Windsor Castle!温莎城堡(Windsor Castle）是世界上有人居住的城堡中最大的一个。坐落在泰晤士河岸边一个山头上，建于1070年，迄今已有近千年的历史。与伦敦的白金汉宫、爱丁堡的荷里路德宫（Holyrood Palace）一样，温莎城堡也是英国君主主要的行政官邸。现任的英国女王伊丽莎白二世每年有相当多的时间在温莎城堡度过，在这里进行国家或是私人的娱乐活动。 The list of Zhang Pingyu