新概念英语2 Lesson65

1、Revision for Lesson 64The Channel Tunnelchannel n.海峡海峡 英吉利海峡英吉利海峡 the Channel Tunnel n.频道频道 第五频道第五频道 Channel Five ventilate v.通风通风 通风良好通风良好well-ventilatedn.通风通风ventilation n 保管妥帖的保管妥帖的n 体格健美的体格健美的n 精挑细选的精挑细选的n 穿着入时考究的穿着入时考究的n 做得好做得好n 众所周知的众所周知的n 工资高的工资高的nwell-kept nwell-built nwell-chosen n well-dre

2、ssed nwell-done nwell-known nwell-paid fear v.害怕害怕,畏惧畏惧 害怕做某事害怕做某事 fear to do sth. （还没做还没做） fear doing sth. （做过了）做过了）n.害怕害怕 Fear causes his hair to rise.invasion n.入侵入侵,侵略侵略 v.invadel入侵的威胁入侵的威胁the threat of invasionofficially adv.正式地正式地, 官方地官方地 adj.官员的官员的,公务的公务的 official n.官员官员 officialconnect v.连接连

3、接 把把A和和B连接起来连接起来connect A to Bserve as/for 充当充当, 起起作用作用e.g. This box will serve for a seat. sea level 海平面海平面拓展：拓展： 提高英语水平提高英语水平 improve ones English 提高会话水平提高会话水平 improve ones conversation abilityl用作用作. 通风良好的通风良好的 海平面海平面 提出提出(计划计划.建议建议) 吸进吸进 英国人英国人 把把.连接起来连接起来 在在.的中央的中央 serve aswell-ventilatedsea lev

4、el put forwarddraw in the British connect sth. to sth.in the centre of. 一条长一条长21英里的隧道英里的隧道 a twenty-one-mile tunnel 一个四个月的假期一个四个月的假期 a four-month holiday 一个五个小时的会议一个五个小时的会议 a five-hour meeting定语定语Suggest v.建议建议 接名词接名词 接动名词接动名词 接从句接从句 (that从句用从句用should+动原，动原，should可省略可省略)He suggested a two-day-long s

5、tay in the countryside.He suggested putting off the meeting.The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible.1. Aime Thome de Gamond planned to build a tunnel under the English Channel in 1858. It would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.(The tunne

6、l which)= The tunnel which would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level were planned to build under the English Channel in 1858. 2. William Low suggested a better plan two years later.3.(because they would)= Passing trains would solve the problem of ventilation because they w

7、ould draw in fresh air behind them in his proposed double railway-tunnel.4. Yes, it did. It was stopped because the British feared invasion.(Though because)= Though work began forty-two years later, it was stopped because the British feared invasion. 5. The channel tunnel was officially opened on Ma

8、rch 7, 1994.(However) The tunnel which would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level were planned to build under the English Channel in 1858. William Low suggested a better plan two years later. Passing trains would solve the problem of ventilation because they would draw in f

9、resh air behind them in his proposed double railway-tunnel. Though work began forty-two years later, it was stopped because the British feared invasion. However, the channel tunnel was officially opened on March 7, 1994.Lesson 65Jumbo versus the policeListening vWho is Jimmy Gates?vWho did he dress

10、up as?vWhat was he riding?vHow many policeman had to push him?New words and expressionsv China versus Italy vs 中国队中国队 对对 意大利队意大利队 v PK Personal Killversus prep.对对present n. 礼物，现在礼物，现在 at present 当今，现在当今，现在adj. 出席的出席的, 到场的到场的 How many people are present today? 今天有多少人出席？今天有多少人出席？Accompany v.陪伴陪伴,随行随行

11、May we accompany you on your walk?我们陪你一起散步好吗我们陪你一起散步好吗?v雷声伴随闪电。雷声伴随闪电。Lightning accompanies thunder. v她陪我去看了医生。她陪我去看了医生。 She accompanied me to the doctors.vcompany n. 公司公司; 陪伴陪伴 e.g. I enjoy your company. 我很享受你的陪伴。我很享受你的陪伴。 I had no company on the journey. 在这次旅途上我没有陪伴。在这次旅途上我没有陪伴。accompanyv. 陪伴，随行陪伴

12、，随行 approach v.接近接近,走近走近vSpring is approaching. 春节即将来临。春节即将来临。v夜幕降临夜幕降临The night is approaching. n. 方式方式,方法方法vHis approach to the problem are wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的他处理这个问题的方法是错误的weigh v.重达重达,称称重量重量vDo you often weigh yourself?你常称体重吗?vweigh heavy/ light称起来重/ 轻v. 权衡权衡;考虑考虑vweigh the matter seriously 认真考

13、虑这件事fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的v我很幸运。 I am very fortunate.adv. fortunately反义：unfortunatelyhonor n.名誉名誉,荣誉荣誉vGuard of honor仪仗队 vIts my honor to做是我的荣耀vMy honor. = My pleasure.amuse v.使人发笑使人发笑,娱乐娱乐vHis jokes amused the crying child.他的笑话逗笑了那个正在哭闹的孩子。amused adj.逗趣的逗趣的,开心的开心的vkeep the baby amusedvEveryone was am

14、used at/ by the story.New wordsvVersus ChristmasvCircus presentvAccompany approachvOught weighvfortunateTry to find out the phrasesv仪仗队仪仗队v装扮成装扮成v出发出发v这种事情这种事情v阻碍阻碍v是幸运的是幸运的v表现良好表现良好v放过放过guard of honordress up asset offthis sort of thinghold upIts fortunate tohave a good recordlet offListening vWho

15、is Jimmy Gates?vWho did he dress up as?vWhat was he riding?vHow many policemen had to push him?Read and answerNo. 1n Who is Jummy Gates? n What did he decide to do?vNo. 2How did he dress up?What was he accompanied?What was in the “guard of honor”?Where did he set off?1.How did he go there?Father Chr

16、istmasSanta Clausset off 出发出发 lset off for work 出发去工作出发去工作lset off for school 出发去上学出发去上学lset off on a trip 出发去旅游出发去旅游vNo. 31. What should he have known?vShould have done sth. 本该做却没做本该做却没做vShould not have done sth. 本不该做却做了本不该做却做了e.g. 你本应完成你的工作。You should have finished your work. 你不应告诉他的。You should no

17、t have told him.allow v.允许允许搭配：搭配：allow sth. 允许某事允许某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事this sort of thing 这种事这种事 = this kind of thingvNo. 4vWhat did the police do?vWhat should Jimmy do?1.Why should Jimmy do so?Ought to have done sth. = should have done sth.本该做而没做本该做而没做Go along 沿着沿着走走side street 小路小路

18、 main street 主要街道主要街道as = because = for 因为因为vNo. 5vDid Jimmy want to go at once?vWhat about Jumbo?agree v.同意同意搭配：搭配：agree with sb. 同意某人同意某人(的观点的观点)agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事refuse v.拒绝拒绝搭配：搭配：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事though conj. 尽管尽管, 即使即使= although注意：不与注意：不与but连用。连用。vNo. 6vHow many policemen p

19、ushed jumbo?vDid they push very hard?1.Why did they push it?push v.推推 pull v.拉拉get him off the main street 把他推离主街道把他推离主街道vNo. 7vWhat did the police have?1.Were they amused?vNo. 8vHow many tons did the police think Jumbo weigh?1.What did the police think that was fortunate?vNo. 9vWould Jumbo be arres

20、ted?1.Why?Language pointsv dress up 盛装盛装, 打扮打扮 They dressed up and went to the party. v dress sb. 给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服 My mother used to dress me when I was young. v be dressed in 正穿着正穿着(状态状态) The lady was dressed in white at the party. hold up 耽误耽误,延误延误vThe building of the new road has been held up by bad

21、weather. 新路的建设被恶劣的天气延误了新路的建设被恶劣的天气延误了。 vlet off 放过放过,饶过饶过(with) She was let off with a fine instead of being sent to prison. vlet down 使使失望失望I am doing my best so that I wont let you down. vMy dearest girlfriend would come the next day and I decided to give her a pleasant surprise.vDressed up like a

22、 prince and accompanied by a guard of honor of 4 good friends, I set out to meet her in the airport, riding a white horse. translationvI should have known that the police in the airport would never allow such sort of thing, but I still wanted to have a try. vThen a policeman approached me and said t

23、o me “Sir, you ought to have ridden an elephant, which will draw even more attention from the passers-by.” vI answered, “Yep, how did I never think of that? I would ride an elephant if I should marry again.” translationv去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米决定送礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，由六个漂亮姑娘组成的仪仗队的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。v他本该

24、知道警察决不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉杰米，他应该走另外一条路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。v虽然杰米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它脱离主要街道。警察们虽然吃了苦头，但是他们还是感觉到很有趣v江伯一定有好几吨重，一个警察事后说，值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它。但由于它一贯表现良好，这次我们饶了它。Grammarv助动词主要有两类：助动词主要有两类：v基本助动词和情态助动词基本助动词和情态助动词v基本助动词有三个：基本助动词有三个：do, have和和be；情态助动词有十三个：情态助动词有十三个：vmay, might; can, cou

25、ld; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought tov情态助动词的意义和用法情态助动词的意义和用法v情态助动词从最普通的意义上来说，情态助动词从最普通的意义上来说，是修饰分句意义的一种方式，它可是修饰分句意义的一种方式，它可以反映说话者对其表述以反映说话者对其表述是否真实和是否真实和可能的程度作出判断。可能的程度作出判断。但不同的情但不同的情态助动词本身所包含的意义和用法态助动词本身所包含的意义和用法又不同。又不同。 u can和和could的用法的用法表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示

26、请求和允许。表示请求和允许。ucan表示能力时，还可用表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。代替。2） may和和might的用法的用法1. 表示许可。表示许可。表示请求、允许时，表示请求、允许时，might比比may的语气的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustnt表表示示“不可以不可以”、“禁止禁止”、“阻止阻止”之意。如：之意。如：You may drive the car. Might I use your pen? No, you mustnt。2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如：如：May you succeed!3. 表示推测、可

27、能（疑问句表示推测、可能（疑问句不能用于此意）不能用于此意）He may be very busy now.v3） must和和have to的用法的用法1. 表示必须、必要。表示必须、必要。v如：如：You must come in time.v2. 回答回答must引出的问句时，如果引出的问句时，如果是是否定的回答，不能用否定的回答，不能用mustnt，而要用而要用neednt或或dont have to。 Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. v4. have to的含义与的含义与must相似，相似，两者往往可以互换使用，但两者往往可以互换使用，但have to有各种形式，随有各种形式，随have的的变化而定。变化而定。must与与have to有下有下列几点不同：列几点不同：v must表示的是说话人的主观表示的是说话人的主观看法，而看法，而have to则往往强调客则往往强调客观需要观需要。v must一般只表现在一般只表现在have则有更则有更多的时态形式。多的时态形式。v 二者的否定意义不大