2015届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库语法知识专题十定语从句含解析

1、2019 届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库 语法知识定语从句1 Patience， withoutyou can't do the work well ， is a kind of quality.A thatB itC whichD what解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词 which ”的情况，which 指代的是先行词patience 。答案： C2 Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, the most important is perhapsits convenie

2、nce.A of whichB whoseC thatD in which解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages,表示其中的某一部分，故选择 of which ，也可以写成the most important of which 。答案： A3 I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scenethe best player shouldmiss the pass.A thatB whichC whereD how解析：whe

3、re 引导定语从句修饰先行词 scene， where 在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：C4 In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position I canshow my abilities.A whereB whichC whenD that解析：考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知： where 引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选 A 。答案： A5 China's new food law provid

4、es for a food recall systemproducers have to stopproduction if their food isn't up to standards.A whereB thatC whenD which解析： 考查定语从句。句意为： 中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度， 即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为 a food recall system ，定语从句为 producers haveto stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food

5、recall system) ，故选 A 。答案： A6 Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conferencetomorrow.A whereB whyC whenD that解析： 考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词， 该句的先行词是one point ，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用” ，这里先行词在从句中作make clear 的宾语，所以用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选 D 项。答案： D7 With

6、the rapid development of agriculture, the people in village I taught beforehave lived a happy life.A whoB whereC whoseD which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：随着农业的快速发展， 我以前教书的那个村子里的人们过着幸福的生活。解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成：I taught in the people's villagebefore 。可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语，因此选C 。答案：C8 The moment John will never forget

7、 is Mr Smith gave him a lot ofvaluable advice on how to improve his writing.A that； thatB that； whenC when ； thatD when； when解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The moment ；第二空用 when 引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为 B 。答案： B9 The mountain, the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.A whoseB wh

8、ichC of whichD that解析： 考查定语从句。 句意： 顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。 of which the peak = the peak of which = whose peak。答案： C10 John， money is no problem ， still leads a simple life.A for whoseB of whoseC of whomD for whom解析： 考查定语从句。 可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John ”， 这样便不难看出用介词 for +关系代词 whom（指代John）来引

9、导定语从句。答案： D11 He didn't put the thingsthey belonged ， forhe got his punishment.A which ； thatB what； thisC that ； whoseD where ； which解析： 考查复合句。 从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方， 因此使用 where 引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用 which 指代前面整个句子的意思， 这是 which 的典型用法。答案： D12 As to the unemployment ， the government has taken a

10、 series of measures in many areas, , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.A whichB thatC whatD where解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which 引导的从句修饰前面整个句子， I am sure 为插入语。答案：A13 Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, banks are thick trees.A on itsB on thatC on whoseD on which解析：考查定语从句。ba

11、nks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语， 故用 on whose 。 此处定语从句为倒装程序， 正常语序为 thick trees are on whose banks。答案： C14 Cone were the days women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner hasbecome a matter of choice for women.A thatB whichC whenD /解析： 考查定语从句。语意：女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去， 女性可以自己选 择她的终身伴侣。when引导定语从句修饰 days,相当于on which。答案： C15 I took my daughter to the park last