超全雅思阅读高频词汇同义替换词

1、雅思阅读高频词，考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总2016/4/2雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/ 词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3 .approximately 将近 -nearly, almost4 .proportion/ percentage 比例5 .be involved （in）/

2、involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6 .given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.1 nduce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产， 制造 / degrade -grade 等级 / deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类： category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence 后果-影响/ subsequence 紧跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序 / fr

3、equency 频率43. clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45. alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46. 孤立： isolate/ alienate/insulate 隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热(体)47. 缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48. 创新的， 发明的， 新颖的， 创新的： inventive (-tion)/ inn

4、ovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious(ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49. neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50. ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure51. communicate 沟通，传达，通报52. accommodate 1 供.食宿，2=adaptto 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4 使停靠53. commit

5、ment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54. contribute to 导致 result in /account for(占据)导致55. 缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)56. 强调： emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently57. 对 ，怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dub

6、ious/ suspicious (about/of)58. 缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw59. 臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known60. 机构，组织：association/ structure /organization61. 超过：exceed/ surpass62. 岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma63. 语言： linguist 学家 /

7、lingual 和 有关的/ bilingual/ 双语64. 多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strainbreed ： n 品种， v 繁殖，培养，引起，造成65. dialect 方言 accent 腔调开始，发动-initiative分娩- induction 归纳66. 开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate原创性 = origin67. 贫穷： poor/ in poverty/ impoverished ( 被剥夺财产的)68. 杰出： eminence

8、(-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual69. gene/ genetic defect 缺陷 / anatomy 解剖 / conceive 构思，怀孕/ deliver70. 辅助性：alternative 补充性 / therapist71. 演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential 存在148. almost/ approximately149. be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 减少151 . famous/ eminent152 . barrier/ hurdle153 .

9、higher position/ top post154 .Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength,好处,优点,长处155 .Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156 .Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157 .Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,

10、 valid多效的158 .Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159 .Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160 .Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161 .Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162 .Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163 .Success: achievement, feat 成功164 .Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165 .Result: outcome, consequenc

11、e, implication 结果166 .Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to,由于，因为167 .Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168 .Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169 .Pollute: contaminate 污染170 .Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171 .Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, st

12、ep back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.1 ncrease: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词名词：1. the destruction of rainforests （原文）-the loss of the rainforests2. rainforest conservation（ 原文） the rainforests to be protected3. the geographical location where the rai

13、nforests were4. courtship ritual mating5. feeding eating6. young people teens7. high standing high opinion8. take courses retrain9. domestic building dwellings10. economic progress economic growth形容词：11. Rudimentary underdeveloped12. Well-developed best developed13. Surprised taken aback14. be loath

14、 to/be conservative about be reluctant to15. chronic long-term16. Awareness conscious17. basic-fundamental动词：1. Resemble make similar choices/look like2. choose entrepreneurship set up their own business3. make unbiased statements comment objectively on4. deal only with focus on5. be derived from be

15、 gained from6. break records set new records7. comprehend explain8. be broken down be subdivided9. predict estimate10. the elderly elderly people副词： With tremendous force violentlyAB 相关替换1. media coverage Newspaper and television2. A curve inside the circle a symbol3. Government policy government in

16、itiative4. A growing interest in cultural identity increasing appreciation5. Bilingualism more than one language6. Facial expression body language7. Nutriment diet8. Pots, tools and weapons objects关系替换：1. People can learn - it can- teach people2. A depends on B B affect A按字母排列Abide by=comply with 遵守

17、Accelerate=speed up 加速Achieve=obtain 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=con

18、sequently=as a consequence 因此、从而As well as=and 和Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与才目关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与相连接、 附着在 土At will=at random = by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee 保证BBe free of=with out=no 没有Be similar to=closely rese

19、mbled 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about 与 有关Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人

20、Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临Conservation = protection 保护Conserve=protect 保护Consist of=comprise of 由什么组成Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert 断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与 协作Conve

21、rt to=turn to 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded 退化Development=invention 发展Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Due to = because of = wit

22、hout a view to 由于EEndanger=threaten 威胁Ensure = make sure 确保Establish=set up 建立Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Embark upon=start 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruc=educate 启蒙、给予知识FFail to do=can not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 错误，缺损Form=shape 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor

23、 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release 释放Frequently=often 经常对具有很重要的影响力Great milestone=impact=effect=influenceGuarantee to do sth =promise to do sth 保证做某事HHold=harbor 拥有Halt=stop 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier 阻碍IIdentical=the same 一模一样In addition to=besides 除了Indicate=show 表明In reaction to=respond to对 起反应In the event of= in c

24、ase of 万一Interpret=illustrate 解释Introduce to=import to 引入KKey a.=important=significant=crucial=essential 重要的，关键的Key n.=approach=means=method=technique 方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMatch sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change 修改

25、、改变显示、表明Manifestation=demonstrationMeasure=access=rate 评估NNature=character 本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date新潮的、创新的OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏；有赖于Overestimate = overate 过高估计Pplay a vital role in = have an important part or role in 起重要的作用，扮演重要的角色Pore ov

26、er=study 研究Preserve=store 储存Resemble=like 像Prevailing=popular 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prior to = before 先于Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害QQuest=desire 渴望

27、Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRange fromto =be fromiV 至 UtoReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Residue=remains=relics=relicts 剩余物、废墟SSeek for = search for =hunt for 寻求，寻找Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcom

28、e=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tuition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon 由决定VVirtue=advantage=asset 优点WWork out=figure out=reck

29、on 计算出、作出剑桥雅思真题456 中的替换关系Recognize = identifyEthical=Moralplenty of=Considerable=significant amount ofAlmost certainly=little doubtModification=change=alteration=adjustBetter=Improve (方向词)Live=residence=inhabitantfirst=initial=primaryImportant=worthy trying=significant=essentialPeople=mortal=human=m

30、ankindReflect=feature=representLegitimate= have right tolong term=chronicInterest ( for borrowing ) =slightly more moneyFeasible=practicalSusceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerablemistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstandinghave yet to determine =yet not knownrelease stress/tension= (psychic

31、 tension is) punctured=Diversity=varietyaccompanying=withAesthetic=beautifulRigid = not yieldingfocus on=emphasize=narrow down雅思高频同义词 artificial synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mai

32、nstream, ordinary demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, pe

33、rplexity, plight, trouble earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover futurewhats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming howdescribe, operate, explain, clarif

34、y, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration obsta

35、clebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, s

36、olve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital b

37、usiness,economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决： solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除： get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖： rely on, depend on, count on十分： very much, i

38、mmensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害： damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予： give, offer, render, impart, provide发展： develop, cultivate, foster优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside,雅思剑桥5 阅读替换词AB 相似替换 : 同义词

39、Time limit deadlineConfer sth. On bring sth. ToBe associated with establishment/be linked toBuilt-in biologicalExpect predictHelphave a positive effect onAdvantageous trait positive survival mechanismGet worse take a pessimistic viewSlow down restrictProvide what wants meet s expectationUrgent most

40、pressingWhen heated under heatThe first in originExtract removeDub considerBe punctured by release of nervous energy“ ah ,ah ” pnaoirstiecular noisedemanding more difficultoutlook subjective viewhow works the-operation ofrevolution-developmentAB 关系替换：Sth. Prevail upon King George III to -be granted

41、sth. By the king剑 5 第一套Passage 1 第二段compile v. 编辑，编纂write ? compile ? composeconcentrate v. 集中，关注pay attention ? concentrate ? concentration ? keep your mind on ? keep your eyes on ? takenotice/note ? attentive ? at tention spanconvey v. 传达，传递express ? convey ? communicate ? say ? get something over

42、 ? put something into words/find thewords to say第三段define v.定义meaning ? sense ? significance ? definition ? connotation ? definecircumscribe v. 限制，约束To limit power, rights, or abilities = restrict:conquer v. 征服defeat ? overwhelm ? annihilate ? rout ? bring somebody to their knees ? conquerhold back ? stifle