六级高频核心词汇500讲解

1、历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500 ： 1-1001. abnormal a. 不正常的> I m normal, you re !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的 , 唐突的 > Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件 , 零件 > Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women s access

2、ories. What are men s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v.8. acquaint v.9. adhere to v.上瘾 >I m ed to computer games. Please save me!10. adverse a.and courage.11. aggravate v.12. alleviate v.13. alternate v./a使熟悉 > Are yo

3、u ed with that MM?遵守 >Adhere to your own principle不利的 , 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom14. ambiguous a.加重>Smoking s cold.减轻>No one can my pain.交替 （ 的 ） >a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. Why notuse t

4、wo? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大 （ 声音 ）>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌 ; 赞许 > I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列 , 一系列 >the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket2

5、1. arrogant a. 傲慢的 > An man is a self important person.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于 >He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击 , 袭击 >A robber ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ed that the th

6、ief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证 , 把握 >I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n.服务员, 随从29. authentic a.真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton s biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的 , 不能生育的>Without

7、dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛 ; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧 ; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的 ; 凄凉的 >a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛 ; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v

8、. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web page44. brutal a. 残酷的 =cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓 , 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. cautio

9、n n.小心50. cherish v. 珍视 ; 怀有 >friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a.慢性的；严重的52. circulation n.循环 ; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ to thehope that55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 i

10、n with57. collide v. 相撞 ; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to between the university town and the downtownarea.60. compact a.61. compatible a.62. compensate v.63. compile v.64. complement v.紧凑的 , 结实的 a car/office相容的 ; 兼容的 >That husband and wife

11、are very .赔偿 >The insurance company d the man for his injuries.汇编 , 编辑 a encyclopedia65. compliment v. /n.66. comply with v.67. compulsory a.68. conceive of v.69. confidential a.70. conform to v.补充，与。 。相配 The music s the film well.赞美71. consensus n.遵从必做的 education构想 I can t of why he did such a s

12、tupid thing!机密的遵守 to the local customs意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the loss ineconomy73. conserve v. 保护 , If you conserve something, you useit carefully and will notwaste it. >In winter some people energy

13、by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a.76. contaminate v.77. contemplate v.显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very .污染 If you something, you make it dirty.沉思 ; 凝视 >You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition, Williams held t

14、he littleknown playerin contempt.79. contend v. 主张 =assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划 , 图谋 >The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合 , 聚集 （meet at a common point） The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a

15、./v. 腐败的 ; 腐蚀 officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制 , 约束 =restrain /restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目 ; 使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./ Her danc

16、e d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v.93. defendant n.94. deficiency n.献给被告缺乏 , 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.（ 公然 ） 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代历年英语六级必考高频核

17、心词汇top500 ： 200-300200. na?ve a. 天真的 =innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the 203. notable a.著名的If one has a scandal, he becomes 204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的205. nourish v.养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are 207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the

18、sentence still to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n.209. offset v.210. optimum a.211. orient v.215. patent n.216. patrol v./n.217. patriotic a.218. pave v.气味 I smelt a strange .抵消 =compensate for 最佳的使适应 oneself to212. overwhelm v.213. paradox n.214. participant n.（ 感情上 ） 使受不了; 压倒 >be ed

19、with sadness/ majority自相矛盾=contradiction参加者专利巡逻爱国的s Lib铺路 the way for women219. permeate v. 弥漫 ; 渗透 A bad smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a.222. plead v.223. ponder v.224. portray v.225. precede v.226. precedent n.227. preclude n.有关的 =relev

20、ant>skills to the profession恳求 ;( 法庭 ) 申诉思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week.描绘 =describe/depict先于先例228. predecessor n.229. predominant a.230. premise n.231. prescription n.232. prestige n.233. prevalent a.前任主导的前提 >your is wrong.处方威望 > enjoy high 流行的阻止 (from)234. prey n. 捕获物235. prob

21、e v. 探究 > a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的 ; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的>his father in law240. provocative a. 挑衅的 >His language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at 242. reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile

22、v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备 =blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v.253. retort v.怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回 (get

23、back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚 =get together>an occasion for family 256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏 > economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂take a shower260. ritual n. 仪式 =ceremony/routine>His morning is to make coffee, and have breakfast.261. robust a.

24、健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women（Oscar 影片 ）266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎 > It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a.松弛的272. sneak v.溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的

25、> I m enough.274. specifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n.景象，大观276. spectator n.旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n.稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe t

26、o v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的 >the difference of the two words289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压 ; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵 , 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v.296. tentative a.297. terminate v.298. texture n.299. threshold n.引诱试探的终止质地开端 on t

27、he of （ 即将开始）历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500 ： 300-400300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的 =poisonous305. trait n. 特点 , 特性 personality 306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡 , 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚

28、（stumble 绊倒 ）312. turbulent a.混乱的313. unanimous a.一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v.暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 world peace319. vent n.排放口 give to（ 发泄 ）320. verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity

29、 n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令；理由>The policeman has a to arrest you.329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v.加速332. accessible a.可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v.学会335. addres

30、s v.向。 。讲话336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 c. 联合338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appeal v. 有吸引力340. applicable a. 适用的341. assess v. 估价342. assumption n. 假定343. successor n. 继任者344. bond n. 联系345. bounce v. 反弹346. breed v. 培育347. bump into v. 碰见348. campaign n.运动349. category

31、 n.种类350. cease n. 停止351. chaos n. 混乱352. component n. 部件353. confess v. 坦白354. constitute v.构成355. consistent a.一致的356. consultant n.顾问357. controversial a. 有争议的358. convert v. 转变 >convert the hotel into a apartment building359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a.故意的 =on purpose361. depress v. 使沮丧362

32、. detect v. 发现363. descend v. 下降364. dim a. 昏暗的365. disguise v. 化装366. dispose of v. 去掉 ; 处理367. distress n. /v. 痛苦368. diverse a. 多样的369. document v.证明370. dominate v.支配371. drain v. 排走；耗尽372. discard v. 丢弃 Don t the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v. 夸大374. rival n.对手 =opponent375. exploit v

33、.利用376. external a.外在的377. extinguish v.熄灭378. feasible a.可行的379. fertile a.肥沃的380. flourish v.茂盛 , 繁荣381. fragment n.碎片382. furnish v.提供，配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful383. genuine a.真的384. grope v.摸索385. harbor v.心怀386. harmony n.和谐387. hollow a.空的 , 中空的388. hostile a.敌视的389. ill

34、usion n.幻想390. imaginary a.虚构的391. ignite v.点燃392. impetus n.推动393. immune a.免疫的394. incentive n.刺激information.395. indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself in396. induce v. 引起 ; 诱导397. ingredient n.398. initiative n.399. intimate a.配料 the s of pizza主动性 > You should take the .亲密的历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500 ： 400-500400.

35、intervene v.401. liable to a.402. liberal a.403. linger v.404. mature a.405. moderate a.干预易于 = be apt to/be prone to自由的继续逗留；留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town.成熟的适度的 physical exercises406. motivate v. .407. multiply v.408. overall a.409. perceive v.410. prevail over v .激励 繁殖总体的感知A desire to p

36、ass Band 6 s her to work hard.an impression胜过412. priority n.413. prominent a.414. prone to a.415. prosperity n.416. reckless a.417. relevant a.418. remedy n.419. resistant a.411. prime n. 壮年 He died in the of his life.优先权 give to突出的 , 杰出的 =distinguished易于繁荣卤莽的有关的治疗法抵抗的420. respective a.421. resume

37、v.422. scandal n.423. scatter v. .424. sentiment n.425. severe a.426. shield v.分别的重新开始丑闻驱散感情严重的 wound保护427. simultaneously a. 同时地428. sole a. 唯一的429. sponsor n.赞助者430. startle v.惊吓431. stray v. 走失432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income433. sufficient a. 充分的434. supplement v

38、./n. 补充 >He ed his income by taking a part time job.435. testify v.作证436. trigger v.引发 a debate/war437. swing v. 摇摆438. universal a.439. utilize v.440. variation n.441. virtually ad.442. wretched a.443. flexible a.普遍的利用变动 > the in temperature实际上难过的灵活的 The dancer s body is very .444. facet n. 侧

39、面 a of American life445. endeavor v. /n. 努力446. elaborate a. 精心的447. crude a. 未加工的 oil448. preach v.449. strive v.450. punctual a.451. harness v.452. integrity n.453. submit to v.454. launch v.455. striking a.456. instinct n.说教力求 for freedom守时的 >He is a man.治理 a river诚实；完整屈服 =yield to发起显著的本能457.

40、maintenance n. 保养458. scrape v.459. sensible a.460. eliminate v.461. propel v.462. pledge n.463. label n.464. justify v.465. initiate v.刮 ,擦合情理的去除推动保证标签使有正当理由创始466. stereotype n.陈规，固定的看法467. identify with v.使等同468. convey v. 传达469. collapse v. 坍塌470. affection n. 喜爱471. yield v. 结出472. promising a.有

41、希望的473. publicity n.公众的注意474. hazard n. 危险s signature475. forge v. 伪造 a famous painter476. concession n.让步477. submerge v. 淹没478. imperative a.必要的479. elapse v.逝去480. confine v. 限制481. thrive v.繁荣=prosper482. resort to v.483. sustain v.484. highlight v.485. massive a.诉诸于维持 =support使突出 n. 最精彩的部分大量的 ;

42、 大而重的486. mask v. 掩饰487. restore v. 恢复488. restraint n. 约束489. scope n. 范围490. seemingly ad. 表面上491. speculate v. 猜测492. steep a. 陡的493. summon v. 唤起 How can I up his courage?494. shift v. 移动；转变 responsibility on to others495. transient a. 短暂的496. prompt a.迅速的497. impart v.传授498. embody v.体现499. con

43、front v. 面对500. triumph n. 胜利英语四六级冲刺：完形填空词组及固定搭配(1)1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one s purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on遵照一行动，作用于；12 act on 对有影响13 add up to 总计，合

44、计14 addto 把加到.15 adhere to 坚持，奉行;16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意;17 agreeon对取得一致意见18 agreeto同意19 agreewithsb.同意某人的话20 along with 和 一道，和 一起；21 alternate （with） 交替 ;22 amount to 合计 , 共计 ;23 an equal to 与相当的人/物，（地位）相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除之外尚有29 apply to 向申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对白欣赏 /赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为的结果，