高考词汇表--短语精华

1、高考词汇表 (A)have the ability to do有做的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth.when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外be absent from缺席 (be present at 出席)the access to sp进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。的机会You can easily get access

2、to him.你可以轻易见到他。by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be used to

3、doing 习惯于干 achieve successcome across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgact as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sth 使适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The rain added to

4、 our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.address sth to sb deliver an addressadjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themsel

5、ves to the environment.admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使进入 be admitted totake advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sbto one's advantage 对有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登广告 advertise for sth 为得到而登广告fo

6、llow(take) one's advice 听从.劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干 advise doingforeign affairs 外交事务 private affairsaffect sth 影响 have an affection for sb喜爱 show an affection for sb 向表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕

7、去做 She is afraid to go out alone at night.after-sales service 售后服务 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟 be named after 以命名lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against t

8、he blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.agree on 对取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesnt agree with me）ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前aim a

9、t 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 Im wet all over. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow

10、sb to do sth 允许 let sb alone 让单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe always doing 总是干 (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/

11、at/that 吃惊 achieve one's ambitions 达到志向 reach a goal 达到目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose one's temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度报告one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be a

12、nxious for = be eager for = be long fortell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest.have applications in 在（方面）应用apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把A应用到B中

13、We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做 appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（职位）have an appointment with sb 与有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我将万分感激approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficul

14、t to approach.the approach to this town 进入的通道 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 与争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down one's arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观arouse my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排

15、 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做 make preparations for为作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner . than , had hardly . when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = H

16、ardly had I got home when it began to rain. as.as.同一样 not as/so .as.不如那样 as for/to 关于，至于as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.act as 当作 serve as 当作 such.as像之类 as/so long as 只要, 在的时候 as far as据所知 regard.as把认作 She broke it as she stood up. Do as I say. He is as old as I. As is known to all, he is good

17、. Young as he is, he knows a lot.把.烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this re

18、spect 在方面assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起assume the cost 承担费用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 )assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊

19、讶 to one's astonishment = to ones surpriseat once 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向射击, now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 a bedroom with a bathroom attachedattempt to do

20、 企图干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be present at the meetingpay attention to 对加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力an attitude to/towards 对的态度 show one's attitude 表明态度attract sb/sth attract ones attentionhave an audience of 有的观众（vocabulary ，population , staff）a sm

21、all(large) audience in early/late fallsth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而论 keep sb awake 使醒着 wake sb up 唤醒 award sb sth 授予 award sth to sbreward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of.for.be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏throw awa

22、y 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬awkward 笨拙的，困难的高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网() 高考词汇表 (C) 1. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕call sb one's name 叫名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给；应征入伍 call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫 2. keep calm = remain calm

23、 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班 cancel the order 取消定单4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 cant help to do sth 不能有助于5. can't too . 再也不过分 eg: You can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be

24、able to do7. take care 当心 take care of = look after 照顾 do sth with care 很小心做care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续 进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那

25、种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情况下 in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。12. catch sb by the arm抓住手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住正在做 I didnt catch what you said. catch one&

26、#39;s eye/attention 引起注意 catch sight of 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成去做 the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = s

27、ome Mr.Tom be certain to do确实 make certain that It's certain that. for certain = for sure 的确16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that.= It is likely that18. He has a strong character

28、.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。create many characters创造很多人物 the leading character主角19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in one's charge 负责. take charge of the man in charge 负责的人 What's the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb

29、 with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因做而向索价 (pay sb money for)20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择have n

30、o choice but to do别无选择24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选 choose = pick out 25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth围绕 a business circle商业圈26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不=in no way=by no meansUnder no circumstances should you lend him any mo

31、ney.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下 27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 公民义务28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领 29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 clear away 把清除掉It is clear that. Make it clear that. Is

32、 the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子 The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决问题It will clear up soon天放31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 min

33、utes. Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准。32. my close friend 我亲密的朋友 take /have a close looked at 仔细看make a close study of 仔细研究 be close to = be next to 在附近be close to 将近，几乎 He is closer to tears. close down 关闭 close down on 禁止, 取谛33. the clue to sth 线索 thread the clues 把线索串起来34. coll

34、ect sth 收集 collect money = raise money 募集 make money = earn money have a large collection of 有收藏35. combine A with B 结合 apply theory to practice36. They came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下几年中 come up = come near走近 be put forward 被提出；出现 发芽 The seeds haven't come up e to 苏醒 come to

35、oneself 合计达add up to come to an agreement 达成协意 come to a conclusion 得出结论come across = run into = meet with 偶遇 come from = be from 来自于 come in 进来 Coming in, please. 流行 The long skits come in this summer. 上市Apples come e along = get along 进展 How is your work come ing along? come by = pass by 路过c

36、ome back 回来；回想 It suddenly come back to me where I had met you e down 降临 Night come down.夜幕降临。降价 The meat come down. 下降 The temperature come down.How came ? 怎么会这样？37. comfort sb 使舒适；安慰 He lives in comfort .他过得很舒适lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。 a comfortable climate.舒适气候38. command sb to d

37、o (order sb to do sth) command that + 虚 command my respect 博得尊敬 command my sympathy 博得同情 have a good command of 牢固掌握 （have a good understanding / knowledge of） at one's command 听从吩咐 I gave him all the money at my command .由我支配的39. make comments on. 评论 *No comment 无可奉告40. a commercial course 商科a

38、commercial theater以赢利为目的的 a commercial radio41. commit murder 犯凶杀 commit an unforgivable error 犯不可原谅的错误42. a common name a common disease the common sense 常识 have sth in common 有共同之处 get a general idea of 对有大致了解communicate with sb 通讯 communicate sth to sb 把传递给；向表达 43. compare A with B 拿与比较 compare A

39、 to B 把比做44. a sense of competition 一种竞赛意识45. complain to sb of / about sth 抱怨 complain to sb that make complaints to sb about.46. compose a song/ music/poetry be composed of = be made up of = consist of47. conceal the truth 隐瞒真相 conceal sth from sb 向隐瞒48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/m

40、ind on concentrate oneself on 49. He has no concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from wrong. 他没是非观念。50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题与我们都有关。as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我 be concern for 关心be concern about 为担心 eg: Be concerned about the growth of the younger gener

41、ation. 为年轻一代成长而担心。 concerning prep. = about = with regard to 51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to conclusion a just conclusion 一个公正结论 in conclusion 总之52. be in good/bad/poor condition under the present conditions 在当前形势下 the working conditions 工作环境 on condition that = if = provided that53. a pr

42、ess conference 记者招待会 54. confess doing坦白 confess to sb that (admit)55. have confidence in doing 对有信心 We are confident of our future.56. confirm the report 确认 confirm what he said57. the inner conflict 内心矛盾 the armed conflict 武装冲突 the armed robbery 武装抢劫58. confuse A with B 搞混 confuse black with white

43、 混淆黑白59. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺60. connect with 连接 eg: The bridge connect the island with the mainland. 接通 Please connect me with the headmaster. I was connected to a wrong person.我接错电话了。 交通工具上的相衔接 *The early bus connects with the 8:30 train.61. conquer the fear of height 克服恐高症。62.be conscious /

44、aware of 意识到 be conscious / aware that He is still conscious.他神志清醒63. consider doing/that 认为；考虑 consider sb as sth consider sb to be consider sb sth64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由组成 65. He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. 经常的He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchan

45、ging ) speed.66. be under construction 在建造中 the construction site 建筑工地67. consult ones lawyer, consult a dictionary 请教律师，查阅词典68. consume a lot of fuel 很费汽油 consume a lot of alcohol69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with 与联系 lose contact with与失去联系This kind of disease spread by contact. （通过接触）.

46、70. The bottle contains milk. 包含contain = have sth within itself include = have sth as a part71. I like its style but I don't like its content . 内容 The movie lacks content . 缺乏内涵72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反 (be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反 73. What he said is a contras

47、t to what he did. 对比 by contrast 对比之下 74. contribute $10 to a charity collection 捐赠 contribute to sth 促成，有助于 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?Doing exercise contributes to our health.the contribution of money捐赠75. be in control = be under control 在控制下 be out of control = beyond control be in c

48、ontrol of 掌管 have control over / of 管的住 have no control over / of 管不住76. at one's convenience 在方便时 It is convenient to sb. It is convenient for sth. It is convenient for sb to do.77. tell lies 说谎 talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 说正紧事78. in the corner of , at/on the corner of , around the corner Th

49、e shop is around the corner. Christmas is around the corner .圣诞将近。(=at hand = near) be in a tight corner drive sb into a corner = corner sb 使处于困境79. at a low cost 成本 it cost sb time/money to do. 花费 sth cost sb money 值 The accident cost him his life. 使为代价80. have the courage to do 有勇气去干 lose courage

50、81. The course of our life is from our birth to our death. 过程 complete my college course 课程 in / during the course of 在期间 82.crawl爬，匍匐前进 a snake crawling along the ground A baby crawls before it can walk.83. You are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的 be crazy about/on sth 着迷 He is crazy about dancin

51、g.84. Labour creates the world. 劳动创造世界。 create many characters 创造许多人物create a bad impression 产生很坏的影响85. on credit 赊账86. the crew of the ship, the staff of the school87. commit a serious crime 犯罪a wanted criminal 通缉犯88. a political crisis 政治危机 bring sth to a crisis 使到危机时刻criticize sb 批评 criticize my

52、taking risks 89. a crowd of 一群人 a crowded bus be crowed with 挤满90. be cruel to 对很残忍91. cultivate 耕作，培植，培养 cultivate ones mind 陶冶情操92. take a cure 接受治疗 cure sb of (表结果) 使除去 93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit cure these diseases94. be curious about 对好奇95. the current events 时事 the current number of this magazine