船舶专业词汇

1、船舶专业词汇a faired set of linesa stereo p air of p hotogra phs abaft朝向船体aba ndonment cost accommodati on经过光顺处理的一套型线一对立体投影相片accommodati on ladder adjust valve adjustable-p itch admiralty adva nee coefficie nt aerostatic aft p eak bulkhead aft p eak tank ailero n air cushi on vehicle船舶废置成本费用 居住（舱室） 舷梯调节阀可

2、调螺距式海军部进速系数空气静力学的艉尖舱壁艉尖舱副鳍air diffuserair in takeaircraft carrier air-drive n water pump airfoil气垫船空气扩散器 进气口航空母舰气动水泵alig nment chock alumi num alloy structure America n Bureau of Shipping amidshi ps amp hibious anchor arm an chor cha in气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵组装校准用垫楔 铝合金结构 美国船级社an chor crow nan chor flukean ch

3、or mouthan chor recess肿两栖的锚臂锚链锚冠锚爪锚唇an chor shacklean chor stock锚穴锚卸扣锚杆an gle baran gle of attackan gle p latean gled deck角钢攻角角钢斜角甲板an tici pated loads encoun tered at seaan ti-p itch ing finsan tiroll fins在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷an ti-rolli ng tank appendage artisa n assembly line at-sea repleni shme nt augme

4、nt of resista nee auxiliary systems auxiliary tank axial adva nee减纵摇鳍减摇鳍减摇水舱附体技工back ing structure back- up member bala nee weight ball beari ng ball valve ballast tank装配流水线海上补给阻力增额辅机系统调节水舱轴向进速垫衬结构焊接垫板平衡锤滚珠轴承球阀压载水舱bar型材bar keelbargebaseli nebasic desig nbatte nbeambeam bracketbeam knee bed-pl ate gi

5、rder bendin g-mome nt curves Beno ulli's law棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨 驳船基线基本设计压条，板条船宽，梁横梁肘板横梁肘板基座纵桁弯矩曲线伯努利定律berth term停泊期bevelbidder折角投标人bilge舭，舱底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半径bilge sou nding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩叶跟叶元剖面喷丸blade root blade secti onblastblock coefficie ntblue P eter board ing deck boat davit b

6、oat fall boat guy bobstay body plan bolt Bonjea n curve方形系数出航旗登艇甲板吊艇架吊艇索稳艇索首斜尾拉索横剖面图螺栓，上螺栓固定邦戎曲线boom吊杆螺旋桨轴穀bottom side girder bottom side tankbossbottom tran sverseboun dary layerbow linebow wavebows prit bow-thrusterbox girder bracket floorbrakebrake bandbrake crank armbrake drum旁底桁 底边舱底列板 边界层 前体纵剖

7、线 艏波 艏斜桅艏侧推器箱桁框架肋板制动装置 制动带制动曲柄 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cyli nderbrake hydraulic pipe breadth extreme制动液压缸 刹车液压管 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded型宽breakbulk breasthookbridgebridge con sole sta nd BSRA bucklebuffer spring built- up p late secti on bulb platebulbous bow件杂货艏肘板桥楼，驾驶台驾驶室集中操作台英国船舶研究协会屈曲bulk carrierbulk

8、 oil carrier bulkheadbulwarkbulwark plate bulwark stay buoy ten der buoya nt buoyant box Bureau Veritas butt weld butterfly screw cap buttock缓冲弹簧组合型材球头扁钢球状船艏，球鼻首 散货船散装油轮舱壁舷墙by conven ti on cable ship cable winch舷墙板舷墙支撑航标船浮力的浮箱法国船级社对缝焊接蝶形螺帽后体纵剖线按照惯例，按约定 布缆船 钢索绞车CAD(co mpu ter-aided desig n) CAE(co mp

9、u ter-aided manu facturi ng) CAM(co mpu ter-aided engin eeri ng) camber cant beam cant frame can tilever beam计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机辅助工程梁拱斜横梁斜肋骨悬臂梁舱容图cap acity planCAPP (co mpu ter -aided p rocess planning) cap size倾覆计算机辅助施工计划制定cap siz ing mome nt cap tai n船长cap tured-air-bubble vehicle cargo cubic cargo

10、han dli ng carriage cast steel stem post catamara n倾覆力臂catamara ncavitati oncavitati on nu mbercavitati on tunnelcen ter keels oncen terl ine bulkhead束缚气泡减阻船货舱舱容，载货容积货物装卸拖车，拖架铸钢艏柱高速双体船双体的空泡空泡数空泡水筒中内龙骨中纵舱壁重心，质心，矩心制链器型心,cen troidcha in cable stopper海图租船人轮机长 舭，舷，脊 导览钳chart charterer chief engineer chin

11、echockCIM(co mpu ter in tegrated manu facturi ng) circulati on theory环流理论classificatio n society船级社cleat cli pper bow clutch coastal cargo cofferdam系缆扣飞剪型船首离合器沿海客货轮 防撞舱壁comb ined cast and rolled stem营利用船 补给库舱室，粮食库 通用运输船交通船舱室罗经概念设计commercial shi p commissary sp aces com mon carriercommutercomp artme

12、ntcomp ass concept desig n计算机集成组合制造混合型艏柱conn ect ing tank连接水柜con sta nt-p itch prop eller定螺距螺旋桨con stra int con diti on约束条件集装箱集装箱化合同设计对转桨可控螺距式锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，力偶克令吊，起重机曲柄container contain erizedcon tract desig ncon tra-rotat ing prop ellerscon trollable-p itchcorrosi oncouplecranecrank crest (of wave) crew q

13、uarters criteri onCritical P ath Methodcross-cha nnel automobile ferries cross-secti onal area波峰船员居住舱判据，准则关键路径法横越海峡车客渡轮 横剖面面积crow's n estcruiser ster ncruss ing range cup and ball joint curvature桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率curves of form cushi on of air damage stability damper damping davit arm deadweight

14、de-ballast deck line at side各船形曲线气垫破损稳性deck Ion gitud inaldeck stri ngerdeck tran sversedeckhousedee p V hull缓冲器阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载甲板边线 甲板纵骨甲板边板 强横梁 舱面室，甲板室 深v型船体delivery dep th derrickdesig n margin desig n spiral destroyer detachable shackledetail desig n diago nal stiffe ner diagram diesel engine dime n

15、sioni ess ratio交船船深起重机，吊杆设计余量 设计螺旋循环方式驱逐舰散合式连接卸扣 详细设计斜置加强筋 原理图，设计图柴油机无量纲比值排水量图,dis pl aceme ntdis pl aceme nt type vessel distributed load divisio ndo work dockdouble hook排水型船分布载荷站，划分，分隔 做功泊靠山字钩double iterati on p rocedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-act ing steam cyli nder双向作用的蒸汽气缸降帆索dow n

16、 halyard draftdrag drain age draught dredge drift drilli ng rig drillshi p drive shaftdriv ing gear boxdriv ing shaft system dry dock干船坞ducted prop ellerdyn amic supp orted craft吃水阻力，拖拽力排水吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力挖泥船漂移，偏航钻架钻井船驱动器轴传动齿轮箱传动轴系导管螺旋桨动力支撑型船舶dyn amometere.h. pecce ntric wheelecho-so un der eddy漩涡eddy-m

17、ak ing resista nee efficie ncy electrohydraulic electro pl ater elevatio ns 拔 emp irical formula en closed fabricatio n shop en closed lifeboat测力计，功率计 有效马力偏心轮回声探深仪漩涡阻力供给能力，供给量电动液压的 电镀工高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海end open linkend shackleen dura nee en dura nee engine room frameengine room hatch end beam

18、 en sig n staff entrance经验公式封闭式装配车间封闭式救生艇末端链环末端卸扣续航力续航力，全功率工作时间机舱肋骨机舱口端梁werecti onexhaust valveexpan ded bracket expansion joint extra po late fair faised floor fan fatigue船尾旗杆进流段装配，安装排气阀延伸肘板 伸缩接头 外插光顺升咼肋板鼓风机疲劳|可行性研究 顺流变距桨叶feasibility study featheri ng blade fen der护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld conn ect

19、ion贴角焊连接fin an gle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast shi p fine form fin ite eleme nt fire tube boiler fixed-p itch flange flanking rudders flap-type rudder flare flat of keel fleets of vesselsflexural floati ng crane floodable len gth curve flow of materials flow p atter n flush deck vessel flying bridge

20、 flyi ng jib fold ing batch coverfoldi ng retractable fin stabilizer followi ng edge followi ng shi p foot brake fore p eak forged steel stem forgi ng forward draft mark forward/after perpen dicular forward/after shoulder foundry cast ing frame freeboard freeboard deck freight rate锻钢艏柱fresh water lo

21、adli ne fricti onal resista nee纤细高速船瘦长船型 有限元水火管锅炉 固定螺距式 突边，法兰盘侧翼舵襟翼舵外飘，外张平板龙骨 船队挠曲的起重船可进长度曲线物流 流型，流线谱 平甲板型船 游艇驾驶台艏三角帆折叠式舱口盖折叠收放式减摇鳍随边后续船 脚踏刹车 艏尖舱 锻件，锻造船首水尺艏艉柱前/后肩翻砂铸造船肋骨，框架，桁架 干舷干舷甲板运费率淡水载重线摩擦阻力Froude nu mber傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form full scale full ness funnel furnishings gaff gaff

22、 foresail gan gway gantt chart gasketed openings gen eral arran geme nt gen eral cargo shi p gen eratrix丰满船型 全尺度 丰满度烟囱内装修纵帆斜桁前桅主帆舷梯甘特图母线geometrically similar form girder桁梁，桁架girder of foun dati on gover nmen tal authorities gradie nt grav ing dock Gree n Book装以密封垫的开口 总布置 杂货船外形相似船型基座纵桁政府当局，管理机构梯度槽式船坞

23、绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船 gross ton长吨（1.016 公吨）group tech no logy成祖建造技术GT成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser gun wale船舷上缘gun wale an gle舷边角钢gun wale roun ded thick strake guyli ne定位索gypsy链轮gyro-p ilot steeri ng in dicator gyrosc ope half breadth plan half depth girder half roun ded flat p la

24、te回转仪导弹巡洋舰舷边圆弧厚板自动操舵操纵台半宽图半深纵骨半圆扁钢hard chine尖舭舱口梁座舱口围板舱口盖舱口盖板舱口盖板隔架舱口悬臂梁hatch beam sockets hatch coam ing hatch coverhatch cover hatch cover rack hatch side can tileverhawse pipe hawseholeheaveheel锚链桶锚链孔 垂荡横倾heel P iece helicoidal hinge铰链艉柱根螺旋面的，螺旋状的hin ged ster n doorHMS英国皇家海军舰艇中拱船舱艉部吊门hogholdhomog

25、e neous cyli nder hopper barge horiz on tal stiffe ner hub桨毂hull form均质柱状体V倾卸驳水平扶强材轴毂，套筒船型，船体外形船体桁应力hull girder stressHVAC(heati ng ven tilat ing and cooli ng) hydraulic mecha nism液压机构hydrod yn amic hydrofoil hydrostatic取暖，通风与冷却水动力学的 水翼水静力的交互式计算机图像技术浸水，浸没冲击载荷英制单位IAGG(i nteractive compu ter grap hics

26、)icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(I ntergovernme ntal Maritime Con sultative Orga ni zati on)国际海事质询组织immerse impact load imp erial unitin strake内列板in board p rofile纵剖面图in creme ntal p lasticity增量塑性independent tank独立舱柜in itial stability at small an gle of in cli natio n in la nd waterways vessel内河船inne

27、r bottom小倾角初稳性in-plane loadin tact stabilityin tercostals内底面内载荷完整稳性爱 肋间的，加强的Intern ati onal Associati on of Classificati on Society (lACS)国际船级社联合会Intern ati onal Towi ng Tank Conference (ITTC) in tersectio n交点，交叉，横断(切)存货管理迭代过程国际船模试验水池会议inven tory control iterative p rocess jack jack join ery keelkee

28、l lay ingken ter shackleKriste n-Boe ing prop eller landing craft launch lau nch船首旗千斤顶细木工龙骨开始船舶建造双半式连接链环正摆线推进器登陆艇发射，下水 汽艇launching equipmengLCC（向水中）投放设备leadi ng edge ledge len gth overall levelerlife sav ing app lia nee lifebuoy lifejacket lift fan lift offsets大型原油轮导缘，导边副梁材总长调平器，矫平机救生设备救生圈救生衣升力风扇量取型

29、值light load draft lighte ning hole light-shi p limbers board liner trade空载吃水减轻孔空船舭部污水道顶板 定期班轮营运业lineslines planLinnean hierarchical tax onomy liquefied gas carrier liquefied n atural gas carrier liquefied p etroleum gas carrier liquid bulk cargo carrier liquid chemical tan ker list倾斜liv ing and util

30、ity sp aces Lloyd's Register of shi pping劳埃德规范 载重线公约 载重线公约，规范 载重水线面型线型线图林式等级式分类学液化气运输船液化天然气船液化石油气船 液体散货船液体化学品船居住与公用舱室劳埃德船级社Lloyd's RulesLoad Line Conven ti onload line regulati ons load water plane loft floor放样台纵（横）稳心高 纵总弯曲Ion gitudi nal (tra nsverse)Ion gitudi nal bendingIon gitudi nal p ri

31、smatic coefficie ntIon gitudi nal stre ngthIon gitudi nally framed system变幅绞车机械(主机)卖方 磁力式龙门吊 处女航 主推叶轮 主轴系大型船舶操纵性 人孔边板海事的，海运的，靠海的luffi ng winch mach inery vendor magnet gantry maide n voyage mai n imp eller mai n shaft ing major shi p man euverability man holemargin p late maritime纵向菱形系数纵总强度纵骨架式结构速度调

32、整标度盘商船建造统计表稳心稳心咼金属板电镀槽金属工公制单位中线面肿横剖面中横剖面系数主机操作监视台螺旋桨运转监视屏multihull vessel multi-purp ose carrier multi-sh ip p rogram mushroom ven tilatormutually exclusive attributeN/C数值控制n autical milen aval architecture多体船多用途船多种船型建造规划蘑菇形通风桶相互排它性的属性n avigati on area n avigati on deck near-uni versal gear n et-loa

33、d curven eutral axisn eutral equilibriumnon-retractable fin stabilizer法向的，正交的海里造船学 航区 航海甲板 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 静载荷曲线 中性轴，中和轴中性平衡不可收放式减摇鳍normalmark disk of sp eed adjusti ng mast桅杆mast clutch桅座matrix矩阵mercha nt shi p商船Mercha nt Ship build ing Retur n metace nter metace ntric height metal plate p ath metal wo

34、rker metric unit middle line p la nemidsh ip secti onmidshi p secti on coefficie ntML物资清单，物料表model tank船模试验水池mon itori ng desk of main engine op erati onmon itori ng scree n of screw work ing con diti onmore shape to the shell船壳板的形状复杂mould loft放样间no rmal op erat ing con diti on常规运作状况nose conenotch开螺

35、旋桨整流帽时曹，开凹口oar橹,桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩ocea n going shi p远洋船off-ce nter load ing偏离中心的装载offsets型值offshore drilli ng离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水op timality criterion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogo nal矩形的orthogo nal正交的out strake外列板outboard

36、 motor舷外机outboard p rofile侧视图outer jib外首帆outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger舷外吊杆叉头overall stability总体稳性overha ng外悬p addle桨paddle-wheel-prop elled明轮推进的Pan ama Canal巴拿马运河panting arran geme nt强胸结构，抗拍击结构pan ti ng beam强胸横梁panting stri nger抗拍击纵材parallel middle body平行中体p artial bulkhead局部舱壁p ayload有效载荷perpen dic

37、ular柱，垂直的，正交的支柱限位胎架销，枢轴管装工铺管驳船活塞螺距纵摇投影照相测量法打桩船P hotogrammetry P ile driv ing barge pillar pin jig pin tle pipe fitter pipe lay ing barge pist on pitch pitch:设计图滑行船体普林索尔载重线极地考察船p la n views planning hull Plimsoll li ne po lar-ex plo rati on craft poop尾楼port左舷port call沿途到港停靠正扶正力矩动力与照明系统po sitive right

38、 ing mome nt po wer and lighti ng system prece pt技术规则初步设计阻力式舱口防水挡板主尺度规划评估与复核法累进进水p relim inary desig n p ressure coam ing principal dime nsions P rogram Evaluati on and Review Tech nique p rogressive flood ing project探照灯尾轴架螺旋桨推进器测程仪泡沫塑料PVC舵柄质量保证居住区舱内侧梁柱 尾斜浪准定长波quay quotati onprop eller shaft bracket

39、 prop eller type log PVC foamed plastic quadra nt quality assura nee quarter quarter p illar quarteri ng sea quasi-steady wave停泊所报价单码头，rack ing radiogra phy rakeraked bow倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形 X射线探伤倾斜前倾式船首光栅raster refrigerated cargo shi p冷藏货物运输船Register(船舶)登录簿，船名录Registo Italia no Navade意大利船级社regulati ng knob

40、 of fuel p ressure燃油压力调节钮reserve buoya ncy储备浮力residuary resista nee剩余阻力resulta nt reverse frame Reyno Ids nu mber right-ha nded prop eller righti ng arm rigid side walls rise of floor riveri ne warfare vessel铆接，合力内底横骨雷诺数右旋进桨扶正力臂，恢复力臂刚性侧壁底升内河舰艇rivet铆钉roll横摇roll-o n/roll-off (Ro/Ro) rotary screw prop

41、eller roun ded gun wale roun ded sheer strake rubber tile滚装回转式螺旋推进器修圆的舷边圆弧舷板橡皮瓦rudderrudder beari ngrudder bladerudder con troi rodrudder gudge on rudder pin tie rudder p ost rudder spin die rudder stockrudder trunk去流段舵承舵叶操舵杆舵钮舵销舵柱舵轴舵杆舵杆围井runsag中垂救捞船生产规程协调施工生产进度审核轻型舱壁耐波性能salvage lift ing vessel scal

42、e缩尺，尺度schedule coordi nati on schedule reviews scree n bulkheadseakee ping seasick nessseaworth ness海浪谱海况适航性晕船适航性适航性剖面模数 剖面，横剖面 自身诱导的 自航半平衡舵半潜式钻井架Sea kee ping p erforma nee sea sp ectra sea state seaworth ness secti on moulus secti ongsself- in ducedself- propu Isi on semi-bala need ruddersemi-subme

43、rsible drilli ng rig shaft boss ing轴穀shaft bracket轴支架shear剪切，剪力shear buckli ng剪切性屈曲sheersheer aft舷弧艉舷弧剖面图艏舷弧纵剖面总剖线纵剖图船壳板船舶装配工船舶水动力学shear curve剪力曲线sheer draw ingsheer forwardsheer plane sheer p rofile sheer p rofile shell pl ati ng ship fitter ship hydrod yn amicsship way船台ship yard船厂shrouded screw有套

44、罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame side keels onside plateside stri ngersin gle-cyli nder engine舷边肋骨旁内龙骨舷侧外板甲板边板单缸引擎六自由度 表面摩擦力（气垫船）围裙砰击 套管，套筒，套环slammi ng sleevesin kage升沉six degrees of freedom ski n frictio n skirtslewi ng hydraulic motorslice一部分，薄片sloping shi pway有坡度船台sloping top p late of bottom side tank slopi

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