常用“矿井通风与空气调节”英汉专业词汇

1、    常用“矿井通风与空气调节”英汉专业词汇为了便于一些同学阅读矿井通风与空调方面的英文参考资料和为以后撰写英文论文发表，下面给出了一些常见的矿井通风与空调中英文专业词汇。- Abandoned workings 废弃坑道Absolute pressure 绝对压力Acceptable accuracy 允许精度Active regulation 主动调节（增压调节）Actual characteristic curves实际特征曲线Adiabatic and isentropic processes等熵线绝热的过程Adiabatic sat

2、uration process 绝热饱和过程Aerofoils风板Aerosol particles 气溶胶粒子Air crossings 风桥Air mover 鼓风机Air power空气动力Air pressure management 风压管理Air quantity survey空气质量调查Air regulators 风窗Airborne pollutants空气污染物Airflow measurements 风流测定Airflow reversal反向风流Airlock 气闸Airlocks 风门Airway resistance curve风路阻力曲线Alpha, beta a

3、nd gamma radiation阿尔法、贝塔和伽玛辐射Altimeters 高度计Angular velocity角速度Asbestos 石棉Atkinson equation阿特金森方程式Atmospheric conditions 大气状态Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Auxiliary ventilation 辅助通风Axial fan轴流风机Axial impeller轴向式叶轮Backfill material 充填材料Barometers 气压计Barometric pressure at inlet 入口气压Becquerel (Bq) 贝克勒尔Berno

4、ulli's equation for ideal fluids 理想流体伯努力方程Biot number 比奥数Blackdamp 窒息气体Blast fume炮烟Booster fans 局扇Boreholes 钻孔Branch resistance分支阻力Branch tree分支树Brattice curtain 风帘Brattices 风帘Bronchioles 细支气管Brownian motion 布朗运动Buoyancy (natural draft) effect浮力作用Burying the fire掩埋火源Cage and skip 罐笼和箕斗Carbon dio

5、xide produced生成二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carcinogenic (cancer causing) dusts 致癌粉尘Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Centrifugal fan离心风机Centrifugal impeller离心叶轮Chemical absorption化学吸收Chézy-Darcy equation谢兹-达西方程Chilled water spray chamber 冷却液体喷雾室Choke effect瓶颈效应Circular airway 循环风路Closed loop闭环Clo

6、sed path回路Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) 煤工尘肺病Coefficient of drag阻力系数Coefficient of dynamic viscosity动力粘度系数Coefficient of friction摩擦系数Compressed air-assisted sprays 压气助喷雾Compressible flow可压缩流Computational fluid dynamics计算流体力学Condenser cooling tower 凝气器降热塔Condenser 冷凝器Consolidation 固结Contamin

7、ants 污染物Continuity equation 连续方程Controlled partial recirculation 受控开路循环通风Controlled recirculation in headings 掘进面受控循环通风Convected energy 扩散能Convective heat transfer 对流换热Conveyance运输工具Copper orebody 铜矿体Cross section of a duct or airway 管道或风路断面Curie, Ci 居里Cylindrical cyclone重力旋流器Dealing with a spontane

8、ous heating 处理自热Degrees Celsius 摄氏度Degrees Kelvin绝对温度Density of gases 气体密度Desorption kinetics解吸动力学Dew point hygrometers 露点毛发湿度计Diaphragm gauge 隔膜片仪表Diesel emissions柴油机排放物Diesel exhaust fume柴油机尾气Diesel particulate matter柴油机颗粒物质Differential pressure instruments 微压差计Dimensionless无量刚Disaster management

9、灾害管理 District systems 分区通风系统Dose rates 剂量率Downcast shaft入风井Droplet diameter雾滴直径Duct system风管系统Dust suppression 降尘Dynamic behavior of molecules 分子运动特征Electrochemical methods电化学方法Electrostatic precipitators 电除尘器Emanation of radon 氡的辐射Empirical method 经验方法Energy recovery device 能量回收装置Enthalpy of m

10、oist air潮湿空气的焓Enthalpy 焓Entry and exit losses 入口和出口阻力损失Environmental engineering 环境工程Equivalent length当量长度Equivalent resistance等效风阻Equivalent resistance等效阻力Equivalent sand grain roughness相当砂粒粗糙度Escape way 逃生通道；安全通道Euler's equation欧拉方程Evaporator蒸发器Excavating the fire挖掘火源Exhausting air 抽出空气Exhaust

11、ing system 抽出式通风系统Explosive dusts 爆炸粉尘Explosives炸药Fan characteristic curve风机特征曲线Fan maintenance 风机维护Fan performance 风机性能Fan static pressure风机静压Fan total pressure风机全压Fan velocity pressure风机速度压Fibrogenic dusts 矿渣粉尘Filament and catalytic oxidation (pellistor) detectors丝状催化氧化探测器Fire triangle 火三角Firedamp

12、 甲烷Firefighting with water 以水灭火First law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律Fixed point measurement固定点测量Fixed quantity branch固定风量分支Flame safety lamps灯具安全火焰Flexible tubing 柔性风筒Flooded orifice scrubber 水淹孔洗涤器Flooding and sealing off 溢出和密封作用Flow work 流动功Fluid mechanics 流体力学Fluid pressure 流体压力Fog 雾Fogged air 雾气Fo

13、rcing air压入空气Forcing or blowing system 压入式通风系统Fourier number傅里叶数Fragmented rock 破碎岩石Free crystalline silica (quartz, sand stones, flint)游离硅晶体Friction factor摩擦系数Frictional flow 摩擦流动Frictional losses摩擦损失Frictional pressure drop摩擦压降Frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Frictionless manner 无摩擦状态Gas adsorbents 气体吸收剂

14、Gas chromatography气相色谱Gas constants 气体常数Gas drainage 瓦斯抽放Gas laws 气体定律Geothermic gradient 地热梯度Gob drainage采空区抽放气体Grab samples 样品收集Gravitational field 重力场Gravitational settlement of particles 引力沉降颗粒Gravitational settlement 重力沉降Hair hygrometers 毛发湿度计Hardy-Cross technique哈代克劳斯技术Haulage airways 运输风路Haul

15、age level 运输平巷Heat capacity 热容Heat cramps 中暑痉挛Heat diffusivity 热扩散系数Heat exchanger 换热器Heat exchange换热Heat exhaustion 热量消耗Heat fainting 热昏厥Heat flux 热通量Heat illness  中暑Heat rash 热疹Heat stroke 中暑Heat tolerance 耐热性Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数High expansion foam高倍数泡沫High pressure tapping高压测压孔Hois

16、ting shaft提升竖井Hot wire anemometer热线风速仪Hydraulic radius水力半径Hydrogen sulfide硫化氢气Hydrolift system 水力提升系统Hydropower 水电Ice system 冷却系统Ideal gas 理想空气Ideal isothermal compression理想恒温压缩Immediate response 应急反应Induction 感应Industrial Hygienists 工业卫生学家Inhalation rate吸入速度Initiation of explosions引发爆炸Injection of

17、inert gases注射惰性气体Inlet and outlet ducts入口和出口管In-situ measurement 现场测量Intake airway 进风风路Interception and electrostatic precipitation 截留和静电沉淀Interference factor干扰因素Interferometers干涉计Internal Energy 内能Ionization smoke detectors离子感烟探测器Iron pyrites黄铁矿Jet fan 射流风机Junction节点Kata thermometer 卡它计Kinetic ener

18、gy 动能Kirchhoff's Laws 基尔霍夫定律Laminar and turbulent flow层流和紊流Laminar resistance 层流阻力Laminar sublayer层流次边界层Laser spectroscopy激光光谱学Latent (or hidden) heat of the air空气的潜热Layout of mine 矿井布置Leakage control漏风控制Legislation 法规Level workings阶段工作面Loading station装运站Longitudinal fittings纵向装备Longwall长壁开采法Mac

19、hine mounted gas monitors悬挂式气体检测器Main fans 主扇Main haulage route主运输道Main return 主（总）回风道Manometers 压差计Mass flow 质量流量Mass spectrometers质谱仪Mean free path 平均自由程Mean velocity of air 平均风速Mesh selection网孔选择Mesh网Metabolic heat balance 代谢热量平衡Metabolic heat代谢热Metal mine fires金属矿井火灾Meteorology 气象Methane drainag

20、e瓦斯排放Methane 甲烷Method of mining 采矿方法Mine climate 矿井气候Mine resistance 矿井阻力Mine ventilation 矿井通风Mist eliminator 除雾器Mist 雾Moisture content (specific humidity) of air空气的含湿量Momentum 动量Monitoring systems 监测系统Moving traverses运动线路Natural ventilating effect自然通风影响Natural ventilation 自然通风Neutral skin temperatu

21、re 中性表皮温度Nikuradse's curves  尼库拉则曲线Nondispersive infra-red gas analyzer非分散红外线气体分析仪Nuisance dusts 粉尘污染Numerical method数值方法Nusselt number努塞尔数Old workings老工作面One standard atmosphere 一个标准大气压Open and concealed fires 明火和隐蔽火灾Ore pass 放矿溜井Ore production矿石生产Orebody deposit 矿体Outbursts from roof and

22、floor 顶板和底板瓦斯突出Overlap systems of auxiliary ventilation 混合式局部通风Oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Oxygen Consumption耗氧量Parallel network or circuit并联网络或回路Paramagnetic analyzer 顺磁分析仪Passive regulator 可调风窗Pellistor methanometers瓦斯检定器Peripheral velocity圆周速度Permanent environmental monitors 持久环境监控Permeability 渗透率Person

23、al dosemeters 个人剂量计Personal respirators 个体呼吸器Phases of oxidation氧化反应阶段Photometric (light-scattering) methods 分光光度Physical adsorption物理吸附Physical thermodynamics 物理热力学Pick face flushing and jet-assisted cutting 锯齿面冲洗与喷气助推器切割Piezoelectric instruments 压电仪器Pitot-static tube皮托静压管Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯

24、乙烯Potential energy 势能Prandtl number 普兰特尔数Precautions against spontaneous combustion自燃预防Pressure energy 压能Pressure head 压头Pressure surveys压力调查Pressure transducers 压力传感器Pressure-volume surveys压力容积测量Profilometer轮廓仪Psychrometric chart 温湿图Psychrometric measurements 干湿度测量Push-pull system 压-抽混合式通风系统Radial

25、velocity径向速度Radiation 辐射Radiative heat transfer 辐射传热Radioactive decay and half-life放射衰变和半衰期Radon daughters氡子体Radon decay constant 氡的衰变常数Radon, Rn氡气Ramp 斜坡道Rates of heat production 生产率Rates of oxygen consumption 氧气消耗率Refrigerant fluid 制冷液Refrigeration cycle制冷循环Refrigeration systems 制冷系统Refuge chamber

26、s避难洞室Regulator 调节器Relative humidity and percentage humidity相对湿度和湿度率Removal of dust from air 气体除尘Re-opening a sealed area重开封闭区Respirable dust呼吸性粉尘Respiratory system 呼吸系统Return airway 回风巷Reynolds Number雷诺数Room and pillar房柱式Rotating vane anemometer旋转叶片风速表Rough pipes 粗管Roughness粗糙度Safety and Health 安全卫生

27、Saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压Sealants密封剂Seals 密闭Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Self-heating temperature (SHT) 自热温度Self-rescuers 自救器Sensible heat of the air 空气的显热Series network or circuit串连网络或回路Shaft fittings 井筒装备Shaft wall井壁Shear stress 剪切应力Shock loss factor冲击损耗系数Shock losses 冲击损失Short-Term E

28、xposure Limit (STEL) 短时间接触阈限值SI system of units 国际标准单位体系Sigma heat 西格玛热Smoke tube烟筒Smoking and flame safety lamps 烟火安全灯Smooth concrete lined光滑混凝土内衬Specific heat (thermal capacity)比热容Specific heats 比热Spontaneous combustion of sulfide ores硫化矿自燃Spontaneous combustion自燃Spontaneous heating 自热Spot cooler

29、现场冷却器Spray fan 喷雾风机Steady flow energy equation稳流能量方程Steady flow physical thermodynamics稳流物理热力学Steady-flow thermodynamics 稳定流热力学Stokes' diameter斯托克斯粒径Stoping areas 回采区Stoppings 密闭Subsurface openings 地下空间Subsurface ventilation 地下通风Sulfide dust explosions  硫化矿粉尘爆炸Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Sulfuric aci

30、d vapor硫酸雾Swinging vane anemometer摆动叶片风速表Tangential velocity at outlet出口切向速度Temperature-entropy diagram温熵图Temporary stopping暂时停止Terminal velocities 自由沉降速度The square law平方定律Thermal conductivity of insulation 绝缘导电温度Thermal conductivity导热系数Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermodynamic state 热力学状态Thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLD) 热释光剂量计Thermoregulation 体温调节Threshold limit values (TLV) 阈限值Through-flow ventilation 贯穿通风Time-Weighted Average (TWA)时间加权平均Total energy balance 总能量守恒Tota