专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套21 30

1、Test 21beat, win, conque, rdefeat, overcomebeatwin 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如 battle, race, victory conquerdefeat意为击败”overcome如： We can easily beat you at baseball.The Chinese team won in the end.The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066He defeated his opponents in this election.He made efforts to ove

2、rcome every difficu.ltyaward, reward award意为授予，给予” reward意为酬劳，奖赏”He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science.He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airp我把他送到机场，他给了我 30 美元作酬金。全真模拟试题 211. She never laughed, lose her temper.A. nor she ever did B. or she ever did C.

3、or did she ever D. nor did she everwith the developed areas, peopsleliving standard of this province is not high at all.B. While comparing C. When compared D. Comparing me not to worry about his inju.ryB. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told2. A. Compare3. It is no useA. you tell4. If

4、 the earth suddenly spinning, we would allfly off it.A. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stopthe advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communicationA. in that B. in which C. in order that D. in the waypolicies.6. After takin

5、g office, Chinas Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new_A. economic B. economical C. economy D. economics7. Look at these clouds. .A. It will rainB. Its going to rain C. It will be raining D. It is to rain8. the 1500s the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It

6、was not until/then B. It is not until/when C. It is until/that D. It was not until/that9. the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. Finishing B. No sooner that I had finished up C. As soon as I finished writing D. Since I finished up to write10. If the law and order , neither the citiz

7、en nor his property is safe.A. are not preservedB. have not been preserved C. were notpreserved D. is not preserved11. Before moving to another c,ityAmy of the house and the furniture.A. disposed B. discarded C. discharged D. distributed12. Amy Taylor was both as a drama critic and as a poet.A. subt

8、le B. progressive C. eminent D. plausible13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regu_la_r_ to them.A.dedicationB. fellowship C. hospitality D. contribution14. The temperature greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.A. changed B. altered C. varied D. reflec

9、tedin the switch.15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n_)A. mistake B. trouble C. error D. defect16. Recently there has been a great for small cars that consume little gas.A. request B. want C. demand D. claim17. Mark his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting

10、room.A. held B. grasped C. kept D. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) performance next month. Dotnmiss it.A. alive B. living C. life D. live19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfec_tA. control B. order C. harmony D. actionso a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyabl

11、e disco.very20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is wide_l_y_ .A. divided B. separated C. spaced D. scattered21. It was necessary to the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. grow22. He studi

12、ed hard in his youth, which his great success in later life.A. answered for B. consisted of C. doubled upD. contributed to23. If I look the other wa,yI can see the mouth of the river, wild and , and the sea beyond.A. grand B. inspired C. fierce D. splendid24. The relationship between dream life and

13、waking life has been studie_d_ .A. originally25. _A. as toB. intensively C. extremely D. properlythe danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. B. as usual C. as regards D. as well as1 D) 【难点】 2 C) 【难点】whe n comp ared是 whe n it i

14、s comp ared 3 B)【难点】 It is no use4 B)由so, nor, neithe引导的并列分句，表示同样，也”等意义时，主谓语要倒装。本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象，状语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。5 A)【难点】 i n that 引导原因状语，往往用于书面语，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于” 来引导定语从句，修饰表示方位的名词。 In order that6 A)【难点】economic意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。economical意为“节约的，不浪费的”。economy意为“经济”。 economics意为“经济学”7

15、 B)【难点】选项A)中will表示一种意愿。B)中的be going to do sth表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。C)中使 用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。D)中的be to do sth表示一种计划或安排。 8 D) 【句意】直到 16【难点】9 C)【难点】10 D)【难点】11 A)【难点】本句将not until, that句型和强调句It is (was) thatfinish为及物动词，后边直接跟名词或动名词，A)项变成Havingfinished才正确。本句意在陈述一项事实，所以应采用一般时,law and orde是习语，意为“治安”

16、。In which 一般用dispose of意为“处理，整理”；discard意为“丢弃；抛弃”；discharge意为“解雇，免，的职务；开除”;distribute意为“分开；分送；分配”12. C)【句意】艾米【难点】eminent意为“(在地位，学识，品格等方面)出众的，卓越的，显著的” ；subtle意为“微妙的，敏锐的， 灵巧的”；Progressive意为“进步的，前进的” ；plausible意为“(论点等)貌似有理的，貌似真实的”13. D)【难点】contribution意为“捐款，贡献；捐助”，make a contribution tc是动词短语，意为“向，捐款” ；

17、dedication意 为“献身；献身精神”； fellowship 意为“伙伴关系；友情；友谊”； hospitality 意为“友好款待；好客；殷勤”14. C)【难点】vary意为“相异，不同；变化；change意为“改变，变化”，尤指全面发生的变化；alter意为“(部分地) 改变，变动；更改” ；reflect意为“反射；反应；显现”15. D)【难点】defect意为“缺陷；弱点”；mistake意为“错误；过失”；trouble意为“困难，麻烦，困扰”；error意为“失 误，错误”16. C)【难点】dema nd意为 “需求，需求量，要求”，supply and dema n

18、构成 “供需” 之意；request意为 “请求，请”；want 意为“需要，缺乏”，常用于for want of这一短语中；claim意为“要求，主张，声称认领”17. A)【难点】hold ones breath意为(因紧张，激动等)屏息”，另外三个动词不能和breath18. D)【难点】 live 在本句中是形容词，意为“现场直播的，实况转播的” ； alive 意为“有活力的，有生色的，活跃的” ； living意为“逼真的，惟妙惟肖的” ；life为名词，不适合本句句意。19. C)【难点】in harmony意为“协调一致，和睦融洽” ；in control意为“处于被控制状态”

19、 ；in order意为“井然有序， 处于良好状态”；in action意为“在起作用，在行动中”20. D)【难点】scatter意为“使分散” ；divide意为“分隔，把，隔开” ；separate意为“使(两者)分开，分离” ；space意 为“(用间隔)分隔开”21. A)【难点】extend意为“扩展，扩大，范围” ；increase意为“增加，增大，增强” ；lengthen意为“使延长，使伸长”； grow意为“增长，增长，发展，扩大”22. D)【难点】con tribute to意为“有助于，促成，是，的部分原因”；an swer for意为“负有责任，需作交待”；con

20、sist of意 为“组成，构成” ；double up意为“笑弯了腰”23. C)【难点】fierce意为“猛烈的”；grand意为“雄伟的，堂皇的，庄重的” ；inspired意为“受到鼓舞的” ；splendid意 为“壮丽的，华丽的，壮观的”24. B)【难点】intensively意为“集中地，彻底地”；originally意为“本来，原来”，不能和完成时连用；extremely意为“极 端地，非常地”； properly 意为“适宜地，恰当地”25. D)【难点】as well as意为“除，之外，还要，” ；as to意为“关于”；as usual意为“照常，照例”，不是介词词组

21、， 不能用于本句， as regards意为“关于，至于，”。Test 22edge, borde,rrim, vergeedge 通常指某物一边的边线、两个平面的交界线以及各种界线， 其引申含义表示两个处于不同性质或状态之间的明border 意为“边界，边境，国境”，也可以指装饰周边的“边” rim 意思是“边，边缘”verge 特指道路、花坛等长着草的“边缘”verge常用于 on the verge ofThis is the north edge of the field.The plane flew across the border.He wears a pair of spect

22、acles with gold rims.She was on the verge of speaking out the secret.brief, concise, condensed, shortbrief和short同义，往往就时间、事件、写作、说话而言，表示暂时的、简短的、简洁的。 concisecondensedshortI left him a brief note.Most of Baconsessays are concise.This news story is condensed.His an swer was short and to the pc他的回答简明扼要。22

23、1. a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having been B. BeingC. What D. It beingit is linked with practice.2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful on_ly_A. as B. when C. while D. for3. , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond is B.

24、As a diamond is hard C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and_ introduction in the wes-t rheadchfainrg effects.A. these B. their C. those D. its5. The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussed

25、 B. to have been discussedC. being discussed D. having been discussed6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals various defects in metal can be detected.A. for which B. of which C. as a result of which D. by means of which7. In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever h

26、ad.A. more superior B. the more superior C. the most superior D. superior8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it _to_o_k_A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal C. for milling the coal D. while milling the coal9. Some members sugg

27、ested a party for the visitor, but the Chairman ditdanpprove.A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging10. If the maid comes toda,yplease have her my shirts.A. washed B. washing C. to wash D. wash11. racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, prog

28、ress in these directions hasB. Although C. Now that D. Beforethey are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences. B. After all C. Above all D. In all_ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.C. carriesD. learnsto h

29、im, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.C. trivial D. subordinate invitation for a gift.D. inclusive the air in the small room.been quite remarkable.A. Since12. _A. All in all13. RumorA. has B. spreads14. Just becausemI _A. redundant B. versatile15. In our societ,ya w

30、edding invitation is also anA.ingenious B. intelligible C. implicit16. The strong scent of Katseperfume A. radiated B. permeated C. extracted D. dispersed17. An atom bomb would a city.A. destroy B. damage C. spoil D. wreckall the year round.D. wet with a few old chairs.C. beautified D. furnished abo

31、ut her voice， she would never sing outside of the shower.C. sensitive D. objective. Otherwise， the licence will expire at midnight.18. The climate here is pleasant. It isA. damp B. humid C. moist19. The room is partly A. provided B. decorated20. If Karl were more A. punctual B. practicalB. feasible

32、C. imperative D. empiricalreading.B. rectifies C. reinforces D. magnifies21. Renewing my driverslicence today isA. imaginative22. For those with poor eyesight， large printA. facilitates23. Nancy complained about the air conditioner she bought from the department store.A. inefficient B. deficient C.

33、ineffective D. defective24. the large amount of time devoted to listening every， dmaoyst college students do not listen effectiv.elyA. However B. If C. Despite D. Even25. If we continue to argue over minor points， we wtognet near a solution.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. elsewhere D. nowhere1 . D)【难点】不

34、一致，2. B)【难点】现在分词经常用作句子状语，本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示的独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语 故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语 it as 作连词时，一般意为“正当， 时候”。 While 作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。 when意为“当，时候”，前加only是为强调，only when3. C)由although引导的让步状语从句，可以换成由as引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为adj (adv或n) +as +主【难点】语+4. B)5. B)【难点】6. D)【难点】跟在 believe,think， consider for which表示目的；

35、of which表示所属；as a result of which当于表示由其引导的定语从句与其所修饰的主句构成因果关系；by means of意为“通过(某种方式)”7. D)be supeiror to意为“优越于，好于”该短语本身就表示比较级，所以它表示“比,好”时不再需要加任何【难点】8 A)take some time to do st表示“做某事花，时间”【难点】9 C)suggest当建议”讲时，其后的动词应该采用动名词形式，类似的动词还有：finish (完成),avoid(避免),【难点】mind10 D)【难点】用have, make或 let表达“让某人做某事”时，要求后

36、跟不带to11. B)【句意】虽然种族问题还没有得到彻底解决，完全的平等还没有得到实现，但这些方面所取得的进步是值得 称道的。【难点】although意为“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句；since意为“因为；既然”；now that意为“现在已经，; 既然已，” ；before long意为“不久”12. C)【难点】 above all 意为“更重要的是，尤其”； all in all 意为“总而言之，总的说来”； after all 意为“毕竟，终究”； in all 意为“全部，总共，总计”13 A)【难点】rumor has it that是一个固定句式，意为“传言,，传说,”，其中i

37、t为无人称代词。其它三个词不能在本 14 D)【难点】subordinate意为“下级的，次要的；隶属的”，后接to;redundan意为“累赘的，多余的，重复的”；versatile 意为“多才多艺的，有多方面才能的” ；trivial意为“琐碎的；无足轻重的”15 C)【难点】implicit意为“不言自明的；含蓄的” ；ingenious意为“聪明的，有发明天才的” ；intelligible意为“可理解 的；明白易懂的” ；inclusive意为“包括的，包含的”。16 B)【难点】permeate!为“漫布，遍布，弥漫”；radiate意为“辐射，发散；传播”；extract意为“(

38、费力)取出，拔出”； disperse 意为“使散布，散发，传播”17 A)【难点】destroy意为“破坏，摧毁” ；damage意为“损害，损坏”，指局部性的破坏；spoil意为“弄糟，破坏；溺 爱”； wreck 意为“弄坏“身体)，使“计划)受挫”18 C)【难点】moist意为“微湿；湿润的”，为褒义词；damp意为“潮湿的，湿气重的”，为贬义词；humid意为“潮湿 的，湿润的”，为中性词；wet意为“湿的，未干的”19 D)【难点】furnish意为“为(房间)配备家具；provide意为“提供；供给”；decorate意为“装饰，装潢”；beautify意 为“使美起来，美化”

39、20 D)【难点】objective意为“客观的”；punctual意为“准时的，按时的” ；practical意为“实际的，实用的” ；sensitive意 为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，后接to21 C)【难点】imperative意为“紧急的，必要的” ；imaginative意为“富于想象力的” ；feasible意为“可能的，可行的”； emp irical意为“单凭经验的，经验主义的”22. A)【句意】对那些视力较差的人，大写字体益于他们阅读。【难点】facilitate意为“使便利，帮助” ；rectify意为“纠正，矫正，改正，修订” ；reinforce意为“增援；加强”； m

40、ag nify意为“放大，扩大”23. D)【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有缺陷的，有毛病的” ；in efficie nt意为“效率低的” ；in effective意为“无效的， 不起作用的”；deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”despite意为“不管，尽管”，是介词，后加名词；however意为“然而，无论怎样”，是副词，修饰形容词 if是连词，带从句，表示条件；even意为“甚至，即使；更加”24. C)【句意】尽管花了大量时间去练习听力，可大多数高校学生的听力还不尽人意。【难点】或全句；25. A)get so

41、mewhere意为有进展，有结果”，get no where意为无进展，无结果”，亦即not get any where 以【难点】 上是习语性搭配，所有其他选项不合适。Test 23intelligent, cleve, rbright, wise, smartintelligentcleverbrightwise 是正式用语，用于人，表示智力发达，明辨是非，有健全的判断力，知识渊博，经验丰富。 smartWhen the water pipe burst, she was intelligent enough to turn off the water at the水管爆裂时，她的聪明才智

42、使得她能 Its really clever of you to find your way back here.The girl is bright beyond her years.Its easy to be wise after the event.The students look smart in their new school uniforms. capable, able, competentcap able强调有适合做某事的才能，如适应能力、应变能力，尤指处理实际工作的能力，常用于be cap able o这一词 able 指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力，常用于 be ab

43、le to do comp ete nt意为胜任的，称职的”He is capable of leadership.Tom is the ablest manvIe ever met in England.She was very com pete nt at her wO她很胜任自己的工作。231. Your examination results were quitesatisfac,tobruyt if you had spent less time in playingfootball?A. wouldnt they have been better B. wouldnt they b

44、e betterC. wontthey have been better D. wontthey be better2. I have given up trying to convince him, there is no point with him.A.by arguing B. with arguing C. for arguing D. in arguing3. Criticism and self criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes.A. in that B. such that C. so that

45、 D. to thatin favor of his proposal.4. To my surprise, the majority of the studentsA. is B. are C. be D. was5. As a matter of fact, children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclin_e_d_ high level of self confidence.A. possess B. to possess C. to have possessed D. po

46、ssessing6. He managed, with his friensdassistance, before the building was locked.A. being finished B. be finished C. to finish D. being finishing7. Why was the suggestion that she to our party rejected the day before yesterday?A. be invited B. to be invited C. being invited D. has been invited8. Th

47、e office staff gathered to hear the manager speak.A. have B. is being C. has D. is9. the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.A. He had no sooner opened B. Hardly had he opened C. Scarcely did he opened D. No sooner did he open10. The workers are practising a new song for the coming evening

48、party of the NeewaYrs Eve.A. to sing B. to be singing C. singing D. being sung11. His speech was careful and but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishable D. distinguished12. The interpreter gave only a version of the old manslong rambling account.A. minimum B.

49、tiny C. condensed D. compressed13. I know him but I have never actually spoken to him.A. from sight B. by sight C. in sight D. for sight14. Strenuous efforts have been made to government expenses to a desired level.A. cut off B. cut back C. cut down D. cut short15. They were digging to find some of

50、the Viking Period.A. tracks B. traits C. traces D. tracts16. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabb_it_ .A. linger B. vanish C. hover D. soar17. She has a small machine for coffee beans.A. breaking B. grinding C. splitting D. crashing18. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that par

51、ts are so expensive.A. extra B. separate C. spare D. reserve19. Whenever he writes to his parents, he a check with his letter.A. includes B. contains C. inserts D. encloses20. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reacti_o_n_s_to in his bod

52、y.A. proceed B. practise C. progress D. precede21. When Mr.Green was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(_n_)_with the housework.A. aid B. help C. hand D. lift22. There is a of vegetables in Dalian at the moment because of the cold weather.A. need B. want C. shortage D. desire23. When I h

53、eard footsteps behind me I was of being attacked.A. horrified B. horrible C. terrific D. terrified24. His illness made him of concentration.A. incompetent B. unable C. incapable D. powerlessto interfere.25. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wout ldnA. presume B. resume C.

54、 assume D. force1 . A）【难点虚拟语气中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则虚拟从句中谓语 应采用过去完成时，而虚拟主句中的谓语动词应使用 would have done（been）2. D）【句意我已经不想说服他了，跟他争论毫无意义。There is no point in doing st意 为 “做某事毫无意义”3. A）【难点 in that 往往用于引导原因状语从句，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于”4. B）【句意令我吃惊的是，大多数学生赞成他的建议。【难点majority为集合名词，意为“大多数”，相当于most如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，其后谓语

55、也应5 B）【难点】be inclined意为常常，往往”6. C）【句意】在朋友的帮助下，他终于在大楼锁门之前做完了这个实验。manage to do意为（经过努力）做成某事”；manage后跟的宾语只能使用to+7. A）【句意】为什么邀请她参加聚会的建议前天遭到拒绝？【难点】某些表示建议，提议，意愿，要求和命令等意义的名词，后跟的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词一般采 用（should +动词原形的虚拟形式。参见Test 19的“疑难攻破”。8. A）【难点】 Staff 为集合名词，意为“全部工作人员” ，通常被看作复数名词，所以它作主语时，谓语动词应该用相应9. B）【难点】英语中经常

56、用hardly /scarcely , when或no sooner , than作为固定搭配，表示“一，就”。含有此结构的 句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且如果hardly /scarcely或 no soone置于句首，则从句 的主语和谓语必须倒装，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用过去时，所以符合以上条件的只有选 项 B）10. C）【句意】工人们正在为即将到来的除夕晚会练习演唱一首新歌。【难点】Practise为及物动词，后跟名词或动名词形式，类似的动词还有：finish （完成），consider （考虑），avoid （避免）， mind （在意）， suggest11. A）【难点】distinet意为“明显的，清楚的；清晰的” ：distinctive意为“有特色的”；distinguishable意为“可辨别的”; disti nguishec意为“卓越的，杰出的”12. C）【难点condensed意为缩短的，缩写的”；minimum意为最低的；最小的”；tiny意为极小的，微小的” ；compressed意为“压缩的；压紧的”13 B）【难点】know sb by sight是习语搭配，意为与某人只是面熟”；in sight意为被看见”；from sight和for si