法理翻译常用词汇-1.

1、按照法律规定according to law按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of thecredit按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of thedebt案例教学法case system案例汇编 case book; case report; law report柏拉图Plato被视为 be deemed as被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal比较法 co

2、mparative law比较法学 comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史comparative legal history比较分析法method of comparative analysis比较刑法 comparative penal law比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系positive causal relationship边缘法学 borderline jurisprudence变通办法 adaptation; accommodat

3、ion补充规定 supplementary provision补救办法 remedial measures不成文法 unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci reiimmobilisci不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不要式行

4、为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right不作为 abstain from an act; act of omission部门法 department law部门规章 regulation参照 consult参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions参照原文consult the original查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outside of law

5、超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction成文法written law成文宪法written constitution冲突法conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则conflict rule; rule of conflict除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款 provisory clause除外责任条款exclusion clause触犯公共利益 encroach on the public int

6、erests触犯国际利益go against the states interests触犯人民利益encroach on theinterestsof thepeople; go against the people sinterests传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law纯粹法学 pure theory of law次要法规 by law次要规则 secondary rule从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction从权利 accessory right达到法定年龄come of age大法 the fundamental law

7、大法官Lord High Chancellor大法官法院 Court of Chancery大陆法系Continental Legal System大律师barrister大明律 Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中）大陪审团 grand jury大清律例 the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中 )大宪章 (1215) Great Charter , 1215( 英 )单行法规specific regulations单一法律体系unitary legal system单一制政府unitary government但书pr

8、oviso当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当然解释natural interpretation党纪国法 party discipline and the law of the country道德规范 norm of morality道德义务moral obligation德国民法典German Civil code德拉古Draco地方各级人民代表大会local people s congresses at different levels地方各级人民法院地方各级人民检察院地方各级人民政府local people s courts at different

9、 levelslocal people s procuratorates at different levelslocal people s governments at different levels第二读second reading第三读third reading二元论 the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system二元论the dualistic theory二元论者 dualist二元制bicameral system法的本质the nature of law法的变化 changes of law法的定义

10、definition of law法的发展 development of law法的分类divisions of law法的概念 concepts of law法的规范作用normalized usage of law法的继承 succession of law法的精神spirit of law法的可预测性foreseeability of law法的类型 types of law法的历史类型的更替the replacement of one historical mode of law by another法的历史渊源historical origin of law法的连续性continui

11、ty of law法的内容 contexts of law法的社会作用social usage of law法的生效 operation of law法的实现 realization of law法的特征 character of law法的现象 legal phenomenon法的消亡withering away of law法的形式渊源formal source of law法的要素 elements of law法的渊源 source of law法的职能 function of law法的作用 role of law法典 code; statute book法典编纂codificati

12、on of codes法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age法定程序 legal procedure法定处罚 statutory penalty法定代理人：agent ad litem法定解释 statutory interpretation法定量刑情节 legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing 法定年龄 legal age; lawful age法定年龄限制a statutory age limit法定期间prescribed time法定期限legal term法定权利legal right; right entitled by law法定权限limits of power prescribed by law法定人数quorum法定日appointed day法定时间appointed time法定时效statutory prescription法定条件legal condition法定限制s