考前复习要点归纳高考高频词汇复习

1、考前复习要点归纳高考高频词汇运用A1admit v. 允许进入,接收;收治;承认,供认,招认(常为不情愿地)【常用搭配】 admit to (doing).承认(做)admit. into允许进入be admitted to.获准进入;被录取admit of sth.容许,有可能(指解决办法、解释等)【拓展】 admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认【例句展示】1. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it

2、 really meant.2. . Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.3. The small window admitted very small light.2advise v. 劝告,忠告,建议,给出主意;通知,告知【常用搭配】advise sb. to do sth.建议、劝告某人做某事advise sb. against (doing) sth.劝某人不要做某事advise (sb.) on (doing) sth.就(做)某事(给某人)出主意advise sb. of sth.通知、告知某人某

3、事【例句展示】1. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.2. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.3. In my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom(开花) where you are planted.”3afford v. (

4、有时间)做,担负得起;经得起,承担得起(后果);给予,提供【常用搭配】afford (to do) sth.有(时间、经济等)条件做某事afford sb. sth.给予、提供某人某物afford sth. (to sb.)供给某物,给予某物【拓展】 affordable adj. 负担得起的【例句展示】1. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.(2014·湖北卷)2. He is so busy. He cannot afford

5、 enough time with his son even if he wants to.(2013·四川卷)3. They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.4aim v. 瞄准,对准;(向某方向)努力,力争n. (武器或投射物向目标的)瞄准,对准,瞄;目的,意图【常用搭配】aim (sth.) (at sth./sb.)瞄准,对准aim sth. at sb.(评论、批评等)针对某人aim at doing sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at.目标是,目的是;针对,对而发aim at/for

6、 (向某方向)努力,力争aim to do sth.以做某事为目的;打算做某事,希望做某事aim high雄心很大,要求很高take aim at.以为目标【拓展】aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地【例句展示】1. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.(2014·辽宁卷)2. The Department of Agricult

7、ure has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.(2012·江苏卷)3. My remarks were not aimed at you.5allow v. 允许,准许;给予;允许进入(或出去、通过);使可能【常用搭配】allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,使某人做某事成为可能allow sb. sth./allow sth. to sb.让某人得到某物allow for s

8、b./sth.考虑到,估计到,把计算在内allow of sth.容许,使有可能【例句展示】1. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.2. Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others.3. We dont allow smoking in our house.6appear vi. 显得,看来,似乎;出现,呈现,显现;起源;出版,广播;演出;提及,出庭【常用搭配】 appea

9、r to be看来是,似乎是 appear to do sth.似乎做某事it appears (that)似乎 it appears/appeared as if/as though看来,似乎【拓展】 appearance n. 外貌,外观,外表;起源,出现,首次使用;出版,广播;公开露面,演出;(尤指突然的)抵达,到来【例句展示】1. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.(2013·重庆卷)2

10、. “What change?” he asked, trying to appear calm.(2012·福建卷)7argue v. 争论,争吵;论证,说理,争辩;证明,表明【常用搭配】argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论、争辩argue for/against (doing) sth.提出理由赞成/反对(做)某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue with sth.不同意(说法),不承认(表述)It could be argued that.颇有道理【拓展】argument n.

11、 争论,争吵,争辩,辩论;论据,理由,论点arguable adj. 可论证的;无把握的【例句展示】1. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. (2014·福建卷)2. Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate(蒸发).(2013&#

12、183;湖南卷)3. The engineer argued that they needed more time to finish the project.8average adj. 平均的;典型的,正常的;普通的,平常的,一般的n. 平均数;平均水平,一般水准v. 平均为;计算出的平均数【常用搭配】an average of平均有(跟数词)on (the/an) average平均起来,一般说来average (.) out at平均数为,计算出的平均数【例句展示】1.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen

13、by about 0.8 since 1900, .(2012·四川卷)2. Forty hours is a fairly average working week for most people.9avoid v. 避免,防止;回避,避开,躲避;避免撞到(某物)【常用搭配】avoid (doing) sth.避免、回避、躲避(做)某事avoid sb.避开某人【拓展】(un)avoidable adj.(不)可避免的【例句展示】1. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold busine

14、ss meals at restaurants. (2014·浙江卷)2. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to speak my native language, I asked not to be.(2013·浙江卷)3. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.(2012·安徽卷)B10beyond prep. 在之外,在(或向)较远的一边;晚于,迟于;除之外;(指程度)深于,(指范围)越出,超出之外,非所能及adv. 在另一边,在(或向)更远处【常

15、用搭配】be beyond sb.使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)【例句展示】1. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.(2013·天津卷)2. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.(2013·四川卷)11bli

16、nd adj. 瞎的,失明的;(对某事)视而不见的,未察觉的;盲目接受的,不能自制的;无理性的;汽车司机看不见的,隐蔽的v. 使变瞎,使失明;使眼花,使目眩;使思维混沌,使失去判断力adv. 视线受阻地,仅靠仪表操纵地,盲目地【常用搭配】turn a blind eye (to sth.)对(某事)佯装不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼as blind as a bat视力不佳blind drunk烂醉如泥【拓展】blinding adj. 刺眼的blindly adv. 摸黑地,在黑暗中;不加思考地,盲目地【例句展示】1. Because of their wickedness and falsehoo

17、d, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. (2014·福建卷)2. Thats especially impossible, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. (2013·北京卷)3. I cant turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed.C12case n. 盒子,箱子;情况,情形,事例,问题;案

18、情,案件;病例,患者,病情【常用搭配】in any case无论如何,不管怎样(just) in case以防,以防万一in case of sth.如果,假使in that case既然那样,假使那样的话【例句展示】1. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.(2013·山东卷)2. .and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of

19、 my case in the arrivals hall.(2012·湖北卷)13carry v. 拿,提,搬,扛,背;携带,佩带;输送,传输,传送(水、电等);传播,传染;支撑,承载;刊登,报道;有(某特性),具有【常用搭配】carry on进行,进行下去,继续下去carry out实行,执行,进行carry over被保持,持续下来carry through成功完成,顺利实现【例句展示】1. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014·安徽卷)2. I will forever carry th

20、e experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.(2012·湖南卷)14catch v. 接住,抓住,钩住,夹住;赶上(车、船等);听清楚,领会;染上(某种疾病);碰上,撞上,突然遭受;吸引,引起(注意、喜爱等)n. 隐藏的困难,暗藏的不利因素【常用搭配】catch a glimpse of瞥见catch hold of抓住catch sight of望见catch sb.s eye引起某人注意,惹人注目catch ones breath(由于恐惧、震惊等)屏息,屏气;休息

21、一下,歇一口气be/get caught in被卷入,陷入catch on受欢迎,流行起来,变得时髦catch sb. out抓住某人的短处,指出无知,指出过失catch up in挂在里面,牵涉进去catch up (with sb.)赶上(某人)【例句展示】1. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, .(2013·江西卷)2. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2013·大纲卷)

22、15concern vt. 影响,涉及,牵涉;与有关;让(某人)担忧;(对)感兴趣;认为重要n. 有关的事,的事;担心,忧虑;关爱,关心;关心的事;企业,商号【常用搭配】as/so far as. is concerned就来说,就而论be concerned with与有关,涉及be concerned in.与有牵连,对负有责任be concerned to do sth. 认为做某事重要【拓展】concerning prep. 关于,涉及concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;感兴趣的,关切的,关注的【例句展示】1. Besides giving effective help to

23、 the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider.(2013·江西卷)2. The story concerns the princes efforts to rescue Kelly.16cover vt. 遮盖,覆盖;行走(一段路程);足够支付;看完(多少页书);有(多少面积),有(多长时间);谈到,涉及,包含;掩护,保护;报道n. 封面;盖子,套子,覆盖物;掩盖物,隐蔽处【常见搭配】be covered with覆盖着cover up完全盖住,盖好;掩盖,掩饰read

24、from cover to cover从头看、读到底under cover保密,秘密地under (the) cover of.在的掩护、掩盖下【例句展示】1. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address. (2014·江西卷)2. .dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.(2013·重庆卷)3. The cars covered 200 miles a

25、day.D17demand n. 要求;需要,需求v. 强烈要求;需要【常用搭配】by popular demand由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求in demand有需要,有需求on demand一经要求make demands of/on.对提出要求,需要花费 【拓展】demanding adj. 要求很高的,苛求的;费力的【例句展示】1. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.(2014·新课标全国卷)2. One might exp

26、ect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers.(2013·江西卷)3. In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.(2012·湖北卷)18develop v. 发展,养成,形成,培养;开发,研制;患(病),出现

27、(问题),(疾病)开始侵袭;(尤指开始向坏的方向)发展,变化;冲洗(胶卷)【常用搭配】develop a taste for.开始喜欢develop a habit of.养成的习惯【例句展示】1. Heres how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.(2014·浙江卷)2. .we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, .(2013·四川卷)3.

28、This develops the childs ability to recognize different sounds.(2012·上海卷)19doubt n. 疑惑,疑问,不确定,不相信v. 怀疑,不相信【常用搭配】beyond (any) doubt无疑,确实in doubt怀疑,不肯定no doubt无疑,很可能without/beyond doubt毫无疑问,的确there is little/some/no doubt (that).几乎没有疑问/有一些疑问/毫无疑问【拓展】doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不确定的;可疑的,值得怀疑的【例句展示】1. My fat

29、her never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.(2014·陕西卷)2. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.(2013·重庆卷)3. But my mother often looked with doubt at this work of natural art.(2012·重庆卷)E20escape v. 逃走,跑掉;逃

30、脱,逃避;记不住,未被注意;漏出,渗出n. 逃跑,逃脱,逃避;漏出,渗出【常用搭配】escape from.逃脱,摆脱;从中漏出escape (sb.s) attention/notice没引起(某人的)注意narrow escape死里逃生【拓展】escaped adj. 逃跑了的【例句展示】1. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.(2014·山东卷)2. .and without thinking he started to

31、run and luckily escaped the cats paws(爪子).(2013·湖北卷)3. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.(2012·上海卷)F21fail v. 失败;(与不定式连用)没有能够,没有;(指健康状况、视力等)衰退n. (考试)不及格【常用搭配】fail in在不足,疏忽without fail务必,一定【例句展示】1. In fact, although fat

32、 people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat!(2014·重庆卷)2. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.(2013·新课标全国卷)3. Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO,

33、 Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.(2013·山东卷)22figure n. 数字;位数;人影;体形,身材;人物v. 认为,认定(某事将发生或属实);计算【常用搭配】figure in算进去,包括进figure on计划,打算,预料到figure out算出;弄清,明白【例句展示】1. We appreciate your apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.(2014&

34、#183;辽宁卷)2. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.(2013·陕西卷)3. National agricultural census(普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65.(2012·江苏卷)G23ground n. 地,土壤,场地,庭院;(兴趣、知识或思想等的)范围,领域;充分的理由,根据v. (船)搁浅,落地;把接地;(

35、论点等)基于;给打好基础,使受(良好)训练【常用搭配】grounds for (doing) sth.(做)某事的理由、根据be grounded in/on.以为基础,基于【例句展示】1. In case you dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.(2013·湖南卷)2. We had to go over the same ground in class the next day.H24help v. 帮助,援助,协助;改善状况,促进,促使

36、n. 有帮助的人或事物;帮助,协助,救助,有用,有助益的东西【常用搭配】help (sb.) out帮忙,帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)help (sb.) with.帮助(某人)help oneself/sb. to (为自己/某人)取用cant help but不得不,不能不cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事,不得不做某事with the help of.在的帮助下【例句展示】1. The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川卷)2. Prod

37、ucing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.(2013·新课标全国卷)25hold vt. 握住,拿着,抱着;使保持(在某位置);容纳,装,盛;占有,担任(职务),守住,控制;支撑,挂住,挡住;举行;持有(看法等)n. 抓住,握住;控制,掌握,支撑点【常用搭配】hold back踌躇不前;控制;阻止hold down使保持低水平;保住(工作、职位);限制(尤指噪音);按住(某人)hold on坚持(下去);(电话)别挂,等一等hold on to/onto

38、抓紧,不放开hold out维持,坚持;伸出,拿出,提出,提供hold to坚持(说法,看法等);抓住hold up举起;延迟,阻碍catch/get/take hold of抓住on hold (电话接通时)等某人接电话【例句展示】1. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got caught on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air.(2013·陕西卷)2. The ball is made of a s

39、pecial material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, andmost importantit holds its shape.(2013·湖南卷)I26impress vt. 压出印记,印上;使钦佩,使敬仰,给留下印象;让明白(的重要性等),强调【常用搭配】impress . on/upon sb. 使某人铭记,给留下深刻印象;使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象【拓展】impressed adj. 对钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好

40、印象impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的;令人敬佩的impression n. 印象,感觉;印记其常用结构有:impression of., make an impression on sb., be under the impression (that)【例句展示】1. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014·广东卷)2. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.(2012·

41、浙江卷)3. All ten fingers are impressed on the paper.27inform vt. 告诉,通知;了解,熟悉;对有影响【常用搭配】inform sb. of/about sth.通知、报告某人某事inform oneself of/about sth.了解,熟悉inform on/against sb.告发,检举【拓展】informed adj. 有学问的,有见识的informer n. (向警方或其他当局的)告密者;线人【例句展示】1. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the to

42、llbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”(2014·广东卷)2. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.(2013·江西卷)3. It is necessary for every student to inform himself of the school rules.J28join v. 参加,加入;参与,加入到之中,与一道去;连接;结合,汇合【常用搭配】join

43、(sb.) in (doing) sth.参加某活动;和某人一起做某事join up参军;把连接起来join forces (with)合力,会师【拓展】joint n. 骨节,关节,连接处adj. 共同的,联合的【例句展示】1. Come and join us, then youll make it!(2014·四川卷)2. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.(2013·广东卷)3. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s

44、and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.(2013·福建卷)K29knowledge n. 知识,学问;学识,了解,知晓【常用搭配】be common/public knowledge常识,众所周知bring to the knowledge of 让知道come to the knowledge of. 被知道,被获悉,据了解to ones knowledge 据某人所知without the knowledge of. 在不知道的情况下,没告诉就【拓展】knowledgeable adj. 在行的,对有丰富知识的,

45、有见识的,知识渊博的【例句展示】1. A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.(2013·新课标全国卷)2. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among o

46、thers.(2013·大纲卷)L30lack n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺v. 没有,缺乏,不足,短缺【常用搭配】for lack of.因缺乏lack for缺(多用于否定句)be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够【例句展示】1. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that y

47、ou dont have enough tastes. (2014·福建卷)2. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy.(2013·北京卷)3. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.(20

48、13·四川卷)31lift v. 举起,抬起,吊起;提高,增加;消散,消失n. 电梯;免费搭车,搭便车;鼓舞,振奋情绪【例句展示】1. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem-solving.(2012

49、83;江苏卷)2. The box is too heavy for me to lift.M32matter n. 事(情);问题;情况;材料,物质vi. 有关系,严重,要紧,重要【常用搭配】a matter of time时间问题a matter of life and death生死攸关的事;成败的关键no matter who/what/where/how/.不(无)论谁/什么/何处/如何/for that matter对这一点,就此而言,对此as a matter of fact事实上【例句展示】1. We know what we should be doing to lose w

50、eightbut actually doing it is another matter.(2013·湖北卷)2. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight,.(2013·湖北卷)33measure v. 测量,度量;尺寸为,面积为;估量,判定(

51、重要性、价值或影响等)n. 量具,度量单位,尺寸;措施,方法;判断,衡量【常用搭配】measure against拿和比measure up合格,胜任take measures采取措施【例句展示】1. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.(2014·北京卷)2. A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog.(2012·浙江卷)3. Eac

52、h of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.(2012·浙江卷)O34observe vt. 看到,注意到,观察到;观察,注视,监视;说话,评论;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝,过(某种节日)【拓展】observer n. 观察者,观察家observation n. 观察,观测,监视;(尤指据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论【例句展示】1. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did no

53、t, even though they spent more time watching.(2014·湖北卷)2. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.(2013·陕西卷)3. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear

54、and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.(2011·天津卷)35occur vi. 发生;(某想法)出现在脑海中,被想到;出现,存在【常用搭配】occur to sb.被想到,出现在脑海中【拓展】occurrence n. 发生的事;发生,出现【例句展示】1. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you

55、use.(2014·辽宁卷)2. Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013·湖南卷)3. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.(2012·广东卷)36operate v. 运转,工作;操作,控制;经营,营业;动手术;起作用【常用搭配】 operate on sb

56、.给某人做手术【拓展】operation n. 开动,操作;经营;(外科)手术;运算【例句展示】1. This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012·辽宁卷)2. The lift was not operating properly.P37pass v. (从旁)经过;(时间)过去;传,递;通过(考试、检查、决议、法案等);度过,消磨(时间)n. 及格,合格,通过;通行证,乘车证【常用搭配】 pass away去世;消逝pass by从旁经过;不予理会p

57、ass down传下来pass on传给(另外的人)pass through经过,路过pass up放弃,不要(机会等)【拓展】passing adj. 经过的;流逝的,可及格的;暂时的,瞬间的【例句展示】1. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.(2013·福建卷)2. We happened to pass that sister of yours in the street.38point n. 小数点;时刻,关头;看法,观点;要点;意图,目的,理由;某地方,地点v. 指(向);把对准;指引,引导【常用搭配】at this/that point在这/那个时候/地方more to the point更为重要的是point of view观点,角度to the