香港朗文b复习提要

1、Chapt er 1 J oin our club 参 加 我 们 的 俱乐 部单词及句型一、四会单词join (join us)clubDrama ClubSports Club加入（加入我们）俱乐部戏剧俱乐部体育俱乐部Gardening Clubget fitkeep fitfind out园艺俱乐部变得健康保持健康了解，查出play musicmake musichave funcome on演奏音乐制作音乐玩得开心来吧，加油act out a playdress upbecauseimprove (your English)表演话剧盛装 ,打扮因为提高（你的英语）petinterest

2、growtake care of宠物兴趣种植照顾三会单词turn tohealthyposteraplication forms转向健康的海报申请表chooselearnhand insuggest选择学习上交建议你想参加什么俱乐部？club.你为什么想参加 因为我喜欢 因为我想 该干 了。我相当喜欢英语。但是我最喜欢戏剧。重点句型1. Which club do you want to join?I want to join the2. Why do you want to joinclub?Because I likeing.Because I want to + 动词原形3. It

3、9;s time to + 动词原形4. I quite like English.But I like drama best.复习提要I. 四会单词Drama Club戏剧俱乐部 Music Club音乐俱乐部 have fun玩得愉快 improve 提高Sports Club体育俱乐部Art Club艺术俱乐部keep fit 保持健康 join力口入En glish Club英语俱乐部Garde ning Club 园艺俱乐部 get fit变得健康Because I like drama.因为我喜欢戏剧because引导的句子回答。如：为什么你想加入戏剧俱乐部 ？1. get fit

4、是变健康，是一个变化的过程，而keep fit是指在已经健康的情况下，继续保持健康，两者有区别。2. make music做音乐，指的是写词，编曲这一类歌曲创作的行为。3. play music 玩音乐，还可以指弹奏具体的乐器；比如 play the piano, play the violin, play therecorder等等。（具体乐器前，要加定冠词the）4. gardening 园艺（名词）；improve one ' s English提高某人的英语 ；painting and drawing 绘画（动名词，是两件事情）5. English Club, Art Club

5、, Sports Club, Dancing Club等都是专有名词，首字母要大写。同样的比如店名，商品牌子，月份和星期等等。II. 句型why弓I导的疑问句，表示询问原因，一般用只能用1. Why do you want to join the Drama Club?2. Why are you late ?你为什么迟到？Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。3. Why does she want to join the Drama Club?为什么她想加入戏剧俱乐部?Because she likes drama and she wants to act

6、 in Cinderella. 因为她喜欢戏剧，她想演灰姑娘。4. Why did they want to join the English Club last year?他们去年为什么想加入英语俱乐部?Because they liked speak ing En glish andwan ted to improve En glish.因为他们喜欢说英语，想提高英语水平。III. 短语1. want to do (动词原形）想要做/2. Like (enjoy) +名词/doing （动名词）喜欢做2. its time to do sth = it（名词或动名o词sthIt s tim

7、e to go to school. = It3. I quite/really like ，but I like' s time for school.best. 非常喜欢，但更喜欢IV.拓展特殊疑问句：用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。疑问词分为三类:疑问代词：what, which, whose, who, whom疑问形容词：what (which , whose) +名词 疑问畐U词：whe n, where, why, how疑问代词的用法1. what引导的疑问句：此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。A.对主语提问What is in your pocket ？ （W

8、hat's in your pocket ？） 你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：a： There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。b : An egg is （ in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。B. 对宾语提问What did you buy ？你买了什么？I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。C. 对表语提问What is this ？这是什么？It's a bench.这是一条长凳。What is your mother ？你妈妈是干什么的?She is a teacher.她是个老师。 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为

9、是干什么的?2. Who （whom） ，whose，which弓I导的疑问句：此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。Who broke the win dow?（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？Li Ming did. 李明打破的Who is that woma n ?（对表语提问）那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。或者： She is Rose. Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与她是罗思。What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。Whom (Who) did you give the book to?（介词宾语）你把这本书给谁了?To whom did y

10、ou give the book to? whom是who的宾格，whom只能出现在从句里或是介词（如 to, from, at, of.）后。Whose is this umbrella ? 这伞是谁的？ This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示谁的（东西） ”Which is Tom's ?（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？ This is his.这是他的。Which does he want ?（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个？He wants the gree n one.他想要那个绿色的。疑问词what ,

11、who , which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。疑问形容词的用法what , which , whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。What sports do you like ?（对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动？I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。Whose pens are these ?（对表语提问）这些是谁的钢笔？They are Li Mi ng's.这些是李明的。Whose father died two years ago ?（对主语提问）两年前谁的父亲死了？Which picture did you take ?（对宾语提问）哪一张照片是

12、你拍的？I took the one on the right. 右边的那一张是我拍的。疑问副词的用法1. when引导的疑问句：询问时间When were you born ？你何时出生？（I was born ） on June 5, 1962. 我是 1962 年 6 月 5 日出生的。When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本？Next year.我明年去那儿。 when弓I起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。when问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。（X） When have you been here?（O How long have

13、you been here?你呆在这里有多久了？（O When did you come here ? 你什么时候来这里的？2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所Where do you live ?你住在哪儿？（I live in ） Beijing.我住在北京。Where are you going ? 你准备去什么地方？I am going to Japa n.我准备去日本。3. why引导的疑问句：询问原因，它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。Why are you late?你为什么迟到？Because I met the accide nt.因为我遇上车祸了。Wh

14、y did n't you see the movie ? / Why did you not see the movie ?你为什么不去看那部电影？Because I had see n it before.因为我已经看过了。4. how引导的疑问句，可分为两类:a. "How ? " how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健 康、天气How do you go to schoolHow are you ?（问健康）我坐公共汽车。!我很好。谢谢你。? / What is the weather like today?今天天气如何?（

15、问方式） I go to school by bus.你身体怎样？I'm fine. Tha nk youHow is the weather todayb. How +形容词（副词）+?（询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等）这座桥有多少年代了 ？It's cloudy.今天多云。How old is the bridge?How beautiful the flowers are!How +形容词+主语+谓语！ （ how引导的感叹句） 这些花是多么美丽呀!Chapter 2 Rules in fun places在游乐场所的规则单词及句型、四会单词ruleturn offm

16、ust (mustn' t)keep quietsign规则关掉必须（禁止）保持安静标牌Litter (No littering)spit (No spitting)dive (No diving)drive扔垃圾（禁止扔垃圾）吐痰（禁止吐痰）跳水（禁止跳水）驾驶No runninglight a firerockpick flowersspoil禁止奔跑生火岩石摘花损坏、三会单词attendantcountry parkin motionarrive接待员郊野公园移动到达hillviewpeacefulbench小山景色平静的长椅radio carflushshopliftingke

17、ep off遥控车冲（厕所）在商店偷窃不要接近shinerun up toin case ofgood try照耀跑过来如果干得好mobile phonehave tostop doinghave a good time手提电话必须停止做玩得高兴三、重点句型1. No + doing 公共场合的标语，用来警示他人。如：No littering. （Don .） ' t litter 禁止乱扔垃圾？2. must/m ustn ' t 一种命令语气，表示"必须（禁止）做某事”。如：You must turn off your mobile phone.你必须关掉手机。Y

18、ou mustn 'sptit.禁止吐痰。3. 祈使句：没有主语，直接用动词开头。否定形式在动词前加Don '。如:Don ' pitck flowers.不要摘花。Don ' Cltimb the rocks.不要攀爬岩石。4. Why mustn ' t we light fires here?我们为什么不能在这里生火？因为很危险。Because it ' s dangerous.复习提要I. 四会单词turn off your mobile phone关手机turn on your mobile phone开手机eat or drink 吃

19、或喝litter 乱扔东西spit 吐痰，吐口水 climb 攀爬dive 潜水，跳水keep quiet 保持安静sign 标牌，标识II. 句型1. must / mustn '+ tdo.You mustn 'eatt or drink . 你不能吃或喝。You mustn 'sptit .你不能乱扔垃圾。You mustn 'clitmb .你不能攀爬。2. No + doing, 表示 “禁止”。这样的句子经常出现在公共场合的标语，用来警示他人。 No eating or drinking. = You mustn ' t eat or dri

20、nk. 禁止吃或喝 。No spitting . = You mustn ' t s禁止乱扔东西。No climbing . = You mustn ' t clin禁止攀爬。No running . = You mustn' t ru禁止奔跑 。No diving . = You mustn 'tdive.禁止潜水。3. 祈使句：肯定形式直接用动词开头，没有主语。否定形式在动词前面加Don '。Turn off your mobile phone. （肯定）Don ' tutrn off your mobile phone. （否定）4. be

21、 动词后面加名词、动名词或形容词。如：She is a dancer.She is doing her homework.We were busy last night.III. 短语a. 过去分词：1. run-ran 跑2. sing-sang 唱3. shine-shone 照耀4. sit-sat 坐5. keep-kept 保持6. drive-drove 驾驶7. stop-stopped 停止b. 短语：1. Mr and Mrs 先生和夫人2. on one 'wsy to / on the way to 在去的路上； 如：He is on his way to sch

22、ool. / I met my teacher on the way to school.3. country park 郊野公园 / 国家公园4. the same watch 同样的手表 / the same as yours 和你的一样；如：My watch is the same as yours. / They are twins. They look the same.5. run (ran) up to 跑过去6. call him back 叫他回来 7. talk to 和 说话 8. be in motion 正在动9. arrive (arrived) at 到达 ( 小

23、地方 )arrive in 到达(大地方)，比如： arrive in Hong Kong, arrive in China.10. the top of the hill 山顶 11. sit(sat) down on a bench 坐在一张长椅上面12. peaceful祥和的，安静的。动词或名词后面加上 fi这样的后 缀变成形容词。比如： careful ， helpful, colorful, beautiful 等。13. keep doing sth / keep doing sth 继续做某事。 Keep + adj ( 形容词 ) 保持；如：Why does he keep

24、running all afternoon? / You should keep quiet.14. stop doing sth 停止做某事； / have to do sth 不得不做某事；如：Stop playing and go to bed now. / She has to leave now.在香港度假计划你会去香港哪里？ 我会去海洋公园。 在那（海洋公园），你将做什么？ 我会去看海洋动物。Chapter 3 Holiday plans in Hong Kong单词及句型一、四会单词Ocean Parkplacedistrictflag raising ceremony海洋公园地

25、方地区升旗仪式performanceseafoodopen marketforget to do演出海鲜购物露天 市场忘记做某事elsecousina day outcountryside其他表兄妹一日游乡村ordernextfinallyafter that (then)顺序接下来最后然后visit the open market see the sea animals(see sea animals)参观开放市场看海洋动物buildingtour busbest wishespick somebody up建筑旅游巴士美好的祝福用车接某人三会单词Causeway Bay铜锣湾Stanley

26、 赤柱the Peak 山顶Wan Chai 湾仔Tsim Sha Tsui尖沙咀Sai Kung 西贡a beautiful city一个漂亮的城市in Hong Kong在香港watch a performance (watch performances)观看表演go shopping 购物have lunch 吃午餐bay 海湾the peak 山顶三、重点句型1. Where will you go in Hong Kong? I ' glol to Ocean Park. What will you do there?I 'selle the sea animals

27、there.I ' II = I will, 般将来时：will do sth (will后面跟动词原形)at, in 在什么地方， at 后面跟小地点，如： at school, at home, at hospital 等； in 后面跟地 点，如： in China, in Beijing, in Hong Kong 等。复习提要I. 四会单词district 地区forget to do 忘记做某事a beautiful city 一个漂亮的城市in Hong Kong 在香港flag raising ceremony升旗仪式go shopping 购物watch a perf

28、ormancewatch performances ）观看表演eat seafood 吃海鲜visit the open market参观开放市场 see the sea animals （see sea animals）看海洋动物have lunch 吃午餐 bay 海湾peak 山顶 else 其他Ocean Park 海洋公园II. 句型1. will 表示将来时，后面加动词原型： will+do2. 问句答句时态保持一致。问句用将来时，答句也用将来时。等等。 4. in3. at 后面一般跟小地点，比如 at school, at hospital, at home, at the r

29、estaurant 后面一般跟大地点，比如国家和城市： in China, in Jiangsu, in Nanjing。5. I will= I ' ll例句：Where will you go in Hong Kong? 在香港，你将会去哪里？I 'goll to Ocean Park.我将会去海洋公园。What will you do there? 在那里（海洋公园），你将会做什么？I 'selle the sea animals there.我将会去看海洋动物。Where else will you go in Hong Kong? 在香港，你还将去哪里？I &

30、#39;goll to Wan Chai. 我将会去湾仔III. 短语1. be going to + do :将要做 （将来时）What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to meet my friend at the airport.2. some other+ 复数名词，放在肯定句中 any other+ 复数名词，放在疑问句或否定句中I know they will invite some other people too.These books are not interesting. Do you haveany other book

31、s?Sorry, there aren 'anty other books.3. Can ' t wait to see yO等 不及要见你4. this Sunday （前面不加介词，如:this year ， this morning ）5. 电子邮件:a. from 发件人 / sent 发送（发送时间） / a.m. 上午 / p.m. 下午；b. to 收件人 / subject （邮件）主题参观香港Chapter 4 ： A visit to Hong Kong单词及句型、四会单词airportArrivals Halllifelight and sound sho

32、w飞机场到达大堂生活声光表演hotelhopequarterpast旅馆希望一刻钟通过dophin showfishing villagesushiMuseum of History海豚表演渔村寿司历史博物馆film starbauhiniapeak tramboarding school影星紫荆花山顶缆车寄宿学校look after (take care of)Stanley Markethold照顾赤柱市场举行会单词eat seafood 吃海鲜floating restaurant水上餐厅have dinner 吃晚餐ride on the tram 乘坐电车、缆车look at the

33、 view欣赏风景house-warming party入伙派对lion dance 舞狮serve 盛载chopsticks 筷子plan 计划pick up 接（人）wooden basin 木盆fast food 快餐Avenue of Stars星光大道family member 家庭成员 Chinese costume中式服装三、重点句型1. What will we do in Hong Kong on Monday?周一我们将在香港做什么？We' ll see the Golden Auhbinia in Wan Chai on Monday. 周一我们将在湾仔看金紫荆。

34、We' hllave dinner at quarter to seven. 我们会在七点差一刻吃晚饭。2. Will you eat seafood?你们会吃海鲜吗？Yes, we will. / No, we won'我们会。/不会。复习提要I. 四会单词Arrivals Hall 到达大厅 floati ng restaura nt水上餐厅ride on the tram 乘坐 缆车 watch the light and sound showbauhinia 紫荆花Sta nley Market赤柱市场peak tram 山顶缆车 观看声光表演eat seafood 吃

35、海鲜have dinner 吃晚餐look at the view 欣赏风景 1. Peak特指香港太平山顶 / peak 山顶；2. Golde n Bauhi nia 特指香港金紫荆广场的金紫荆/ golden bauhi nia金色的紫荆花；3. have dinner / have a sushi dinner ， dinner 是可数还是不可数呢？当dinner前面没有任何限定词的时候，属于不可数名词；如果前面有限定词，如sushi,seafood, good 等等，那么就属于可数名词；比如：I want to have dinner with you. / I have a goo

36、d dinner toni ght.II. 句型1. There will be a lio n dance at the house. /在那个房子里将会有一场舞狮表演。There will be + n 将会有这是there be 句型的将来时，由于will后面加动词原型，所有不管后面的名词是可数的单数、复数还是不可数，都用be，如：There will be lots of stude nts in the playgro und in the after noon.There will be no homework toni ght.There will be a birthday c

37、ake on the table tomorrow.2. Then all the family members will help to cook a big meal.然后所有的家庭成员将会忙帮做大餐。Help to do sth = help do sth帮忙做在help所使用的两种结构中，带to的结构在英式英语中更常见，而不带to的结构在美式英语中更常见，但是两个都对；如：I always help my mum clea n the floor.Do you usually help to do homework for her?She sometimes helps to turn

38、 on the lights for the teacher.3. Every one will use chopsticks to eat from the same bas in.每个人用筷子从同一个盆里吃饭。to do跟在动词后面表示目的。如：I went to the playgro und to play basketball there.我去操场打篮球。I will go to En gla nd to meet my friend.我将去英国见我的朋友。She goes to the supermarket to buy some food for tomorrow' s

39、 party.她去超市买明天派对的食物。III. 短语1. take a bus = by bus 坐巴士 / 3 ) take the MTR 坐地铁2. watch a dolph in show = watch dolph in shows观看海豚表演3. have a dinner 吃晚餐IV. 拓展关于时间的表达方式：a.整点：1 点：one o ' clock; 2 two o ' cloc点3 three o' ；lockb. 从整点到c. 整半点：30 分之间：7:10 : ten past seven ; 7:18 : eighteen past se

40、ven ;7:30 : half past seven; 8:30: half past eight；d. 从 30 分到整点之间：7:40: twenty to eight; 7:55: five to eight；e. 15 分禾口 45 分用 quarter : 7:15 : quarter past seven. 7:45: quarter to eight 1.所有的时间都可以直接表述。比如：7:40: seven forty; 8:25: eight twe nty-five2. 表示几点的时间词前面用介词at ；3. 提问具体时间可以用when，也可以用what time ；4.

41、 a quarter = 15 minutes / past 超过 / to 少来自世界各地的食物Chapter 5 ：Food from around the world单词及句型、四会单词spaghettipizzahot doghamburgersuishi意大利粉批萨热狗汉堡包寿司dim sumsnailsFrench breadChinaroast duck点心蜗牛法式面包中国烤鸭shalltryItalyAmericaFrance将要尝试意大利美国法国cold noodleschicken curryindia冷面咖喱鸡印度会单词deliciouscrunchyinsectMala

42、ysiaworm美味的脆的昆虫马来西亚虫子northwestsoutheastspicy北西南东辣的treatFried grasshopperstallsatay宴请炸草蜢小摊档沙嗲worriedAfricapickyfrighten担心的非洲挑食恐吓三、重点句型1. Shall we try some spaghetti? 我们尝一下意大利通心粉好吗？Good idea. Where does spaghetti come from? 好主意。通心粉来自哪里？ It comes from Italy. 它来自意大利。2. Would you like some chicken curry?

43、您要点一些咖喱鸡吗？Yes, please / No, thanks.好的。 / 不用了，谢谢。复习提要I. 四会单词Italy 意大利 France 法国Japan日本America 美国China中国from around the world来自全世界international 国际的 French 法语、法国人、法国的 1.国家名称首字母要大写。2. He is a Fren ch, so he can speak French.他是一个法国人，所以他会说法语。It is French food ， and I like it very much.它是法国的食物，我很喜欢它。He is

44、fromFran ce, but he can' t speak他来自法国，但是他不会说法语。be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China.食物的可数与不可数Countable 可数Uncoun table 不可数hot dog(s)热狗French bread 法棍pizza(s)披萨pizza披萨一个整体整体中一块snail(s)蜗牛sushi寿司cold no odles 冷面spaghetti意大利细面条（s不能去掉）hamburger(s) 汉堡dim sum 点心roast duck 烤鸭II. 句型1

45、. Shall we try some？我们尝一些好吗？ / Good idea. 好主意。Shall we try some spaghetti? / Shall we try some pizza? 1. Shall后面只能跟第一人称I或者是we ,表示建议或者礼貌地问；2. Shall we try some？虽然是疑问句，但是还是用some，表示肯定的语气，希望得到对方肯定的回答。2. Where does spaghetti come from? / It comes from Italy.Where do hot dogs come from? / They come from A

46、merica.Where is sushi from? / It is from Japa n. 1. Where does + 不可数名词 come from?2. Where do + 可数名词 come from?3. come from = be from来自3. What ' s it like?它尝起来怎么样？/ It ' s crunchy and salty.它又脆又咸。 1. be + like表示 像，还可以跟在感官动词后面，比如sou nd like（听起来像）、look like （看起来像）、smell like （闻起来像）区分：What does

47、he like? 他喜欢什么？（ like 是动词“喜欢”）He likes painting. 他喜欢画画。What is he like? 他是什么样的人？（ like 表示“像”）He is nice.他很和善。III. 短语1. food fair 食品博览会；2. from all over the world = from around the world来自全世界；3. have a really interesting time （ have a time 度过一段的时光） ；4 tell 告诉tell sb about sth 告诉有关的事情 / tell sb. sth.

48、告诉某人某事；如：She tells me about his story.她向我讲述了关于他的事。（解释说明他的故事）She tells me the story. 她和我讲了这个故事。tell sb to do sth. （肯定） / tell sb not to do sth. （否定）；Chapter 6 ： Ordering food点菜单词及句型一、四会单词orderrestaurantwould likelemon teaapple juice订购餐厅想要柠檬茶苹果汁fried noodlefried ricewon ton noodlespaghetti with beef炒面

49、炒饭云吞面牛肉通心粉a cup ofa glass ofa plate ofa bowl ofa can of一杯一玻璃杯一盘一碗一罐a tin ofa piece ofa carton ofa bottle ofa bar of一听一张/一片一盒一瓶一条a pair ofa packet ofa bag ofa box ofa spoon of一对一包一袋一盒一勺a jar ofa bunch of一罐/一坛一串/一束二、三会单词lightpricereasonablebuffetchef口味清淡价格合理的自助餐厨师startermenucheesecakemain coursedesser

50、t开胃菜菜单奶酪蛋糕主菜甜点dishonionsoupporkchop一道菜洋葱汤猪肉排骨plumpreparepickledset Asteamed fish李子准备盐渍的A 套餐蒸鱼vegetable roll蔬菜卷三、重点句型1. What ' s that /It ' s pizz那是什么？ /它是批萨饼。2. What are those? / They are won ton noodles.哪些是什么？ / 是云吞面。3. What would you like? / I ' d like.你想要什么？ / 我想要 。复习提要I. 四会单词order fo

51、od 点餐restaura nt 餐厅favorite最喜欢的（美式） a piece of一片,一张a can of 罐a cup of 一杯a tin of听a glass of一玻璃杯a plate of 一盘,一碟a bowl of 一碗two pieces （bottles / tins / cans / cups / glasses / plates / bowls） of两块（两瓶/两听/两罐/两杯/两玻璃杯/两盘/两碗）食物的可数与不可数不可数名词可数名词fried rice 炒饭fried noodles炒面，通常以复数出现lemon tea 柠檬氽won tons 云吞、馄饨hot chocolate热巧克力won ton no odles 云吞面congee 粥cola可乐juice 果汁，apple juice 苹果汁 1. tea和juice是不可数名词，前面加上另外一个名词一起构成复合名词，但组合后的名词 仍然是不可数名词，如lemon tea, apple juice。需要注意的是前面的名词必须使用单数