一般过去时经典版

1、一般过去时一般过去时The Simple Past Tense 3. 结构结构1. 概念概念2.时间时间主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。yesterday ()last night/year/monthin 1990 (过去的年过去的年)two days agojust now nowpastfuture主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它（其它（+时间状语）时间状语）另外一种形式另外一种形式: I was in Beijing yesterday. They were in the classroom las

2、t night.BeBe动词一般过去时肯定句：动词一般过去时肯定句：主语主语+be+be动词（动词（was/werewas/were）+ +其他其他He was very busy yesterday. 他昨天很忙。She was very sad last week. 她上周很伤心。They were my friends. 他们以前和我是朋友。I went to Guangzhou yesterday.Be Be 动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句：动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be+be动词（动词（was/werewas/were）+ +主语主语+ +其他其他+ +？Wher

3、e were you yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午去哪里了？( )1 My fatherill (生病)yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twins（双胞胎）in Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; wasCDB( )4 your father at work the dayyes

4、terday A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt AB一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven y

5、ears old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. waswaswerewerewaswaswaswas二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：

6、_ It was not exciting. Was it exciting? Yes, it was. No, it was not. All the students were not very excited. Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were. No, they were not. 对比构成：对比构成：一般现在时：一般现在时：主语主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其其他。他。I study English every morning.现在进行时：现在进行时： be+ 动词动词-ing 表示现在进

7、行时。表示现在进行时。We are doing the homework now.一般过去时：一般过去时：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式- ed+其它（其它（+时间状语）时间状语）I went to Guangzhou yesterday.一般过去时的否定句一般过去时的否定句:1、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要在动、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要在动词的前面加助动词词的前面加助动词didnt，然后把动词改为原形。，然后把动词改为原形。即：即：didnt+动词原形如：动词原形如：She swam in the river last weekend.She didnt swim in

8、the river last weekend.2、在动词为、在动词为be的一般过去式的句子中，在的一般过去式的句子中，在was/were后面加后面加not.即：即：was/were not.I was happy last night.I wasnt happy last night.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：1、将、将did放在句首，其余位置不变，动词变为原形。放在句首，其余位置不变，动词变为原形。John watched TV last night.Did John watch TV last night?2、将、将be(was/were)放在句首放在句首,其余位置不变。其余位置不变。It

9、was hot yesterday.Was it hot yesterday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, was/were. 否定回答：否定回答：No, was/were.肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, did.否定回答：否定回答：No,didnt.Did the man cook breakfast this morning?Yes, he did.Did the boy play basketball yesterday afternoon?No, he didnt play basketball.He played football.Did she?Yes, she did.No, sh

10、e didnt.washed some clothesDid she.?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.cleaned the houseDid he?Yes, he did. No, he didnt.saw a film on TV一般过去时的特殊疑问句：一般过去时的特殊疑问句：What did you do yesterday?Where did they draw pictures in the art room in the afternoon?Who cleaned the floor yesterday?When did John go to Guangzh

11、ou?How did they go to school?Where did you go last Sunday?I went to Baiyun Hill.What time did he go to school this morning?He went to school at eight oclock.Who marked the pupils homework yesterday?She was Miss LinMiss Lin 动词过去式的构成规则动词regular verbs不规则动词irregular verbs规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动

12、词原形末尾加、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是、结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，重读闭音节词，先双先双写这写这 个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、结尾是、结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的词，的词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加ed study studiedcarry carried5 想想thin

13、kthought， 买买 buybought 6 “抓抓” catchcaught“教学教学” teachtaught 7. ow/aw 改为改为 ew建造建造buildbuilt， 花花 钱钱/时间时间spendspent借给别人借给别人lendlent， 寄寄sendsent（装备装备）ought带着带着bringbrought， 打仗打仗 fightfoughtaught是关键是关键知道知道know knew， 长大长大growgrew， 扔扔throwthrew， 画画画画drawdrew8结尾结尾d变变t：1.过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样：让让 letlet （你）（你）放放pu

14、tput (下）下）砍砍,剪剪cut cut (刀）来刀）来读书读书readread,（以免）（以免）受伤受伤hurt hurt, 花钱花钱 cost cost跑跑runran过来过来 come came坐下坐下sitsat，给给givegave （杯）（杯）喝喝drinkdrank （的），（的），开始开始beginbegan唱歌唱歌singsang游泳游泳swimswam2.变元音字母为变元音字母为a:3.中间去中间去e末尾加末尾加t： sleepslept 睡觉睡觉 sweepswept 拖地拖地 keepkept 保持保持 feelfelt 感觉感觉 不规则动词表不规则动词表 2.ri

15、derode骑骑(车车) 3.drivedrove开开(车车)”1.写写 writewrote4.把把i 变成变成o剩余不规则动词表剩余不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go havemake get Infinitive Past Tense eat say seestand find was were did went had made got ate said saw stood foundpractice am, is are begin bring buy cut come* do draw drink drive*eat feel

16、build*find fight*get give* go*haveteach sing was were began brought bought cut came did drew drank drove ate felt built found fought got gave went had taught sang grow put read run sweep*see sit sleep spend catch swim write grew put read ran swept saw sat slept spent caught swam wrotelook playhopeus

17、estartlive stopplan study carrylooked playedstartedlivedusedhopedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried写出下列动词的过去式：help-call-prepare-love-worry-study-stop-skip-is-are-do-go-say-see-get-feel-have-helpedcalledpreparedlovedworriedstudiedstoppedskippedwasweredidwentsaidsawgotfelthad闯关练习闯关练习He here yesterday. (be)

18、wasI up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get) got you a good time last Sunday? (have)Did haveMy father often to work by bus last year.(go) wentI often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen) listenedHe usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) swam5. I _(see) a film with Ann yesterday.2. She _ (be) at school this mo

19、rning.4. He _ (do not) live in Guangzhou before20001. _(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 3. Jane and Ann _ (be not) friends before. Werewaswerent didntsaw6. Did you _ (call) me last Sunday?8. Where _ (do) you live last year?7. What _ you _ (do) last night?9. What time did you _( get) up this mornin

20、g?10. How _ you _( go) to school before?calldiddodidgetdidgo1. I _(be) ill last Sunday.2. Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.3. _ you _(clean) your room just now.4. My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.5. _ (be) your parents at home just now?6. He _ (study) French here last year.7. She _ (do) homework last

21、 night.8. They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.9. We _ (have) a party last Saturday.10.Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.11. They _ (live) here two years ago.12.He _(be) here a moment ago. wassatDid cleanwasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas升级练习升级练习拓展练习拓展练习1、Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. Lucy _ _ her homework at home yesterday.改否定句 _ Lucy _ he