八上Module3Journey-to-space资料讲解

1、1Module 3 Journey to space第一页，共21页。2spacecraftMars火星火星(huxng)Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?第二页，共21页。3EarthMarsalreadyjustmodelstation地球地球火星火星已经已经,早已早已刚刚刚刚(gng gng),刚才刚才模型模型站站;所所;局局;车站车站第三页，共21页。4space stationpaniclatestseveralmonth 太空站太空站;宇宙空间站宇宙空间站(使使)感到惶恐感到惶恐(hungkng)最近的最近的;最新的最新的几个的，数个的几个的，数个的月月第四页，共

2、21页。5( ) 1. The spacecraft has reached Mars.( ) 2. It has landed.( ) 3. It has already sent messages back to Earth. ( ) 4.They have found life on the moon.( ) 5. They have found life on Mars.Activity 2. Check the true sentences.第五页，共21页。Activity3 listen and answer. Have they discovered life on the m

3、oon? Have the scientists sent spacecrafts to Mars yet? Have they discovered life on Mars yet?6第六页，共21页。7Making a model of the space station.He panics.Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.Activity4 .Answer the questions.No one.1.What homework has Daming got?2.How does Daming feel about the

4、homework?What news has Tony heard?Who has been to the Mars?第七页，共21页。Language points 1.总结归纳这三个词的用法.just already yet .just already用于现在完成时，在句中一般(ybn)放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。 yet用于现在完成时，放在否定句和疑问句的句末。8第八页，共21页。2. Has it arrived yet? 它已到达了吗？它已到达了吗？arrive, get与与reach三者都有三者都有“到达到达”之意。之意。 arrive是不及物动词，其后必须是不及物动词，其后必须

5、(bx)加介词加介词才能跟宾语。才能跟宾语。arrive in后接大地方后接大地方 arrive at后接较小地方后接较小地方When does the train arrive in London?火车什么时候到达伦敦？火车什么时候到达伦敦？第九页，共21页。103. Thats why its on the news.所以所以(suy)新闻才报道呀新闻才报道呀.I have been to Jinan. I returned last week. (现在现在(xinzi)已经回来了已经回来了).4. have/has been to sp表示表示(biosh)“去过某去过某地地”.5. h

6、ave/has gone to sp表示表示“去某地了去某地了”(现在不在说话人所在地现在不在说话人所在地).-Is Tom in? -No, he has gone第十页，共21页。116. show sth to sb7. on business把某物把某物(mu w)给某人看给某人看, 向某人向某人展示展示(zhnsh)某物某物. 相当与相当与: show sb sth.Can you show your new bike to me?=Can you show me your new bike?My mother has gone to Shanghai onbusiness.因公因公

7、, 出公差出公差第十一页，共21页。 get也是个不及物动词，其后加介词也是个不及物动词，其后加介词to,再接地再接地点名词；点名词；What time does the plane get to New York?这架飞机几点到达纽约？这架飞机几点到达纽约？ reach是及物动词，其后可直接接名词或代词是及物动词，其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。作宾语。They reach school at 7 oclock in the morning.他们他们(t men)早上早上7点到校。点到校。注意：注意：arrive, get, reach后面直接加后面直接加home, here, there 第

8、十二页，共21页。13 朗读对话，译出下列重点朗读对话，译出下列重点(zhngdin)词组。词组。 1.正在干正在干 10.来回来回 2.太空旅行的模型太空旅行的模型 11. 对某事了解很多对某事了解很多 3.把某物给某人看把某物给某人看 12.太空旅行作业太空旅行作业 4.最新的新闻最新的新闻 13.去过月球去过月球 5.把飞船发送到火星把飞船发送到火星 14.去了某地去了某地 6.数月数月 15.因公出差因公出差 7.在火星上发现生物在火星上发现生物 16.把把带回带回 8.把它给他们看把它给他们看 17.在太空站工作在太空站工作 9.还没有还没有 18.乘宇宙飞船乘宇宙飞船第十三页，共2

9、1页。 What are you up to?=What are you doing?你在忙什么？你在忙什么？be up to忙于忙于 ，从事于，从事于，正在做正在做make the model of the space station 做太做太空模型空模型Dont panic。=Dont worry.the latest news 最新的新闻，最近的新闻最新的新闻，最近的新闻It takes (sb) some time to do sth.某人花时某人花时间间(shjin)做某事做某事several months 数个月数个月That why its on the news .所以新闻所以

10、新闻才报道啊。才报道啊。 第十四页，共21页。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and phrases. (Activity 5)1 Astronauts take the _ to get to the _ .2 They havent _ any _ on Mars yet.3 The _ of the space station isnt Damings, and he only wants to _ it.4 Astronauts havent been to the moon _. The last t

11、ime was over 30 years ago.space shuttlespace stationdiscoveredlifemodelborrowrecentlyborrow discover life model recently space station space shuttle第十五页，共21页。16一、用一、用already, before, ever, just 或或 never, recently, yet 完成完成(wn chng)句子句子 . I ve been to many cities, but I ve_ 2). Most of us have _ fini

12、shedneverbeen to Shanghai.already/ our compositions.just 4) He has _visited Beijing twice. _? No, not _.already/ever 3). Have they taken down the old picturesyetyet 5) I have _heard the news. just/ever学以致用(xu y zh yng)第十六页，共21页。176). Have you visited China _? 7). No one has been to the Moon_ _.8). H

13、ave you_entered a compe- tition?before/recently/ever/beforejustrecently1. I_ just _ to the post office.2. -Where is Tom? -He _ _ to the bookshop.beengonehavehas二二. 用用have/has been (to) 或或have/has gone (to) 填空填空(tinkng).第十七页，共21页。184. A: _ you _ to Sydney? B: No, I _never_ there.5. Mr Smith _ Shangha

14、i on business, hell be back tomorrow.Havebeenhavebeenhas gone to3. Mary_never _to the Great Wall.beenhas6. They_ _ to that village several times.beenhave第十八页，共21页。单项选择(xunz)（ B）1.-When did the Smiths _ London? -At 8:00 this morning. A. arrive B. arrive in C. got D. got to ( D )2.My cousin _ Sydney for half a year. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come to D. has been in ( B )3.-Tony, I read the newspaper this morning. A brave policeman caught a thief on the bus. - Its also _ todays news on TV. A. about B. on C. in D. for. ( A )4.-Have you ever heard the news? Some scientist