牛津高中英语M4U1ReadingLanguageStudy培训资料

1、牛津高中英语M4U1ReadingLanguageStudy persuade v.v.劝说；劝服劝说；劝服 e.g. persuade sb. of sth. = convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. into doing/ to do sth. 说服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不要做 n. persuasion a. persuasive cheat v.欺骗；成立欺骗；成立 cheat sb. of sth 欺骗某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 e.g. ca

2、tch sb. cheating in the exam. n. 骗子骗子n even if/ though n as if/ though n innocent a. 清白的；无恶意的；纯真的清白的；无恶意的；纯真的 be innocent of 无罪的；缺乏无罪的；缺乏的的 innocent children 天真无邪的孩子天真无邪的孩子 n. innocence 即使，尽管即使，尽管似乎；好像似乎；好像n breath n.呼吸；气息呼吸；气息 hold ones breath catch ones breath take a deep breath lose ones breath =

3、 out of breath bad breath v. breathe屏息屏息呼吸呼吸深吸一口气深吸一口气喘不过气喘不过气口臭口臭n fool v. 愚弄；欺骗愚弄；欺骗 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 fool sb. into doing 愚弄某人做某事 n. 傻瓜傻瓜 a. foolishn cure vt. 治愈; 解决，改掉恶习 cure sb. of illness = cure onecure sb. of illness = cure ones illnesss illness cure sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. 解决，改掉 n

4、. c药物，疗法；对策a cure forno cure for lonelinessno cure for the diseasen pleased adj. 高兴地，满意的 (主语是人） be pleased with = be satisfied with a. pleasant 令人愉快的 (主语是物） n. pleasure-Thank you -Its my pleasure. 没关系Could you help me to lift the bag? With pleasure. 很乐意。n comment v. /n. 评论；议论评论；议论e.g. e.g. make comm

5、ent on 对进行评价 no comment 无可奉告n fall for fall out fall behind fall into 上上的当的当脱落脱落落后落后陷入（某种状态）陷入（某种状态）n trick n. n. 骗局；恶作剧；诀窍骗局；恶作剧；诀窍 v. 欺骗，欺诈欺骗，欺诈 play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄欺骗；捉弄 play jokes on make a fool ofn aim v. 以以为目标；瞄准为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标目的，目标 aim at doing/ to do 力求，力争做力求，力争做 be aimed at with the aim of

6、doing 以以为目的为目的n deal with 1）处理，对付 how to + deal with what do with 2) 与做生意 3）论述，谈到，涉及 n benefit v.v. 受益，得益受益，得益 benefit frombenefit from 从从受益受益 n. n. 益处，奖金益处，奖金 for the benefit offor the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益 be of benefit to = be beneficial tobe of benefit to = be beneficial to 对对有益的有益的 to oneto one

7、s benefits benefit 对对有利有利 n intelligence n. 智力；情报智力；情报 be of high/low intelligence 高、低智商高、低智商 IQ= intelligence quotient a. intelligent be intelligent to do 做做是明智的是明智的 n slave n. 奴隶奴隶 be a slave of/to sth. 完全受完全受控制的人控制的人1. We are so used to them be used to do / doing sth. get accustomed to used tohap

8、pened in the paste.g. I am not quite used to living here/city life. I used to live in Nanjing.Ex: The new machine _production. However I_it.nis used to increase; am not used to controllingnis used to increasing; dont used to controlnused to increase; dont used to controlnused to increasing; am not u

9、sed to control ALanguage Points2. I did some research on to share with you.research: 1) n. do/conduct research on:我正在做关于广告的研究。2) V. to study商人研究市场很重要。I am conducting research on advertisements.Its important for a businessman to research the market.3. share with: use sth. together withe.g. Id like to

10、 share my book with you. PracticeShe _ my troubles as well as my joys. A. shares with B. shares (in)B5. There are laws to protect people from Protect from We should protect the earth from pollution.人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。:People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned by the sunli

11、ght.prevent (from) stop/keep from 6. Even if an ad does not lie lie: lied ,lying vt.说谎 to sb. about sth.She was lying! She lied to me about her age!lie: lay lain lying vi.平躺He has lain in bed since this morning.lay: laid laying vt. 放置He laid his hand on my shoulder.Practice He _ the book on the desk

12、 and told me that he had _in bed for the whole morning. But I knew that he was _ to me.laidlainlying7. We must not fall for this kind fall for sth.: to be trickedYou should be clever enough not to fall for his tricks. fall for sb.: be attracted to sb.They met, fell for each other and got married six

13、 weeks later. He said that he was a student and I fell for it. More phrases about fallfall down: The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive.不能令人满意fall into sth:You can not fall into the bad habitsmoking a lot.develop sth.fall off:The production has fallen off since last month.decreasef

14、all to doing sth:They fell to thinking about what had happened to them.begin to do sth.nfall out脱落nfall behind 落后8. Not all ads play tricks on us though.Pg 3, Line 27though副词，“但是，然而”，常置于句尾。我们宿舍的住宿条件不好，但跟他们宿舍相比好一点。The living conditions of our dormitory are not so good, better than theirs though. 9. W

15、hen it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! (Pg 3, Lines 41-42)When it comes to classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart. refers to /speak of/ talk ofn recommend v.推荐，称赞推荐，称赞 sb. for 推荐某人任某职 sb. sth = sth. to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍 doing sth. 建议做某

16、事 sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做 that sb. (should) do sth.n senior a. 年长的；资历深的；地位高的 be senior to sb. by years 比sb. 年长/资历高几年n multiply v. 迅速增加；乘；繁殖 A by B A乘以Be.g. 2 multiplied by B makes 8. a. multiplemultiple 多种多样的n ahead ahead adv. (时间、空间）在之前；提前；领先 = in advance/ ahead of schedule (time) go ahead 先走；说吧；继续n in memory of = to the memory of in honor of = in ones honor in search of in charge of in need of 为了纪念向表示敬意寻找负责，管理需要ncome down withncome up withncome outncome across ncome on 患（病）提出，相处出版；发芽偶遇加油；得了吧n awareaware adj. 意识到的，知道的 be aware of / that 从句 察觉；感觉到 make sb. aware of 使sb.意识到 n. awareness 意识；认