2017高一英语试题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016-2017学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题试卷总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟； 注意事项：1答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；毎小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。 AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That i

2、s why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.     Honesty is wher

3、e a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.   &

4、#160; Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help yo

5、ur friend know better.      Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must l

6、isten and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.     No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, gen

7、erosity and understanding.1.Some friendships don't last long because _.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship backC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they don't know friendship is s

8、omething serious2. According to the passage, honesty is _.A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage.? _.A. Always tell your friends the truth. B. Sharing your mind with yo

9、ur friends is of great value. C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem. D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word they refers to (指) _.A. generosity and friendship B. generosity and sharing C. your

10、ideas and feelingsD. your clothesB    If you go into the forest with friends， stay with them. If you dont， you may get lost. If you get lost， this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them find you by stay

11、ing in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear

12、you， they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice， it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes， try

13、 to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water， you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost， the most

14、important thing to do is to stay in one place.   5.Which signal is a call for help？    A.shouting here and there    B.crying twice    C.shouting or whistling three times together    D. whistling every where in the forest 

15、;   6.When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that _.    A. someone is afraid of an animal    B. people will come to help you    C. someone needs help    D. something terrible will happen   7.Whats the mea

16、ning of the underlined sentence？    A. Leave branches to find your way back    B. Pick off branches to build another house    C. Use branches to make a bed    D. Drop branches to look for water  8.The main idea of the passage is_.

17、    A. how to travel in the forest    B. how to spend the night in the forest    C. what you should do if you want to get some water    D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest CScientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see

18、 colours. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again t

19、he dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.     Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it

20、.9. Scientists show the dogs colours _.A. to tell them to eat B. to find out if they can see black and white things C. for fun D. to find out if they can see colours10. The dogs get ready to eat when they _.A. hear different pieces of music B. see the monkeys C. see black things D. see all the colou

21、rs11. Colours are _. A. all the same to monkeys B. not all the same to dogs C. different to dogs D. not all the same to monkeys 12. If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _. A. the red box to get food B. the blue box and put food in it C. the blue box to get f

22、ood D. the red box and put food in it DMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with

23、 each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in ch

24、ildrens growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have yo

25、u ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friends your parent dont like?13. Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do. A. friends    B. teacher

26、s    C. brothers and sisters    D. classmates14. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _. A. go to their friends               B. talk with their parents C. ha

27、ve a discussion with their family       D. talk with their friends on the phone15 Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”? A. Some parents may even not allow their

28、 children to meet their good friends. B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. EMy father, at the death of his

29、 father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-c

30、alled schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew u

31、p, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.16.When the writer was a child _ .   A. his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky

32、60;  B. his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana   C. Kentucky joined the Union as a member state   D. his family had to move from place to place17.When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where _ .   A. educated people were greatly respe

33、cted   B. only a few had a knowledge of Latin   C. people were often killed by wild animals   D. the land had yet to be farmed18.The schools in the area _ .   A. were of poor quality (质量)        B. offered all kinds of subjec

34、ts   C. respected those who knew Latin     D. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding19.How did the writer look at his early education?   A. He believed he met the school requirements.   B. He thought he was well-educated.   C. He

35、 thought it was not satisfactory.   D. He believed he was poorly educated.20.At the time he wrote, the writer _ .   A. had to learn to read, write and add   B. found it necessary to receive advanced education   C. was probably fairly well-educated  &

36、#160; D. was dissatisfied with his level of education第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。F 信息匹配ABe aware of your moods and emotions.BStart early to get ready for the day.C. Be relaxed and learn to control yourself.DEnjoy some quiet moments alone.EConcentrate

37、 your mind through blogging.F. Regular exercises help to become confident.21.In order to be more confident，you have to learn to pick up the right habits.Your alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for work.Then you jump out of your bed，head out of your house

38、in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast，only to find you get stuck in terrible traffic jams and end up being late for work.How would your day be？But what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day，and when you get out of bed early and then take things at a time？Confident p

39、eople are always ready and prepared for the day so that they wont get themselves into panicky moments and be more confident at all times.22. Have you ever experienced before when you are diligently focusing on doing something，a phone call comes or some other interruptions，your thoughts just wander a

40、round and you lose your concentration to do that thing you want to do？Blogging daily is useful to build your concentration level as it quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and creative.Just type whatever comes into your head，there is no right or wrong way to write.No one will be able to see w

41、hat you have written when you set it in privacy mode.You will slowly be more confident as you blog along.23.Confident people have a high level of awareness of how they feel and control how they to feel and the effect they have on other people.By paying more attention to your moods and emotions，you w

42、ill be able to learn the mistakes you made and change the way you behave，the way you talk，and the facial expressions you make to become more confident.24.Your brain love exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells！So in order to be more confident，regular exercises will help you t

43、o perform better in learning，concentration，memory and abstract reasoning.You can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.25.Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb you，switch off every device that makes noise and then try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly a

44、nd doing some deep breathing exercises.Empty your mind and meditate (冥想) yourself，you will feel much more relaxed，comfortable and confident than before.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In the United States, it is not customary to telep

45、hone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the morning, _26_ he is shaving or having breakfast, the _27_ of the call shows that the matter is very important and _28_ immediate attention. The same meaning _29_ with telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone _30_ a call

46、 during sleeping hours, he considers it a matter of life and _31_ . The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In _32_ life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S., _33_ may feel they are not highly _34_ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days bef

47、ore the party date. But it is not _35_ in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered _36_ to make an appointment too far in _37_ because plans made for a date more than a week away may be _38_ . The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding

48、s _39_ between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness(准时) is _40_ highly in American life, for example. If not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully _41_ . In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business _42_ waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A

49、 person who is five minutes late is _43_ to make a short _44_ . If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of _45_ , though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.26. A. and     B. but       C. while     

50、;  D. for which27 A. time      B. reason       C. person        D. place28. A. pays      B. explains     C. declares     

51、; D. requires29 A. comes     B. goes         C. deals         D. happens30. A. receives  B. phones     C. sends      D. replies31.

52、 A. help      B. trouble      C. death       D. disturbance32. A. local     B. city       C. trade       D. social33. A. host

53、s     B. guests      C. waiters       D. postmen34. A. thought   B. regarded     C. praised      D. served35. A. true      B.

54、 right       C. different     D. common 36. A. foolish   B. waste      C. polite        D. impossible37. A. future    B. delivery    &#

55、160;C. advance       D. preparation38. A. missing   B. changeable   C. helpless    D. forgotten39. A. cause    B. appear      C. spread        D. transfer40. A.

56、 valued    B. looked     C. believed     D. followed41. A. capable   B. responsible  C. forgivable   D. believable42. A. merchant  B. company      C. partner &#

57、160;     D. competitor43 A. ordered    B. expected     C. suggested     D. requested44. A. apology   B. speech      C. fine      D. performance45. A. regret

58、0;   B. enjoyment   C. introduction  D. explanation第二节 语法填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AOnce there lived a rich man 46 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 47 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into th

59、e town, he placed 48 very large stone. Then he 49 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continue

60、d on his way. 50 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 51 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 52 (say) to himself: “The night 53 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come alon

61、g later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 54 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 55 the stone, he found a bag of money.BIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firs

62、tly, we must understand the language when we hear 56 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 57 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 58 language learning. 59 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 60 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 61 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by u