新概念第二册30

1、Lesson 30Football or polo?足球还是水球？足球还是水球？ First listen and then answer the question. What happened to the man in the boat? The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 1. What was the weather like last Sunday? 2. What was the writer doing last Sunday? 3. What were some children doi

2、ng on the bank? 4. What were the people on the river doing? 5. Was the man angry or not?New words and expressions polo n.水球 Wayle n. 威尔（河名） cut v. 穿过 row v. 划船 kick v. 踢 towards prep. 朝，向 nearly adv. 几乎 sight n.眼界，视域cut v. 穿过穿过 vt. &vi. 切，割，剪切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? 请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？

3、 cut ones hair = have a hair cut 理发 cut the tree 砍树 cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth. into pieces 把把切成小片切成小片(碎碎) vt. 割破，划破割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路走捷径，超近路 When you learn English,

4、never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。 固定短语： cut across 走捷径，穿过去= go through cut down 削减，压缩 cut in 插进来说，插嘴 row v. 划船划船 vt.& vi. 划船划船 My brother is rowing. 划船 （row 强调动作） go boating 去划船（强调玩） vt. 划船载运划船载运 Can you row me across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？ He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。 n.一列，一行，一

5、排（座位一列，一行，一排（座位) 你在第几排？我在第四排。 What row are you in? Im in Row Four。kickv. 踢踢 vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座踢；反冲，朝后座 vi. 踢；反冲踢；反冲 n. 踢；反冲，后座力踢；反冲，后座力 不要把球踢到河里。 Dont kick the ball into the river. 我在足球比赛中踢进一球。 I kicked a goal in the football match. kickback：回扣，佣金：回扣，佣金 towards 朝，向朝，向 prep. 朝，向；对于；有助于朝，向；对于；有助于 The house

6、faces towards the north. 这所房子朝北。 Then he got up and walked towards the door. 然后他站了起来，并且朝门的方向走去。 Theyre saving money towards a new house. 他们攒钱想买幢新房子。 同义词辨析：towards, to towards只表示朝着目标移动，如：只表示朝着目标移动，如： 我们朝北京方向驶去 We drove towards Beijing. to含有到达之意，如含有到达之意，如 我们开车去北京。 We drove to Beijing.nearly adv. 几乎，差不

7、多几乎，差不多 这份工作几乎要完成了 The job is nearly finished. 她快要死了 She nearly died. 【固定搭配固定搭配】 not nearly 绝不，相差甚远，远非绝不，相差甚远，远非 pretty nearly 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多 同义词辨析：almost, nearly almost, nearly虽然都可以表示“几乎”但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly;当要表示“不足或尚差一点儿”时最好用almost Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to _ ev

8、ery country in the world. Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true recently. 有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表示“差一点儿差一点儿”还是用还是用almost确切确切 我差一点没摔倒。 I almost fell down. 句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时，不可以用nearly,但可以用almost. sight n. 眼界，视域眼界，视域 他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。 Their first sight of land came after three days

9、 at sea. 她在一次事故中失去了视力。 She lost her sight in an accident. catch sight of 看见看见 我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. in sight：在视线之内：在视线之内 突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。 Suddenly a bird came in sight. out of sight：在视线之外，看不到：在视线之外，看不到 to put sth. out of sight 藏起某物。藏起某物。 Out of sight

10、, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 long sighted /short sighted 目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视 go sightseeing 观光观光 The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. near在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有一段距离；close表示可接触范围内的 by在的近旁，在的旁边 ；nearby adj./adv.附近的 附近的城镇 a nearby town = a town nearby 我的父母住在附近。 My parents live nearb

11、y. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. （1）具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词）具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用用on: on the afternoon of July the fourth 泛指在下午用in; in the afternoon （2）like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 想做某事 I dont like to disturb you. 我不想打扰你。 Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat

12、, but he did not hear them. 本句是一个简单句。其中on the park 和 in the boat 作前面名词的定语。此句还可以说成：Some people who were on the park called out to the man who was in the boat. call out to sb.大声喊叫（引起别人的注意力）大声喊叫（引起别人的注意力） 他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。 He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. The ball str

13、uck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 复合句 so + adj./adv. that如此如此以以至于至于引导结果状语从句 她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来 She was so angry that she couldnt speak. 你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。 You speak so fast that I cant follow you. 扩展： such a/an +(adj.)+名词名词/名词短语名词短语 that 如此如此以至于以至于 他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。 He is such a bra

14、ve man that he never fears anything. The man laughed when he realized what had happened. 复合句。When引导的时间状语从句中又包含了what引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语。 当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个好学生。 Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy. some/any用法比较用法比较 二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些一些” 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，so

15、me用于肯用于肯定句，定句，any用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。 Lets get _ fruit for the children. Do you need _ reference books? They havent made _ decisions. If you find _ new words in it, mark them out. 有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用时多用some而不用而不用any。 你介意给我一些苹果吗？ Would you mind giving me some apples? 在那个

16、抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？ Arent there some stamps in that drawer? some和和any还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时这时some表示表示“某一个某一个”，any表示表示“任何任何一个一个” ，“随便哪一个随便哪一个”。 You will regret it some day. 总有一天你会后悔的。 You can get it in any department store. 在任何一家商店，你都会买到。a/an & The 1.在人名和地名前面不加冠词在人名和地名前面不加冠词a/an或或the。 约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一

17、个房子。 John lives in England. He has a house in London. 2.但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词定要用定冠词the Who was the first person to sail _ Pacific? It gets very rough in _Mediterranean. Many great city are built on rivers. Paris is on _ Seine. London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber. 许多大城市都

18、建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。 I know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world .He has climbed in _ Alps, _ Himalayas, and _ Rocky Mountains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。 去年，我去了美国。 I went to America last year. I went to the United States of America last year.

19、你想去中国吗？ Would you like to go to China? Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China.Grammar in use1234双特双特指加指加 thethe在海洋在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉、山脉前加前加thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The + The + 单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 The567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the th

20、e 891011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The + The + 形容词形容词比较级比较级 The + The + 形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by + the by + the + + 单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计” 16171819在部分在部分国名前国名前要加要加 thethe 2012The A

21、tlantic ; The Yellow River The Mediterranea地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山喜马拉雅山 3In the south of 在南部；在南部； the west 西部西部 on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is b

22、lue.Grammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of ：在南部；：在南部； the west 西部西部 ；on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the ）

23、 The bag I bought yesterday is blue.Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意：如果乐注意：如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器名的中国乐器，刚不加，刚不加the. Play erhu. 弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal . 马是有用的动物。 Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Grammar in use1011The Communist The Communist Party of Party of China : China : 中国中国共产党；共产党； the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主党民主党 12in the in the 90s. 90s. 在在9090年代年代 in the end in the end . . 最终最终 Grammar in use131