专题-单词拼写

1、专题复习专题复习单词拼写单词拼写一、考查形式一、考查形式单词拼写的测试形式为给出一篇短文，根单词拼写的测试形式为给出一篇短文，根据据句意句意和和首字母的提示及所给汉语意思首字母的提示及所给汉语意思，写出该单词的写出该单词的正确形式正确形式。中考中这种题型。中考中这种题型题目有一定的难度，考生既要能正确题目有一定的难度，考生既要能正确确定确定所缺单词的词义所缺单词的词义，还要写出，还要写出单词的正确形单词的正确形式式，突出考查学生的语言运用能力，要求，突出考查学生的语言运用能力，要求考生熟记单词，强化对单词拼写题的训练。考生熟记单词，强化对单词拼写题的训练。 二、解题技巧二、解题技巧1、从语法语

2、法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如2011年株洲中考单词拼写的第65小题: “If we cant do that, we should be 65. _(允许) to design our own uniforms.” “允许”在英语当中翻译成 “allow”，但如果就填的是allow，那么这道题将不能的分，因为前面是被动语态，应使用其正确形式，正确答案是allowed.2、从、从习惯用法习惯用法和和固定搭配固定搭配方面考虑方面考虑 单词拼写必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和单词拼写必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如

3、固定搭配。例如2012年株洲中考单词拼写年株洲中考单词拼写填空的第填空的第60小题：小题：“He took good (60)c_ of them ” 用英语表用英语表示示“照顾，照料照顾，照料”可以用可以用take good care of。3、从、从上下文的结构上下文的结构方面考虑方面考虑 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如2012年年株洲中考单词拼写的第株洲中考单词拼写的第61小题小题: “First, he has run out of his money to (61) b_ food

4、for dog”，根据题意，根据题意 “他花光了所有的钱去他花光了所有的钱去给狗的食物给狗的食物”，我们可以推测，我们可以推测，61小题所填单词的意思应该小题所填单词的意思应该为为 “买买”, 因此，填因此，填buy.A Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but 1. _(决定) on Canada. “I always take vacations in Europe,” he said

5、. “This time I want to do something different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who 2. s_ French.” decidedpeakBen is going to Canadas Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying 3. _(直到) September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. “

6、Im taking walks, going fishing, and going 4. b_ riding. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I love nature. I hope I can 5. f_ all my problems! At night, Im renting video and sleeping a lot A great vacation! I cant wait!”untilikeorgetB How was your 1. d_ off? Did you have fun camp

7、ing? I didnt have a very fun day. I visited my cousins. It rained all day. In the morning, I stayed in the house and 2. w_ DVDs, played computer games and read. In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard 3. _(售卖)! However, no one came to the sale because

8、 the weather was so bad. 4. _(幸运的是), we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didnt get 5. _(潮湿的).ayatchedsaleLuckilywetC In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and 1. f_ in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city. 2. _(作为)

9、a reporter, I think I will meet a lot of interesting people. I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living 3. a_. Ill have pets. I cant have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I

10、 might even 3. _(饲养) a pet parrot! ellAslonekeepIll probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week Ill look smart, and probably will wear a suit. On the weekend, Ill be able to 4. _(穿着) more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on 5. v_, and one day I might even visit Australia.dressac

11、ationD For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a 1. l_ doing something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. Many athletes give money to schools and charities, a

12、nd do a lot of work to help people. This is a great 2. _(机会) that many people do not have. ivingchance However, professional athletes can also have many problems. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and 3. _(跟随) you everywhere. This can make life difficult. If you play sports for a

13、 living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes 4. g_ injured. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. In 5. f_, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich an

14、d famous. followetactE For your next vacation, why not 1. _(考虑) visiting Paris? Paris is the 2. c_ of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Ei

15、ffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.considerapital Traveling around Paris by taxi can 3. _(花费) a lot of money, but its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. In 4. g_, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the win

16、e! costeneral Most people in France have learned English. But many people dont like to speak English, especially in Paris. So 5. _(如果不) you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.unlessF My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eas

17、tern China. I hope you can 1. p_ me some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting place and we dont mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of 2. _(户外的) activities; we especially love hiking and swimming,

18、but any kind of activity is fine. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment. rovideoutdoorIt would be nice if we could get a room 3. w_ a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, wed like to 4. _(呆在) at a place w

19、ith a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? Also, please let us know if its best to 5. _(旅游) by plane ,train or bus. Wed like to be away for about three weeks. ithstaytravelG Did you know that tea, the most 1. _(流行的) drink in the world (a

20、fter water), was invented by 2. a_? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered 3. _(超过) three thousands years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling water over an open fire. popularcc

21、identoverSome leaves from a 4. _(附近的) bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to 5. t_ the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was inven

22、ted.nearbyasteH (2012.株洲) Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted(收养) three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good 1. c_ of them and dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to 2. b_

23、 food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not 3. _(足够的) room fro them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. areuyenoughSo his mother 4. _(讨厌) them. She cant stand them. Some of Jimmys friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise Jimmy should put up dogs

24、5. _(照片) in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you any good 6. i_ to help him? hatesphotosdeasI (2012.湘潭) The other day, my friends and I talked about the 1. r_ that we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The prob

25、lem is that all my2. _(同学) think the uniforms are 3. u_. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our 4. o_ clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. ulesclassmatesglywnWe disagree. We would feel more 5.

26、_(舒服)and that is good for studying. If we cant do that, we should be 6. _(允许) to design our uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. Its also probably a good 7. i_ for parents to let teenagers study in groups 8. d_ the evening. comfortablealloweddeauringI know we

27、get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present theyre too 9. _(短的). Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last 10. _(夏天) I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldnt because sh

28、ortsummerJ (2012.怀化) Class 10 had a good 1. t_ on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin 2. _(表演). After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, 3. _(疲倦的) but happy, they took th

29、e bus back to school. At the 4. e_ of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor 5. _(打扫) the bus after the trip. imeshowtiredndcleanedK (2011. 株洲) Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas. At our school, we have to wear

30、uniforms every 1. d_. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are 2. _(丑的). We think young people should 3. l_ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. ayuglyookWe dont 4.

31、 _(同意). We would feel more comfortable and that is 5. g_ for studying. If we cant do that, we should be 6. _(允许) to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and 7. _(学生) happy. agreeoodallowedstudents Besides, vacations should be longer. At present theyre too 8. s_. Longer vacations would give us time to do things l