初中英语宾语从句专项练习版本

1、宾语从句基本讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、概念在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。二、连接词1 .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that(在非正式场合that可以省略)。that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。NoonetoldJack(that)therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。LittleTomwasafraid(t

2、hat)hecouldntpaSSSH#瓢百亩.次考试不及格。【拓展11可跟that从何做宾语的动词有：say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,believe,agree,explain,feel,suggest,hear,mean,notice。【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。Idontthink(that)hecangiveaspeechatthemeeting认为他不会在会上发言的。【拓展3】在think,believe,imagine,sup

3、pose,guess,hop等动词以及Imafraid后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。eg:-Doyoubelievehewillcome?你相信他会来吗？-Ibelieveso.我相信会。-Idontbelieves或Qbelievenot.)我相信不会。2 .以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。eg:“MayIuseyourknife“Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.【注意11

4、从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人精品文档称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。eg:“DoyouknowhertelephonenumberHeaskedme.fHeaskedmewhetherIknowhertelephonenumber.【注意2：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if。eg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepicnic.我们在讨论是否去里子餐。引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时，只用whether。eg:Pleasel

5、etmeknowwhethertodonextstep.请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?能告诉我你是否去吗？3 .特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,how。引导词后耍用陈述句语序。疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分，且有自己的意义。eg:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.fIdontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.【注意11特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，句末用问号还是用句号完全取决于主

6、句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。eg:Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwherehelives?Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Heaskedme.fHeaskedmewhichsubjectIlikedbest.【温馨提示U疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do/does/did,变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。eg:Whydidyoucometothepartylateyesterday?Canyoutellme?fCanyoutellmewhyyoucamet

7、othepartylateyesterday?【温馨提示2】特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。eg:Whocananswerthequestion?Theteacherasked.fTheteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.老师问谁能回答这个问题。【温馨提示3】特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，要是主从句人称一致，一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句。eg:IwonderhowIcansendane-mailtoyou.一Iwonderhowtosendane-mailtoyou.我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件。【特殊情况】：当doyo

8、uthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为“引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序”。精品文档eg:Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtodonext?你认为他下一步打算做什么？三、宾语从句的时态1 .主旬是一般现在时或一般将来时，从何不受主句的限制，根据自身的实际情况需要使用相应的时态。eg:Theworkersays（that）heworksfromMondaytoFriday.那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。（从何是一般现在时）Johnsays（that）hewillleaveamessageonhisdesk勺翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。（从旬是一般将来时）Th

9、eywilltellyou（that）theyareliving/lived/willlive/havelivedinShanghai.他们会告诉你他们正住在上海/在上海住过/将住在上海/一直住在上海。（从句是现在进行时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在完成时）2 .主句是一般过去时，从何须用过去时态的某种形式。eg:Hetoldmethathedidntgotothelibraryyesterdays他昨天没去图书馆。（从何是一般过去时）Hesaid（that）hewasplayingfootballatthattime.他说他那时在踢足球。（从何是过去进行时）Hesaid（that）hewou

10、ldposttheletter.他说他将要寄这封信。（从句是过去将来时）TheyaskedmewhetherIhadbeentherebefore.他们问我以前去没去过那里。（从何是过去完成时）【注意11如果从句有具体的过去时间状语，尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前，有时仍用一般过去时。eg:Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1960.她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。Theysaidtheycheckedeverythingyesterday.他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。【注意2】当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从何表示的是一个客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言时，从句仍使用一般现在时

11、态。eg:Theteachertoldus（that）nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、随堂巩固练习1. HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave精品文档C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2. Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3. Theoldmanaskedme.A.w

12、herewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4. Ithinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5. Ididntknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6. Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7. Sheaske

13、dme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8. Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idontknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10. Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeeni

14、ll11. Theweatherforecastdoesntsay.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12. Doyouknow?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13. Couldyoutellmewhere?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape精品文档14. Theywanttokno

15、w?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15. Tonywantedtoknow.A. whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB. whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC. whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD. whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16. Nooneknowstheprofessorwillcometo

16、ourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17. Julydidntknow.A.whereisTimsfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18. Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19. Wedontknowwiththerubbishanditpolluieout

17、landandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20. Heaskedme.A. whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB. whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC. whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD. whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21. Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22. Canyoutellme?A.whichc

18、lassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23. -Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?-Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation精品文档C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24. Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme.A.w

19、hoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26. Excuseme,couldyoutellme?A.wherestheteachersofficeB.wheresthebusstationC.whatsshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27. IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdontknow.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28. -GoandaskMr.White

20、forhelp.-ButIdontknow.B.wherehelivesD.helivesthereB.whoissingingD.whathesaidA.wheredoesheliveC.whereisheliving29. -Canyoutellme?-Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesC.whenhewillleaveB.whenyouwillleaveD.whenyouaregoing_ourtickets?B.whereshallweshow30. HaveyoudecidedforLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveC.whenareyougoing31. Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeA.wheredoweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32. -Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?-Weareallinterestedin.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfried