初中常用单词

1、A开头初中常用单词：Allow （1） allow sb to do sth（2） allow doing sth （3）be allow to do （4）allowed that 从句As will as sb could as 形容词 as he 和样 not as as 不如 as for 至于As of似乎，女f像as soon as一就（就近原则）At last=finally=in the end at least 至少 反义 at most 至多at the moment=now 现在 at that moment=just then 那时at the foot of 在脚下

2、on the top of 在上方at the age of=when sb was当某人多少岁时argue with sb与某人争吵 be angry with /at因为人/事争吵all day 整天 all the day 整整一天 all the time 一直 at tempt to do /sth 试图做某事add A to B把A加入B中 add up to总共agree with sb 同意某人 agree （sb） to do 同意某人做某事against sth=disagree sth 反对asksb for sth向某人寻求某物 （2）sb （not） to do让某人

3、（不）要做某事 （3） ask sb about sth 向某人询问关于某事（4） ask for trouble自找麻烦advice （不可数名词）建议suggestion（可数名词）建议advise sb to do 动词建议 suggest doing动词建议a +序数词+名词（例子：A third apple第三个苹果。）a little有点（不可数）little几乎没有（不可数） a few有点（可数）a little= a bit=a little bit（后跟形容词时）a little=a bit of （后跟名词时）B开头初中常用单词：Be famous for/as 因为/作

4、为而出名 be onteam 在队be pleased with sb 对某人感至U满意be mad at sb=be annoyed at/with sb 对某人恼怒be supposed to do=should do 应该做某事be good to/with sb=be friendly to sb 对某人友好be good at擅长做某事 be good to/with 对某人友好 be good for对有好处good以上用法的反义可用bad替换good do well in强调在考试中的好be serious about 对认真believe（1） that+句子 （2） sb t

5、o do相信某人做某事by mistake 阴差阳错 by accident 意夕卜的 according to 根据Borrow sth from sb把某物从某人那借进来land sth to sb把某物借给某人be busy doing/with sth 忙于某事 be short for 是的简称 sth belong to sb 某物属于某人be+形容词to do做某事是形容词样的（例句：I'm sorry to hear that我很对不起听到那件事）be anxious for （sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事很渴望/焦虑 be anxious for/abou

6、t sth 为某事担 忧be ashamed of sth 为某事惭愧 be afraid of sth 害怕 sth be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 bother with doing sth为做某事而担忧 bother sb about sth因为某事而打扰某人be aimed at 针对 begin to do=begin doing 开始做某事 to begin with=at first 首先begin with doing 以做而开始 from beginning to end 从头至U尾bothand既又 neithernor=not eitheror既不也

7、不between A and B在A和B之间among在三者以上之间bake sale烘烤销售be the first/last one to do sth第一个/最后一个做某事的人be blind to doing 对视而不见C开头初中常用单词：Chat with sb与某人聊天 consider doing考虑做某事continue doing=go on doing=continue with续做某事 continue to do 续做下件事cut up 切碎 cut the price 砍价 cutin half 把切两半call in=call sb=ring sb=give sb

8、a call/ring=make a call/phone to sb 给某人打电话come from 来自 come back 回来 come true 实现 come on 力口油 come up 长出来come up with=think of 想出，想起 come over to=drop by 顺便来访 come and go 兴衰 来去匆匆come down 下来 come for 来取 complain about doing/sth 抱怨 complain to sb 抱怨某人Change A into B 把 A 变成 B change one's mind 改变某人

9、想法concentrate on sth全神贯注彳某事care of关心take care of照顾，照料compare A to B 把 A 比作 B compare A with B 把 A 和 B 相比cover A with B 用 B 覆盖 A communicate with sb 与某人交流be confident of sth 对有信心be crowded with 挤满 befullof 充满choose to do选择做某事D开头初中常用单词：Deal with （与 what连用）=do with （与how连用）处理，处置Decide （not） to do 决定（不）

10、做某事 decide on决定于 make a decision to do 决定做某事 Do the/some shopping 购物 do chores 做家务 do the bed 整理床铺 do sports 做运动 Depend on取决于 discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事divide A into B 把 A 分成 B divide A from B 把 A 从 B 分开 dress up 装扮 dream of doing 梦想做某事 achieve dream 实现梦想 be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同In t

11、he end=at last=finally 最后 at the end of 在末端 by the end of 至U末为止（适用于现在完成时）encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事on earth在人间on the earth在地球上In the earth在泥土里 end up doing结束做某事 end up with以结束 escape from从逃跑except to do期待做某事enjoy doing享受做某事 enjoy +反身彳t词=have fun玩的愉快 enough （形容词）+名词 足够的 形容词+enough （副词）to do够形容词而能做

12、F开头初中常用单词：From A to B从A至U B from now on从现在开始 finish doing结束做某事feed sb sth=feed sth to sb用某物喂养某人名词+feed用东西喂fight with sb 与某人打架 fight against 为而战 fill A with B 用 B 充满 A主语+find it+形容词to do sth发现做某事是形容词样的find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事Find sb do sth发现某人做了某事/发现某人经常做某事be frustrated in在上失败feel like doing=want t

13、o do=would like to do 想要做某事 fitinto 找到合适时间做某事fall in love with 爱上fall off从掉下fall down倒下fall behind落（读辣的音）在后面fall into落入中 fly A to B乘A去B fail to do做某事失败fail in在失败G开头初中常用单词:四种到达：get to+地点 到达 特殊：get here/home/there reach+地点 到达 arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 get on/off上车/下车 get up起床 wake up 醒来 get over 克服g

14、et away 逃走 get back=return 归还 get down 下来 get in the way of 阻碍getfrom从某处取到某物 get （变成）+长/短/冷/暖get dressed穿衣，打扮get along/on well with sb 与某人好好相处go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 go back回去go on doing继续做某事 go by流逝go off发出响声 give away赠送give back归还 give up doing 放弃 give out 分发 give in 屈服， 让步 give sb some advice 给某人

15、建议 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 grow up 成长H开头初中常用单词：have meeting 开会 have rest 休息一下 have a bath洗澡 have a look 看一看have a good time doing=have fun doing 很愉快做某事have+名词+动词过去分词让别人把名词给动词了hundreds of数以百计的 数字+hundred几百hang （有两种过去式hung悬挂的意思hanged吊死，绞死的意思）happen to do碰巧做某事 sth happened to sb某事发生在某人身上hear/watch/see/fi

16、nd sb doing听见/观看/看见/发现某人正在做某事hear from sb收到某人来信hear/watch/see/find sb do听见/观看/看见/发现某人做了或经常做某事help sb（to）do帮助某人做某事 help sb with在某事上帮助某人 can' t help doin情不自禁做某事 with the help of sb=with sb ' s help人的帮助下 help sb out帮助某人解决难题 help oneself to随便吃点 have problem/trouble in doing sth 在做某事上有问题 hope to

17、do hope that希望去做 wish（sb）to do希望（某人）去做某事hold on to坚持/保持不变做某事hold the would record for sth保持的世界纪录have a +身体部位 ache=have a sore+身体部位 =have a pain in （身体里）/on （身体表面）+身体部位有身体部位的病have an opportunity to do有一个做某事的机会have+数字 days off放几天假 hand out分发hand in上交hurry to do sth匆匆忙忙做某事be home to的家homeless 无家可归的I开头初

18、中常用单词：It is +形容词 for sb to do做对某事来说是形容词的特殊：It is nice/kind of sb to do sthInvite sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to +地点邀请某人到某地Impress sb with + （形容词）+名词使某人留下名词的印象It's time for名词to do对某人来说该彳某事了 in the tree在树上（一体的）in future从现在开始的未来in the future不是从现在开始的未来introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B imagine doing sth 想象做某事b

19、e interested in= take an interest in 对感兴趣 be important to sb 对某人来说是重要in the evening十点之前/没睡觉的晚上at night十点之后/睡觉的晚上J开头初中常用单词：just now刚才（过去时的标志）just then正在那时（现在进行时的标志）join+人/club/团体党派take part in=join in加入（强调发挥作用）join A to B把A和B连接起来K开头初中常用单词： Know about 了解 be known as作为而出名 be known for因为而出名Keep （sb） doi

20、ng （让某人）一直做某事keep/make +人/物+形容词 使人/物处在形容词状态中Keep +形容词 保持形容词状态 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事Keep away from sb/sth 远离某人 /某物 keep time 守时 keep up with=catch up with 赶上 keep out阻止 kind of有一点 a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 what kind of什么种类 be kind to sb对某人友好L开头初中常用单词： Live to be活到 live on以为生live in在某地居住l

21、augh at嘲笑Look for寻找look like看起来像look at看具体某东西look over检查（病人）Look through 浏览 look out 当心 look out of 向夕卜看 look down upon 瞧不起 Look for ward to doing 期待做某事 like+名词喜欢 like to=like doing 喜欢做某事Let/make/have sb （not）do 让某人（不）做某事 learn to do sth学习做某事learn （sth）from sb从某人那里学习（某件事）learn by heart背诵be late for

22、因为而迟到 wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队 stand in line 站成一排let sb down 让某人失望 on the left/right of 在左右边 turn left/right 左/右拐leave +地点 离开某地leave （A） for B离开A去B left +名词+地点 把某物落在某地 lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事 lead to名词通向某地M开头初中常用单词：make sb do sth（被动用法 do 前 +to例句： My mother made me stay at home 被动句：I was made

23、to stay at home by mother）make +名词+形容词 使名词处在形容词状态中make +A名词+B名词 使A名词变成B名词make a living by doing 通过而谋生 make sb stressed out使某人心力交萃 make money 挣钱make faces做鬼脸 make up one's mind下决心做某事 make sure +that从句 确定做某事 make up 组成 make sentence造句 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make noises 制造噪音 be made of/由构成（能看出

24、原材料）be made from（不能看出原材料）mix up搅拌get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb嫁/娶某人 has been married for+一段时间结婚一段时间 move in 搬家 move out搬出 move to 搬至U某地 move on转换话题 major in 主修sb's mean to do某人的意思是做某事 miss doing sth怀念做某事 manage to do设法完成某事N开头初中常用单词：not onlybut also不但而且（就近原则 but also后面的）no more=notany more （次数上

25、的） 不再 no longer=notany longer （时间上的） 不再a number of+名词+谓语动词复数 许多的the number of+名词+谓语动词单数 的数量 need+名词 需要 人+need to do某人需要做某事物+need doing某物需要做某事（在否定句、问句为情态动词）needn't=don't have to all over the world 全世界notat all=notin the slightest 一点也不 on show=on display 展览 on foot 步行前一句是否定句+neither be/助动词/情态动

26、词+另一主语 这个主语也不O开头初中常用单词：keep out 阻止在外 give out=hand out 分发 take out 带出来 go out 出去 put out 熄灭out of style 过时 in style 时髦 in order to 为了over there 在那边 over and over again 次又次 over the years近几年（现在完成时的标志） offer to do主动提出彳某事offer sb sth=offer sth to sb主动提供给某人某物on time 准时 in time 及时 teach oneself 自学 enjoy

27、oneself 过得愉快 by oneself=along 独自 take off脱下、起飞 put off推迟 break off中断set off激起full off中断pay off付清 other+名词=others其他的（剩下的部分）the others=the other其他的（剩下的全部）the other另一个（两者中）another另一个（三者或三者以上）P开头初中常用单词：provide sth to sb把某物提供给某人provide sb with sth给某人提供某物putin/on把放进里 /放在上 putdown 放下 putup举起putaway把收起来 put

28、 on穿上 plan to do计划做某事 plan for的计划play the+西洋乐器 弹奏play+球类运动玩 play with sb与某人一起玩prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer to do rather than do=would rather than do 愿作前面的不愿做后面的pretend to do假装做某事 plenty of大量的 be polite to sb对某人有礼貌be patient with sb对某人有信心 be patient of sth对某事有耐心part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工

29、作 pay attention to doing/sb 对某事/某人关注permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事pour A into B把A （只液体）倒进 B里R开头初中常用单词：remember/forget/stop/continue to do牢记 庙记去做某事停止/继续去做下一件事remember/forget/stop/continue doing sth 牢记/忘记做某事 停止/继续做正在做的事 物+run out of物用光 人+run out人用光 run away跑开 escape from逃离Regard A as B 把 A 当做 B raise mone

30、y 筹钱 raise prices 涨价 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 Remind A of B因为B想起A remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 the rest of剩下的 Have a rest休息一下the risk of 的风险 research on/into从事的研究S开头初中常用单词：Stay out停在户夕卜stay up熬夜stay away from sb/sth远离某人/某物 study for sth为学习Learn from向某人学习shout at s朝某人大喊 suggest doing建议做某事sth doesn't/didn

31、't work=sth is broken 某物坏了show/give/send/pass/offer sb sth展示/给予/寄/传递/提供某人某物show/give/send/pass/offer sth to sb展示/给予/寄/传递/提供某物给某人buy sb sth=buy sth for sb某人买某物 stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事start/begin with doing 以做而开始 start doing/ to do 开始去做某事can ' t stop doin情不自禁做某事stand for代表be surprised to do对

32、做某事很吃惊be surprised at对吃惊 to one ' s surpr®某人大吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地sometimes 有日s sometime 某时 some times 有几次 some time 段时间前一句是肯定句+so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+不同主语另一个主语也如此 前一句是肯定句+ so同一主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词这个主语的确如此be similar to与相似 take after与相似（强调外貌和性格）look like看起来像send A to B把A送到B地send for sb派人去请某人send up发射such（

33、a / an）+形容词+名词+（that从句）=so+形容词+（a/an）+名词+that从句 如此以至于 be/make sure that 从句确定 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 be suitable for sb/sth to do对某人/事来说做某事是很合适的Spoken English 英语口语 Written English 书面英语T开头初中常用单词：take turn to do轮流做某事 take one ' s tempera量源人体温take sb for walk带着某人去散步 take photos 照相 take a vacation 度假 take part in 参力口 take medicine 吃药 take care of 照顾 take it easy 从容 take pride in= be proud of 对自豪 take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物take a +交通工具+to+地点=go to+地点+by+交通工具乘交通工具去某地tell sb（not）to do告诉某人（不）要做某事tell