高考听力常见及高频单词

1、高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选A.校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治 9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理 11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.（physical education）n. 体育15. science n. 科学18. test

2、n. 测验16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试，19. quiz n. 小测验 20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校，30. professor 教授27. private school 私立学校，31. lecturer 讲师28. term/semester 学期29. president/hea

3、dmaster/principal 校长， 32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手，助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. l

4、anguage lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelors degree 学士学位51. cut a class 逃课47. Masters degree 硕士学位53. preview vt. 预习48. Doctors degree 博士学位49. Students card 学生证50. have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课 52. be absent from class 缺课 54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57.

5、 fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest/competition参加英语演讲比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说7. story-book故事书8. picture book图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference boo

6、k参考书13.borrow books借书15. renew vt 续借14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. transportation 交通工具22. conductor n.售票员2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机23. passenger 乘客3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车24. policeman 警察5. by bus 乘

7、公交车26. passer-by 路人，行人6. by coach 乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车27. garage 修车库8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船30. tunnel 隧道9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行31. carriage 车厢11. airport n. 机场16. waiting room 候车室12. railway station /train station 火车站13. subway station 地铁站17. platform

8、 站台14. bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故15. booking office/ticket office 售票处18. fare 车费38. traffic lights 交通灯19. ticket 罚单，车票43. park vt. 停车20. drivers license 驾照21. driver n. 司机29. parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 单行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道35. rush ho

9、urs 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞41. over speed 超速37. traffic rules 交通规则39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通42. run the red light 闯红灯47. fix/repair修理44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车45. break down汽车抛锚46. flat tire爆胎48. depart vi 出发departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送行50. pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场7. on

10、e way/single ticket 单程票 2. flight 航班11. nonstop/direct flight 直航3. flight number航班号5. plane/airplane 飞机4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机6. book a ticket 订票 8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表16. security check 安检10. destination 目的地31. land降落/着陆12. take off 起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boar

11、ding card 登机牌17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带 18. land 着陆 19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证30.take off 起飞25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱29.bo

12、und for飞往方向去的D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话,8. answering machine留言机12. hang up 挂断9. put/get through 接通电话15. charge vt. 充电10. dial the wrong number拨错号码11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断 13. leave a

13、message 留言 14. take a message 捎口信16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Whos speaking?/Whos that? 请问是哪位？19. Hello! This is speaking 喂，我是。20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻21. I will call back later.我一会再打F. 医院1. hospital 医院2. clinic 诊所3. doctor 医生4. surgeon 外

14、科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse 护士8. patient 病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生，10. cold 感冒 11. flu 流感21. make an appointment 预约12. headache 头痛22. check up / examine 检查身体13. fever发烧23. show your tongue 伸出舌头14. stomachache胃疼26. aspirin 阿司匹林15. toothache牙疼25. take medicine 吃药16. sore throat嗓子痛24. ambu

15、lance 救护车17. cough咳嗽31. physical examination 体检18. pain疼28. give an injection 注射，打针19. heart attack 心脏病27. pill/tablet 药片/药丸24. take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压20. dizzy adj 眩晕的23. emergence room/department 急诊室29. operation 手术30. treatment 治疗32. ICU (= intensive care unit)特护/重症病房G.宾馆/酒

16、店1. hotel 旅馆，酒店2. make a reservation预订房间3. reception desk/front desk 前台15. ball 舞厅4. check in 登记入住20. Meals included. 包括饮食5. check out 结账退房10. double room 双人间6. fill in/out a form 填写表格7. ID card 身份证8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 单人间11. suite 套房swit14. business center 商务中心12. bathroom卫生间13. toi

17、let / restroom 厕所16. bar 酒吧 24.room rate 房费 25. bill 账单17. tips 小费 18. room service 客房服务19. fully booked / full up / full 客满21.Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生你预定了吗？22. Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗？23. All the room are occupied. 房间已满H. 银行1. bank银行3. check支票

18、4. cash现金2. business hour 营业时间6. credit card信用卡5. interest利息7. open an account 开一个帐户8. savings account储蓄帐户9. deposit money 存钱10. withdraw money取钱11. interest rate 利率12. clerk 银行职员14. RMB￥ 人民币13. U. S Dollar 美元cent美分 quarter 25美分15. pound () 英镑Penny/pence便士I. 邮局1. post office邮局2. letter/mail 信4. stam

19、p 邮票3. envelop信封10. express mail（EMS） 快件5. parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重6. postage邮费8. extra postage 额外邮资9. airmail 航空邮件11. telegram 电报12. email 电子邮件 15. address 地址13. post /send/deliver a letter寄信14. reply 回复J. 餐馆1. restaurant 饭馆4. buffet 'bfe; 'bfe自助餐2. cafeteria 自助餐厅3. coffee shop/

20、cafe咖啡厅5. snack bar快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress 男/女服务员6. customer 顾客7. menu 菜单15. This is my treat! 我请客！8. order点菜 14. book/make a reservation预定 May I take your order?你可以点菜了吗？9. serve上菜10. delicious/tasty/yummy美味11.horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃12. tip小费13.change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！16. Lets go Dutch

21、/ Lets go fifty fifty. AA制17. knife and fork 刀叉18. chopsticks 筷子19. spoon汤匙 50. pay the bill 付账21. plate 盘子22. paper towel 纸巾23. table cloth 桌布24.toothpick 牙签25. specialty 招牌菜26. fast food快餐 27. fried food 油炸食品28. French fries 炸薯条29. apple pie苹果派30. Pizza 比萨31. sandwich 三明治32. toast 土司 33. hamburger

22、 汉堡34.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，35. spaghetti 意大利面36. soup汤37. dessert 甜点38 .bacon 熏肉20. dish 碟子39. steak 牛排40. appetizer 开胃菜41. cheese奶酪42. beverages/drinks 饮料 43. orange juice 橘子汁 46.brandy 白兰地44. soft drink 汽水/不含酒精的饮料45 .beer 啤酒 47. whisky 威士忌48. coke 可口可乐49. eat out下馆子/go out for dinner / dinner out

23、出去吃饭K. 购物1. store 商店， 4. department store 百货商店2. supermarket超市 11. bargain便宜货，讨价还价3. shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心,5. grocery 杂货店27. pay in check 用支票支付6. shop assistant店员28. credit card 信用卡7. salesman/saleswoman男售货员/女售货员,8. counter 柜台29. exchange调换9. 10% discount打九折10. 50% off 打五折12. on sale减价出

24、售,13. out of stock 脱销/缺货14. in stock 有货15. expensive,/cheap 商品论贵贱16. high/low price价格高/低 30. refund 退款17. style/size/color款式/大小/颜色，18. brand 品牌19. large/medium/small大号/中号/小号20. price tag价格标签 21. mens suit男性套装, 22. jacket夹克衫25. out of fashion/date 过时的23. try on试穿26. pay in cash 用现金支付24. popular / fas

25、hionable/ in fashion流行的 L.工作1. company 公司 26. department head 部门领导2. boss/employer 老板 15. hire/employ 招聘3. secretary 秘书 29. occupation/profession 职业4. employee/worker/staff 员工5. colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事6. manager 经理 28. training 训练，培训7. arrange an appointment 安排约会8. check ones schedule 核实

26、日程安排9. make a phone call 打电话10. typewriter 打字机11. copy/photocopy 复印12. work overtime 加班13. promotion 升职 25. post / position 工作职位14. fire/dismiss 解雇 27. company director 公司主管16. sick leave 病假17. job opportunities工作机会18. application letter求职信19. resume 简历20. educational background 教育背景，21. work experi

27、ence 工作经验，22. certificate证书23. interview 面试24. recommendation letter 推荐信M.租房1. rent a house 租房 11. living conditions 住房条件17. balcony 阳台 3. landlord/landlady 房东/女房东4. tenant 房客 6. deposit 押金，保证金5. roommate 室友7. contract 合同8. apartment/flat公寓9. accommodation 住宿10. suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 2. rent 租金

28、12. furnished 配家具的 16. air-conditioner 空调13. heat 暖气14. gas 煤气15. electricity 电N. 日常生活1. living room/bedroom 起居室，卧室 15. oven 烤箱2. sitting room 客厅3. dinning room 餐厅4. kitchen 厨房 13. sofa 沙发 5. bathroom 浴室6. toilet 厕所，卫生间7. basement 地下室8. housework 家务9. channel 电视频道10. cook 烹饪，做饭11. furniture 家具12. dr

29、esser梳妆台14. fridge 冰箱16.cupboard厨柜17. dishwasher 洗碗机 22. shampoo 洗发水18. blanket 毯子19. carpet 地毯20. curtain 窗帘21. towel 毛巾23. soap 肥皂24. haircut 理发25. barber/hairdresser理发师26. shaver 剃须刀27. do laundry 洗衣服27. dry cleaner 干洗店O. 天气1. weather 天气2. climate气候3. weather forecast天气预报4. sunny/bright/fine晴朗的5.

30、 cloudy 多云的，阴天的6. rainy 有雨的 8. hot炎热7. windy 有风的 29. spring春9. freezing cold极冷的10. cool凉爽的 30. summer夏11. mild 温和的 32. winter冬12. wet/damp/humid 潮湿的13. icy结冰的14. foggy 有雾的15. shower阵雨/大雨16. thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电17. breeze/light wind 微风18. strong wind强风19. tornado 龙卷风20. typhoon 台风 22. storm 风暴21.

31、 snowstorm暴风雪23. heavy snow 大雪 24. blizzard暴风雨25. heavy fog浓雾 26. clear up 变晴27. warm up 转暖28. get worse天气恶化31. autumn/fall秋33. It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨P. 旅游1. holiday/vacation 假期2.go on a trip/jouney/tour去旅行3. tourist attraction旅游景点4. places of interest 名胜古迹5. scenery 自然

32、风景6. mountains山7. river河流8. lake湖泊9. beach海滩10. hot springs温泉11. waterfalls瀑布12. island 岛屿 4. zoo 动物园13. museum 博物馆15. travel agency 旅行社16. souvenir 纪念品17. diving潜水，跳水18. surfing冲浪19.book the room/make a reservation订房间20. go sightseeing 观光Q. 兴趣爱好1. hobby爱好2. interest n.兴趣3. go to the cinema 去看电影4.se

33、e a film/go to a movie看电影5. action movie/film 动作片6. cartoon 漫画7. comedy 戏剧8. horror film 恐怖片9.drawing素描10. painting油画13. favorite 最喜爱的14. preference 偏好11. singing15. take photos 拍照16. camera 照相机12. dancing17. watch a game 看球赛R. 服装种类1. clothing衣服总称 2. clothes 衣服（复数）3. costume传统服装；戏服4. suit 套装，西装5. ti

34、e 领带6. jacket茄克衫7.T-shirt短袖汗衫8. blouse 女式衬衫9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. jeans牛仔裤12. shorts 短裤11. pants/trousers裤子；长裤，13.underwear内衣26. boss老板14. stockings长统袜 15. socks 短袜16. sweater毛衣18. gloves手套19. scarf围巾21. hat/ cap 帽子20. boots皮靴22. uniform 制服23. formal正式的25. tight紧的24. casual休闲的26. loose 宽松的，27. wool羊毛：

35、毛线28. cotton棉制29. large大号的，30. medium中号的，31. small小号的,25. workmate/colleague27. secretary 秘书28. customer 客户29.saleperson 销售员S. 职业常用词：1. student2. teacher3. worker 21. salesman4. engineer 工程师5. doctor6. nurse 7. professor 教授8. actor9. actress 10. waiter 11. waitress12. player 运动员13.film-maker电影制作人14.

36、 director主任、主管15. tailor裁缝16. cleaner17. writer 18.singer 37. policeman19. dancer 27. manager22. saleswoman 23. sailor 水手24. dentist牙医25. clerk职员26. secretary 秘书29. boss 20.businessman29. lawyer 律师30. conductor售票员31. driver司机32. headmaster校长33. headmistress 女校长34. librarian图书管理员35. technician 技工36.

37、farmer/peasant农民38. policewoman39. coach 教练40. cleaner 清洁工41.photographer 摄影师42. painter 画家43.taxi driver出租车司机T. 星期Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday weekday 工作日 weekend 周末U. 月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/DecemberV、常见国家/人民/语言1. A

38、merica-American美国2. Canada-Canadian 加拿大3. Australia-Australian澳大利亚4. Austria-Austrian奥地利5. Brazil-Brazilian巴西6. Denmark-Danish-Dane 丹麦7. Egypt-Egyptian埃及8. France- French 法国9. Germany-German 德国10. Britain-British 英国11. Greece-Greek 希腊12. Holland-Dutchman/Dutch荷兰13. India-Indian 印度14.Indonesia-Indone

39、sian印度尼西亚15. Iran-Iranian 伊朗16. Iraq-Iraqi 伊拉克17. Ireland-Irish爱尔兰18. Italy-Italian 意大利19. Korea-Korean韩国20. Mexico-Mexican 墨西哥21. Singapore-Singaporean西班牙22. Spain-Spanish 西班牙23. Poland-Polish 波兰24. Russia-Russian 俄国W. 常见城市1. London 伦敦2. New York 纽约3. Athens雅典4. Boston 波斯顿5. Chicago 芝加哥6. Hong Kong 香港7. Macao 澳门8. Seattle 西雅图9. Tokyo 东京11. 10. Soul首尔12. Toronto