航海专业单词

1、VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳 accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调

2、节 administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all positio

3、n 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电 ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precautio

4、n 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n.

5、当局automatic control device 自动控制装置automatic production line 自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载

6、水管系 ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bi

7、lge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &

8、;stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable f

9、ixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社cent

10、ral control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n. 性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification

11、 Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship

12、 form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完

13、工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console 计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consum

14、ables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统coopera

15、tion n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impu

16、lse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n. 载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨

17、deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径

18、differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone 对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配

19、电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset 多普勒频移Doppler sonar log 多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vert

20、ical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪e

21、conomic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号ele

22、ctrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电

23、子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v.

24、遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team 工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evol

25、ve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.Otank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配fa

26、cile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fig

27、hting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯 flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v.

28、 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free e

29、nd 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displac

30、ement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱 galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予的权利 gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育gu

31、arantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手

32、柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high freque

33、ncy 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic cur

34、ve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示in

35、dicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector

36、 n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n. 内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承inte

37、rmediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业 kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能 knot n. 节l

38、abyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的 landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的 life-raft n. 救

39、生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片loft

40、ing n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge 直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lub

41、ricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v

42、. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组 Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering con

43、sole 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute 造机研究所marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast light master controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料

44、material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的 mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-com

45、puter n. 中型（计算）机 member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer

46、 n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving

47、 part 运动件multi-purpose a. 多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship 海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机ner

48、ve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a. 自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的 normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割

49、机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation inst

50、rument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的 open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡

51、oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owners representative 船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联 v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车

52、parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase sensitive rectifier 相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment 理化实验physical-chemical experimental center 理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢pist