考前冲刺必备100个核心单词

1、考前冲刺必备100个核心单词1. abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于Feeli ng aba ndoned and guiltyl put on my gym shoes to get some fresh （2011 湖南 卷简答）2. adapt v.使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况），适应（新情况）It is true that the lifestyle would be different but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future （2011 江西卷

2、D）3. admire vt .钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏It's a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure （2010 福建卷 21）4. afford v.买得起，承担得起（后果），提供，给予“That's not it at a. And it is a top university ” She was still holding the pieces in her hand.“ But we can't afford to se nd yo

3、u to college” （2011 陕西卷 C）If you really do your research you'll learn that you can afford to attend any collegeio matter the cost （2009 四川卷 A）5. alternative a.可供替代的，非传统的，另类的“ I was a stude nt who went on alter native break trips and had my life totally tran sformed by that experienc& she sai

4、d （2011 天津卷 阅读表达）6. approach v.（在距离或时间上）靠近，着手处理n.接近，路径，方式，方法Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay couldplay expecti ng muc.（2011 江苏卷 D）My own happ in ess in the past ofte n approached such joy that I could not share it eve n with the person dearest to me but had

5、 to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary.（2010 福建卷 A）7. astonished a.感到十分惊讶，吃惊He was ast oni shetile smili ng face was older tha n he remembered but unm istakable! Trembling, George started reading（2009上海卷 A）8. attend vt.出席，参加Fewer people atte nd live matches no wadaysefe

6、rri ng to watch from the comfort of their livi ng room.（2011江西卷 阅读表达）9. available a.可获得的，有空的The greatest thi nke，scie ntists and inven tors have ofte n take n in formatio n that was readily available and put it together differe ntly to produce Hew ideO2011 北京卷 阅读 理解七选五）In deed, form any of the poore

7、st region 地区）of the world, it remai ns the n ext big thi ngfin ally becomes globally available（2010 福建卷 B）10. call v.召唤，把叫做，打电话叫 几打电话，要求I was just going to call the police for help, whe n I saw a stra nge figure dressed in Strange orange clothes （2011辽宁卷完形填空）11. carry vt.提，输送，推进到Passe ngers are perm

8、itted to carry on ly one piecbarfd luggage onto the plane.（2011 天津卷 7）12. case n.具体情况，事例，事实，理由，诉讼案，病例There's no thi ng more l call do to set the ape- that is un cha ngeabbut we are Supposed to be able to change our feelings that's the case what Can I do to feel better?2011江苏卷完形填空）Kody is any

9、thing but alone Diabetes is now the seve nth lead ing cause of death in the United States with 24 million diagnosed cases （2010 山东卷 A）13. check队检查，核实几调查，存放处，检查Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane ie2011 西卷 14）14. choice n，选择，供选择的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care

10、 for heit meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait （2011 天津卷 B）15. close vt.关，接近，（使）结束a.（在空间、时间上）接近ad.不远地n，结束 A particular dan ger was thought to lie in public bathsBy 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kin gdomSo did the king of En gla nd in 154.6 （2011 重庆 卷C）1

11、6. compare vt.对比，比较 vi.与类似（或相似）Compared with his dramatic works Yeats' poems attract much admiring noti（2011 重 庆卷D）17. complete a.完整的，彻底的，包括 vt.完成，使完整“ I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speed ing train,” she told the BBC （2011 浙江卷 A）By the end of Octobe

12、2009, she had completed all certificate requirements （2011 -福 建卷完形填空）18. consider v.细想，认为，考虑到However，family researchers say that the ben efits of family dinnetoy no means call be considered as automatic （2010 -山东卷-阅读表达）19. consumer n.顾客，消费者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the US.，but we&#

13、39;re likely to see more wireless payme nt alter natives as somethi ng called n ear field com muni catNFC） gets into America's consumer electronics （2011 -湖北卷-E）20. control n.控制权，约束，控制（或操纵）能力，操纵装置 vt.控制，克制Driving a car is not just han dli ng con trols and judg ing speed and dista n（:2011 -福建 卷 A

14、）21. convenient a省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground （2011 -天津卷-A）22. cost n.价钱，成本，代价 vt.需付费，使损失，估价Take one example In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours work. （2011 -湖北卷 D）If you believe that the government should pay ror higher education

15、 because graduates are economically productive you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs （2010 北京卷 D）23. cover vt.掩盖，覆盖，足以支付，包括，报道Notic ing that the driver was struggli ng to see through the snow coveri ng the wind shield she found herself won deri ng why there co

16、uld n't be a built-i n device for clea ning the window. （2011 江苏卷 A）24. cafe vt.治愈，治好（疾病）n.治疗，药物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of DBanting and his assistantMr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabet糖尿病）.（2011 福建卷 C）25. curious a.好奇的.求知欲强的，奇特，稀奇古怪People have always bee n curious abou

17、t exactly how life on earth b eg2010 天津 卷5）26. damage n，损坏，pl.损害赔偿金 vt.毁坏，损害Leaders may also be afraid that the admissi on of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible （2011 江苏卷任务型阅读）27. dan ger n.危险，危险的人，危险因素，威胁As Miss Louisiana Teen she traveled around the st

18、ate speaking to te青少年）about the dan gers of drinking and driv in.g （2011 全国卷 E）Nearly every successful civilizati on has exploredbecause by doing so any dan gers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared （2011 江西卷 D）28. deal v.（with）对付，应付，对待，处理vt交易，协议Our schools should spe nd every mome nt

19、 they have telli ng this to our childrenThis is life，this is what you are going to faceand this is how you deal with i” . （2011 安徽 卷任务型读写）29. delight vt.高兴，令人高兴的事 v.使高兴，使快乐Fierce competiti on has convin ced them that delight ing passe ngers is an importa nt marketi ng too，while there is great pote n

20、tial for customer an ger over delays caused by weathe，unclaimed luggage and technical problems （2011 浙江卷 C）The house was small but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place.（2009 -四川卷 B）She wished that he was as easy to please as her mpthhio was always delighted with perfume（2009 广东卷语

21、法填空）30. dema nd n.（坚决的）要求，需要 vt.强烈要求，需要If stude nts have to pay for their educationthey not only work harde，but also dema nd more from their teachers （2010 北京卷 D）31. depend vi.（on，upor）依靠，信赖，取决于The Model T was a car of that kind It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on

22、 （2011 辽宁卷 C）32 . devote v.（to）把,用于，献身，致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school （2011 湖南卷填空）33. design n.设计，设计图样，意图vt.设计，制订，意欲You will be allowed to make your own decisionsa nd to desig n courses as wel

23、l as prese nt them. （2011 新课标全国卷D）34. desire vt.渴望，期望，被（某人）吸引n,愿望，欲望I was tom betwee n the desire to help them and cha nge their，vesd the determ in ati on not to repeat their mistakes （2011 陕西卷 C）35. destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，消灭，杀死“What happened? Where amTlhe asked “You just destroyed the school's skelet

24、pn Mum，” expla in ed Jessica （2011 江西卷 A）36. determine vt.确定，决定 vi.决心（做某事），决定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years un til I determ ined what I wan ted to do as a care：职业）.（2009 全国卷U 完形填空）I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters l had seand then I turned it

25、 in （2009 广东卷B）37. develop vt.发展，研制，出现 vi.发展，加剧As the story develops the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovere（2011 安 徽卷 21）38. direction n.方向，pl.用法说明，趋势，目标，方面，指导However，three days late，they met the third rich man who was coming in the opposite direction.（2011 陕西卷完形填空）39. discover vt.发现

26、，找到，发觉You will discover that our focus has broade ned to in clude well-researched, timely and in formative articles on finan ce, home improveme nt, travel, humor, and many other fields （2011 北京卷 B）40. doubt n.疑惑，疑问，不确定v.怀疑，不相信，对,无把握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye,

27、 almost every response from my new friend had a ton（语气）of doubt in it （2011 湖南卷完形填空）Surpris in gly, the man resp on sible for one of the most progressive gree n-desig n competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildin（2009.湖北卷 D）41. effect n结果，影响Much of the real sig nifica nee of railroad

28、s and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the sce nery, but in the ways that they affect the surro unding community （2011 北京卷 D）42. effort n.努力，艰难的尝试，努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to

29、manage it （2011 安徽卷任务型读写）43. employ vt，雇用，使用，利用It will be built of the best materialsIt will be built by the best men to be employeAnd it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can prodi（ce）11 辽宁 卷C）44. encourage vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿，促进，助长，刺激Ban ks, for example, en courage staff at cal

30、l cen ters to use customer data to establishinstant and good relationship with then（2011 浙江卷 C）45. entire n全部的，整个的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and coQntey can type in a song, category or artist and his or her en tire catalog appea2011 湖南 卷填空）People who wat

31、ch the eve nt wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an en tire country, not just the athlete who earned it （2010.天津卷 B）46. fortu ne n大笔的钱，运气，命运Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that dacquld probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found （2011 四川卷

32、完形填空）47. fuel n燃料vt.给,提供燃料One reas on we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, l on ger-lived and freer tha n ever before is that the four most basic human neesfood, clothing, fuel and shelter have grown a lot cheaper（2011 湖北卷 D）48. grow vi.生长，长大，增加vt,种植As a young girl grow ing up in the 1930s,l

33、always wan ted to fly a pla ne, but back the n it was almost un heard of for a woma n to do th（2011 北京卷 A）49. habit n.习惯，习性The lack of eco-frie ndly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of glob climate cha nge（2011 福建卷 26）50. happen vi.发生，后接不定式碰巧做，恰好是Naturally, accidents will happe

34、n, on such a crowded road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever （2011 安徽卷 A）51. hurry vi.匆忙优.催促n.急忙，匆忙The years went on, then one day l was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go par

35、k, see duck ”（2011 浙江卷 D）52. imagine vt.想象，设想You can imagi ne how fully occupied I became, rais ing four boys un der the age of 81 （2011 天津卷-B）53. impress vt给,留下深刻印象，使铭记For some reason, she was impressed with my work and m010.北京卷完形填空） Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to th

36、e Palace Museum （2010.天津卷 6）54. include vt包括，包含，使成为,的一部分Humor in cludes a lot more tha n laugh ing and joke telli ng2011 陕西卷阅读理解六 选五）55. i nsist v.坚持，坚持说，坚决要求Frank in sisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in wak ing him up （2011 四川卷 4）56. intend vt打算，计划，想要Kwon and his researc

37、h team have bee n work ing on build ing a small nu clear battery, prese ntly the sizeand thick ness of a penny, inten ded to power various micro/nano electro-mecha ni cal systemsM/NEMS）. （2010 山东卷 D）57. i ntroduce vt介绍，引进，传人，将（法案）提交讨论Mega n Williams, a mother of four, is more tha n appreciative： Thi

38、s program in troduces us to books I've never heard of”（2011 山东卷 B）58. judge n法官，裁判员v.断定，判断，评价，审判He was judged unfit to retur n to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.（2011 湖南卷 B）Before buyin g, it is up to the con sumer to judge the safety or effective ness of such items（

39、2009.山东卷 B）59. knock v.敲，碰，敲动，把,撞击成（某种状态）The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination （2011 天津卷 D）She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken（2009江西卷A）60. knowledge n知识，学问，知晓，了解They

40、allow in depe ndent travelers to get local kno wledge of places they are visit ing, from the official to the un usual. （2011 重庆卷 B）61. limit m限度，限制，范围，极限甜.限制A study found that mental stimulation朿U激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind （2011 辽宁卷阅读理解七选五）I've heard other ter

41、ms used,“limited English” , for example （2009.天津卷 B）62. lose v.丢失，失去，输掉，减少，（钟）走慢This year she has made it much larger because, she saTdie cost of everything is going up and I was look ing to lose a few poun ds, too; so it's a win-win situatio n all aro” nd （2011 新课标全国卷 C）63. means n.方法，方式，途径，财富A

42、s pack ani mals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howli ng as an importa nt means of com muni cati on among each oth（2011 湖北卷 B）64. mention vt.提到，说到，写到I meant to tell you, but if seemed that as soon as, mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem betwee n you and D0J2D11 江西卷 A）65. n

43、ecessary a必要的，必然的In our study, higher-perform ing compa nies with strategic speed always made cha nges when necessary（2011 四川卷 E）66. observe vt.注意到，观察到，评论，注视，遵守，庆祝If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as no rmal and gone on to follow what

44、 they.di©2011 天津卷 D）67. obtain vt.获得，赢得New challe nges for customer care have come whe n people can obta in, goods and services through teleph one call cen ters and the In terr（e!011 浙江卷 C）68. offer vt.主动提出，提供，自愿给予n.主动提议，报价Tie followi ng day, if received a call from a store in Royal Oak offeri

45、ng me a job（2011 安徽卷完形填空）69. operate vi.动手术，运转，（被）使用Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people will be large eno ugh for the family, but small eno ugh for one pers on to operate and care for （2011-辽宁 卷C）70. overlook vt.未注意到，忽略，视而不见，眺望，俯视Although the restaura nt is small, the a

46、tmosphere and the food is delicikb us a place that should not be overlooked2011 湖南卷 A）71. outstanding a.杰出的，明显的，突出的Tsin ghua Uni versity, foun ded in 1911,is home to a great nu mber of outsta nding figures（2011 福建卷 23）72. particular a.特别的，挑剔的，专指的During the last decade or sothe Un ited States in part

47、icular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for dl sorts of wron gdo ings are made far more frequently than before （2011 江苏卷任务型阅读）73. possess vt.有，拥有He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent Choice for guiding people （2010 -天津卷阅读表达）74. progr

48、ess n.前进，进步，进展 vi.进步，改进As his literary life progressed his poetry grew finer and richer which led him to worldwide recognition （2011 重庆卷 D）75. protect vt.保护，防护If two deaf people are walking togetherusing sign Ianguage they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by pay ing steady

49、atte nti on to the.（00er1 安徽 卷E）76. prove vt.证明，证实Mitigati ng（减轻）climate cha nge could prove just as damagi ng to huma n welfare as climate change itself （2011 湖北卷 D）77. punish vt.惩罚，处罚The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25000 and be sen ten ced to up to 3 years in pris on and p

50、uni shed for 10 driv in g-offe nee poin ts; or temporarily banned from driving. （2011 福建卷 A）78. quit v.停止，离开，离任There certa inly were times I wan ted to quitbut l knew l should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives （2011 天津卷 B）As for today's adults if the new tax drive

51、s them to qujtthey will have more to spe nd on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better （2009 山 东卷 C）79. range n. 系列,界限vi.包括（从,到,）之间的各类事物vt.排序It ran ges from the extremely usefusuch as where all the World Heritage Sites ato the most bizarre古怪的）,such as where America

52、's drunkest cities are（2011 重庆卷 B）80. recognize vt .认出,意识到,认可,赏识Accord ing to McLear,“ When stude nts lear n the an swers to these questioney arebetter prepared to recog nize opport un ities for inven ti ng and more motivated to give in ve nting a try.” （2011?江 苏卷 A）81. reduce vt.减少,缩小You'll

53、 save money from the first time you use your Live Card not just on tickets but on programmes and reduced booking fees（2011 陕西卷 A）82. reflect vt.反映，反射,表明 vi.认真思考,沉思ve been teaching my history classin this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I

54、create（2011 北京卷 C）83. remi nd vt.提醒,使想起There are also styles to remi nd me of Mua tiny chair which used to be in her bed room is set in one room （2011 四川卷完形填空）84. representative代表，典型人物I wrote letters filled out forms, tran slated at in terviews with immigratio n officerstook my gran dpare nts to the

55、 doctor and tran slated theiand eve n discussed teleph one bills with company representatives （2009 北京卷 A）85. reward n,回报，奖励，悬赏金 vt.给以报酬，奖励LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown caseCampus area Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896. （2009 浙江卷 B）86. sense n.感觉官能，感觉，意识，意义Shay's father knew that most of the bo

56、ys would not want some one like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his somentally and physically disable， were allowed to play it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some con fide nee（2011 江苏卷 D）In on e sen sethat's a good thing But it also has a disadva n

57、tage（2011 福建卷 E）87. shoulc（moda） v.应当，可以You should be good at the computer and have some experie nee in programme writing. （2011 新课标全国卷D）Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attentiorPerhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system （2011 浙江卷 A）88. sight n，视力，视野，情景，景象My de

58、epest feeli ngs should be passed through sjgheat ing and touch （2010 重庆 卷B）89. signal n.信号，标志 v.发信号Whe n the pers on beg ins to repeat what's bee n ,at!S a sig nal of step two turning back.（2010 安徽卷任务型读写）90. spend v花（钱），度过，消耗，花费Compa nies fearful of los ing their competitive adva ntage spe nd much time and money Looking for ways to pick up the speed （2