广东省2020-2021学年高一英语3月线上教学检测试题

1、最新Word高一英语线上教学检测试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考t用时120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALakes can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beachholidays. If youare looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.Lake

2、 VanLake Van is the must-visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It s situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes aroundthe world, the water is high in salt content.Lake C

3、ildirLake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders ofGeorgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes dur

4、ing late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the altitude（海拔）gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6,801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude

5、 sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic（火山的）lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.Lake SevenLake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake i

6、n Armenia, located at 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, t

7、he Sevanavank Monastery（ 修道院）,and it offers a great view of the lake as well.1. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, youA. can t find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weatherB. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimmingC. should take some medicine for alt

8、itude sicknessD. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing2. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani?A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.D. It is surrounde

9、d by mountains of the Caucasus.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.C. It is located at 6,801ft above sea level.D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.BJune came and the ha

10、y（ 干草） was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer s Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed（口

11、畏食）theanimals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the “News of the World over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could no longer bear. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns（牛角）and a

12、ll the animals began to helpthemselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips（ 鞭子）in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together though nothing of the kind ha

13、d been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his mensuddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion（反抗）of the cows,

14、 which they were used to beating and whipping,just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.4. The four men did not feed the cow

15、s because . A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn t at hom eC. they did not have time to feed them D. the cows had fed themselves 5. The cows broke into the storehouse because.A. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorB. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait fo

16、r theC. they did not like their masters feed6. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away. B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away. D. They gave in and fed the cows.7. The underlined word “ fright in the last sentence is clos

17、est in meaning to A. fearB. surpriseC. dash D. protectionCMany people don t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sh eep provide most of the world s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches（ 嶂螂）.That isn t as crazy as it might sound. New res

18、earch shows thismilk issuper- nutritious. What s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as sources of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamtarted studying milk crystals（ 晶体）found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.T

19、o learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a acomplete food ” . It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the buil

20、ding blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino（氨基的）acids, which are the buildingblocks of proteins. Since our bodies can t produce the aessential ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on

21、 the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo s milk .Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can

22、be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dickesays this is a “sound study ” . However, in hisopinion, aExtracting（提取）milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructiveway with only small quantities ” . That means yo

23、u d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.8. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious.D. Milk from insects is well accep

24、ted now.9. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C. All people don t think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.10. According to Marcel Dic

25、ke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is.A. simple B. challengingC. safeD. necessary11. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientifically.B. Roach milk could be produced industrially.C. Roach milk could be a new super food.D. Roach milk will be widely used

26、soon.DAbout two years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was driving a bit too fast in his shiny, black Benz（奔驰车）,which was only one months old.He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when

27、 he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick（ 科） sailed out and WHUMPbit hit the Benz s shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car.He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and wh

28、o are you? That s my new Benz! That brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money! Why did you throw it?“Please, mister, please. . . I m sorry! I didn t know what else to do!” Begged the youngster. I threw the brick because no one else would stop!” Tears werestreaming down the boy s face as he

29、 pointed around the parked car. It s my brother, mister, “ he said. He ro lled off the curb （路沿）and fell out of his wheelchairand I can t lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He s hurt and he s too heavy for me. ”Moved beyon

30、d words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidlyswelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checkingto see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger broth

31、er push him down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to the black, shining Benza long and slow walk. Joshnever did fix the side door of his Benz. He kept the dent （凹痕）to remind him notto go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel fo

32、r the bricks of life coming at you.12. What did Josh reflect firstly when he found the boy throwing a brick on his car?A. Surprised B. Angry C. Strange D. Sad13. The b oy threw a brick at the businessman s car becauseA. the businessman drove at a high speedB. he envied the brand-new car very muchC.

33、he wanted to ask for some moneyD. he wanted to get help from the driver 14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Josh was a kind-hearted man.B. The two kids were Josh s neighbors.C . Josh s new car broke down easily.D. Josh would accept the money from the kids.15. According to the passage, the last

34、 sentence means . A. trying to be more understanding when seeing others in troubleB. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future lifeC. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerousD. protecting oneself from being hurt第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Healthy

35、 habits are important to all of us. Here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits.Compulsory（ 强制的）breakfast. 16 There is a saying that our lifetime gets reduced when we don t eat breakfast. Breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a problem-free stomach.Good sleep. A good sle

36、ep is necessary for a healthy body and mind. Good sleep not only means sleeping for a long time but also sleeping with a peaceful mind. 18 Water is the best medicine for most diseases. We need to drink a lot of water every day, almost 8 glasses per day. Water helps us keep our body clean and fit.Rel

37、ationships. 19 This causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and peaceful. This in turn leads to a healthy life. Speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day, which reduces your burden（负担）greatly. Healthyrelations lead to a healthy life.20 Take a good walk every day, which

38、is a very good habit regardless of the age group and gender. Walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body.A. Walking.B. Drinking lots of water.C. These are very healthy habits for all.D. The first is to eat our breakfast every morning.E. Spend at least half an hour f

39、or exercise each day.F. Always keep healthy relations with other people.G. A sound peaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peter s job was to ex amine cars when they crossed the frontier（边境）to m

40、akesure that they were not smuggling（走私）anything into the country. Every evening hewould see a factory worker coming 21 the hill towards the frontier, 22 a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 23 the frontier, Peterwould stop the man and 24 him take the straw(稻草)off and untie

41、it. Then he would examine the straw very 25 to see 26 he could find anything, after which hewould look in all the man s pockets 27 he let him tie the straw again. The manwould then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 28 to find gold or other valuable things

42、 29 in the straw, he never found 30 .He was sure the man was 31 something, but he was not 32 to thinkout what it could be.Then, one evening, after he had looked 33 the straw and emptied the worker s pockets 34 usual, he 35to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things36 this frontier. Won t you te

43、ll me what it is? I m an old man, and today s my last day on the 37 . Tomorrow I m going to 38 .I promise I shall not tell39 if you tell me what you ve been smuggling. The worker did not say anything for 40 . Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”21. A. towardsB. downC. toD.up22.

44、 A. fillingB. pullingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. arrivedB. appeared C. cameD.reached24. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call25. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horribly26. A. thatB. whereC. whetherD.how27. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so28. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering29. A. hikingB. hiddenC.

45、 layingD. stayed30. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything31. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing32. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD.clever33. A. throughB. thoroughlyC.uponD.up34. A. likeB. moreC. thenD.as35. A. toldB. saidC. orderedD.cried36. A. acrossB. pastC. crossD. into37. A. thingB

46、. workC. jobD. duty38. A. retireB. backC. restD. retreat39. A. everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone40. A. momentB. long timeC. sometimeD. some time第二节课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The most 41 (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of win

47、ter and the coming of spring. During the Spring Festival in China, people eat 42 (dumpling), fish and meat and may give children 43 (luck) money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnival

48、s,44take place forty days before Easter, usually 45 February.These carnivals mightinclude parades, 46 （dance）inthe streetsday and night,loudmusic andcolourfulclothing of all kinds. Easter isanimportant47 （religion）and socialfestivalfor Christians around the world.Itcelebratesthe return ofJesusfrom 4

49、8deadand the coming of spring and new life. Japan s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little 49 （late）. The country, covered with cheery tree flowers, looks as though it 50 （cover） with pink snow.第三部分写作（共三节，满分 65分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题2分，茜分30分）根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。51. The students are studying the（起

50、源）of festivals around the world.52. It s said that the（ 祖先 ）of Hakka people are from Henan Province.53. Social（ 风俗）differ greatly from country to country.54. The secretary reminded me of his a（至U来）.55. Robert was a （ 奖励）the gold medal for being the fastest runner.56. As everybody in China knows, Li

51、Bai was a great p in the Tang Dynasty.57. You must a to your sister for being so rude.58. He was really brave enough to save the（溺水的）boy from the lake.59. The boy lifted the big stone with all his s（力量）.60. Time is（ 有限的）,so we ought to try our best to study hard.61. You are l （ 说谎）and lies cannot co

52、ver up facts.62. When their grandfather died, great（伤心）filled their lives.63. Perhaps with a （ 折扣）and a new sign he could win his customers back.64. If you don t feel well, you should （咨询）a doctor.65. This factory will bring （好处）to the people around it.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。66. My sister is trying to （减