【推荐】初中英语短语重点句型大全

1、初中英语短语重点句型大全1in English 用英语2how many 多少3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅长10 on the basketball team 在篮球队11. scoot at the basket投篮12 the first us 第一班车13. at eight 在八点14. hurry up 快点15. a quarter past ten十点一刻16. fiv

2、e to eleven 差五分十一点17. the next train 下一趟火车18. on Monday 在周一19. a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20. at home 在家21 . a good idea 好主意22. go skating 去滑冰23. in the afternoon 在下午24. in winter 在冬季25. make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上1 . in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2. play ball games 进行球类活动3. read books 读书4

3、. in summer 在夏季5. have one's class上课6on the playground 在操场上7every day 每天8the first class 第一节课9. be interested in 对感兴趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去动物园12collet stamps 集邮13 make model cars 制作汽车模型14take pictures 照相15 grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17Chinese food 中国食物18 my parents 我的父母19two Am

4、erican boys 两个美国男孩20a new student 一名新生 21study English 学英语 22thank you 谢谢 23in China 在中国 24. speak Japanese讲日语 25very well 很好 26only a little 只有一点27. a department store百货商店 28of course 当然可以 29 try on 试穿 30. have a look at看一看 31how much 多少钱 32at the market 在市场里 33do shopping 买东西 34a post office 邮局 35

5、deliver letters 送信 36 take care of 照顾 37run a machine 开机器 33get up 起床 39last year 去年 40for a long time 很长时间 41next year 明年 42come back 回来 43listen to music 听音乐44. around the house在房子周围 45have a party 开聚会 46have meals 吃饭 47look for 寻找 48the first floor 第一层 49，each of us 我们每个人 50on the wall 在墙上 51 be

6、far from 离远 52write to 给写信 53get up 起床54. have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper)吃早饭 (午饭，晚饭 )55do one's homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57 watch TV 看电视 58 get to 到达 59at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6Iwake up 叫醒 come in 进来 62go into 进入 63take a shower 洗澡 64comb one's hair 梳头65brush on e's te

7、eth 刷牙27.once a week 每周一次66say goodbye to 和说再见 at ni ght 在夜28.turn on 打开里29.turn off 关上67put on 穿上，戴上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天68take off 脱下，摘下31.all kinds of 各种各样69good night 晚安32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站70wash hands 洗手33.get on 上车71take a trip 旅游34.get off 下车72in front of 在前面35.wait for 等待某人73in the

8、east(south, west, n orth)在东边36.show sb. round 带领某人参观某地74by boat 乘船37.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事75in the middle 在中部38.traffic lights 交通灯76a map of China 一张中国地图39.move on 继续前进77how about怎么样40.be ready for 为做准备78walk through 走过41.slow down 减慢速度79go down the street 沿着这条街走42.zebra crossing 人行道80excuse me 请原

9、谅43.knock.off. 撞倒81at the end 在终点44.traffic rules 交通法规82turn left (right) 向左 (右)转45.road signs 交通标志83want to do sth.想要做某事46.rush hours 咼峰期84next to 旁边，隔壁47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air, by plane 乘飞机1at the party 在聚会上49.by sea, by ship 乘船2in a low voice 低声的50.a few 几个，些3give sb sth or give sth to sb 给

10、某人某物51.most of 绝大多数4enjoy one self玩很咼兴52.decide to do sth决定做某事5have a party 聚会53.had better 最好6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友54.fromto从至U7each other相互55.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事8think of 认为56.promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事9a lot of 许多57.make a call 打电话10enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事58.take a message for sb 给某人捎

11、个信11do morning exercise 做早操59.pick up 捡起，拾起12a good rest 好好休息60.cut off 切断13. go for a walk 去散步61.put down 放下14lie in bed 躺在床上62.go camping 去野营15plenty of 大量的63.hold on 稍等16catch a cold 感冒64.have a good time 玩得咼兴17have a rest 休息65.at this moment 现在18three times a day 一天三次66.a telephone booth 电话亭19ha

12、ve a fever 发烧67.have to 不得不20take the medicine 吃药68.send sb sth., send sten. to sb 送给某人某21be all right 身体好了物22on e the other 一个，另一个69. pay for 付款23be on 演出70.in the middle 在中间24be over结束71.You're welcome 不客气25yesterday evening 昨天晚上72.NO PARKING 禁止停车26It's good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处)1.be born 出生于

13、2visit sb 拜访某人3. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth.告 诉某人做某事4. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a) teII sbhow to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b) go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c) go to England to study English 去英国学习英 语5study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7go swimming 去游泳 go shopping

14、 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8at weekends 在周末9. at the age of 在年龄10come here at half past two every Saturdayafternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 take pictures 照相12 in one's spare time 在业余时间13come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14 come in 进来15sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16. ask sb. some questions询问某人一些问题17on May 2，1984 在 1984年 5 月

15、 2日18tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜 欢做某事20. become a teacher成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21. return to China= come back to China 返回中 国22. teach English at a famous medical college在 一所著名的医科大学教英语23tall and healthy 个高又健康2

16、4short and slim 个矮又苗条25be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上 聪明伶俐26come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27tell sba funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故 事28 on foot 步行a) on one's way to school 在上学的路上b) on one's way home 在回家的路上c) on one's way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d) on one's way to the cinema 在去电影院

17、的路 上e) on one's way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a) hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b) make sbdo sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c) 1et sb. do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31 go over 走过去，

18、复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34say with a smile 微笑地说35. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事36do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37. fall ill = be i11 生病，患病38take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 39rain heavily 下大雨40on the road 在公路上41not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42just then 正在那时43come up 走进，

19、上来44. in front of 在前面45. thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人 46drive away (汽车 )离开run away 跑开 take away 拿走47right away 立刻48right now 此刻，刚才，现在49get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51leave the hospital 离开医院52. no buses=not any buses没有车53. say to sb.对某人说 say to on eself 自言自 语54

20、fall off 跌落55need to get up early 需要早起床56hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了 ?58do one's homework on the computer 在电脑 上做作业59have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两 次 three times a month 一个月三次 61do more listening and speak

21、ing 做大量的听 说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62 make good progress in English 在英语方面 取得很大进步63help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮 助64 teach sb. English 教某人英语65 get to school 到达学校66 give sb lessons 给某人上课67. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68. let sb. do

22、 sth.让某人做某事let sb. not do sth让某人不要做某事69. notuntil 直到才70. make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上 的很有趣71. tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 72try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己 学一些新的知识73. want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史 老师74grow up 长大75in future 在将来76computer room (电脑)机房77language lab 语言室78

23、finish middle school 中学毕业79want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名 设计家80wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82study in a high school 在高中学习83in Grade Eight 在八年级84finish primary school 小学毕业85start school at the age of seven=beg in to school whe n I was seve n 七岁开始上 学86move to Washington wi

24、th his family 和他全 家搬到华盛顿87. be interested in 对感兴趣88want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89. come here to learn Chinese来这儿学习中文 90a nice school 一所好的学校91instead of 代替92in many ways 在许多方面93. be different from 与不同94 by the way 顺便说95come back home 回家96. be sorry for为难过，遗憾97. feel sorry for为难

25、过，遗憾 98burn away 燃烧没了 99open the door 开门100. take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人 101have some medicine 吃药 102have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103have a meeting 开会 104walk back 向后走 105give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107. get through the exam in atio ns= pass the exam 通过考试108happ

26、en to 发生 l09knock at the door 敲门 110want to do sth. 想做 111fall down 掉下来 112begin to do sth. 开始做 113. have some tea 喝茶 114have sports 进行体育锻炼 115have a bad cold 得了重感冒 116have a good time 玩的很高兴 117keep back 向后退 118. sothat如此以至于 1 near the fireplace 在火炉旁 2sit down 坐下 3jump up 跳起来 4be angry with sb. 跟某人生

27、气 5get into the room through the window 从窗户 进入房间6. have lessons上课 7have to 必须，不得不 8be wet through 全部湿透 9on one's back 在某人的背上10. read through the newspaper通读报纸 11be cold and hungry 又冷又饿 12next morning 第二天早晨 13make sth. for sb. 为某人做 14buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西 15help sbwith sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (t

28、o) do sth.帮助某人做某事 16run out of the house 跑出房间 17keep sth. 保留东西 18keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生 19a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20hand sthto sb. 把某物递给某人 hand in sth. to sb.上交某人某物21 put up one's hand 举手22 put on 穿上 take off 脱下23 jump up 跳起24be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25all kinds of 各种各样26 show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27. b

29、egin to do sth.开始做某事28. makefrom 用制作29. be back soon 一会儿就回来30. in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32. wait a moment 等一会33. have no money 没钱34. come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35. understand his kind father 理解他好心的父 亲36. be afraid 害怕37. a map of Beijing （China , the world） 一张北 京地图38. at t

30、he end of this class 这节课结束39. Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。40. No trouble at all.没有一点儿麻烦。41. football team 足球队42. play against 对赛43. a good player 一名好远动员44. be very exciting 令人兴奋的45. the first half of the match 上半场，前半场46. pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人47. run very fast 跑的很快48. get into the goal （把球 ）射进球

31、门49. be very excited （人）感到兴奋50. the result of the match 比赛结果51. invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52. near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53. catch the ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路过医院55. pass sb sth.把某物递给某人56. pass the maths exam数学考试及格57a famous play 著名戏剧58. put on a short play 上映短剧59. get longer and

32、longer 天变得越来越长60. get dark 天黑61get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的 来信62. get the news 得到消息63. get to the station 到达车站 64get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 65 have got 有66. get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好 67the right answers 正确答案 68both her parents 她的父母双方 69both of them 他们中两个人70. on both sides of the street在

33、马路两旁 71in both hands 在双手里 用双手 72move over to the table 到桌前就餐 73prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰 盛食物74help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75a team from a country school 一支来自农村 的球队 （运动员 ）761ook like 看起来像77one of the boys 男孩中一个78a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏 T 恤衫的 男孩79. stop the passs阻止传球80turn to shoot 转过

34、来投球81get two more points 又得了两分82in a minute 过了一会儿83be all over 全场结束84a little better 好一点儿85. lear n a more importa nt less on 上了一节更重 要的课86stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆 两天87one by one 一个一个88about school life in England 关于英国学校生 活89. wear a new dress at the party在聚会（上）穿一 条新裙子90work by day and

35、study by night （在）白天工作 晚上学习9tby this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间 92fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽 约93go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一 到周五上学94three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个 星期95live far away from the school 住在离学校很 远的地方96. come from=be from 来自于97get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一 封信98. like s

36、ome more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for 为而感谢某人100go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山101come to the top of the hill 来到山顶101. stay here 呆在这儿102a good place 一个好地方103go faster and faster 走得越来越快 105more and more children 越来越多的孩子106. come along= come with sb. 跟上来 107race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108. skate on the l

37、ake 在湖上滑冰109. come on 跟（某人 ）来 快点、加油110. put sth. under the tree把某物放在树下111. just then 正在那时112. come off 脱离开113. go off 走开114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖115. be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为 做准备116. run back up the hill 跑回到山上117. look out = be careful 当心，小心118. go over 复习功课，走过去119. run dow

38、n the hill 跑下山120. go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰121. go round and round 一圈一圈的走122. come back to sb. 返回到某人处123. come up to sb.向某人那里走来124. asas与一样125. sothat如此以至126. tooto太以至于不能127. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128. turn right 向右拐129. and so on 等等130. need a lot of things 需要很多东西131. It's time f

39、or sth. （for+n）=It's time to do sth. 该时间了132. study hard to get ready for 努力学习为作 准备133. study hard at English 努力学习英语134. stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物135. stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事136. stop doing sth.停止做某事137. not at a11 一点都不133. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139. wait for sth. （sb） 等（车，人 ）140. several pe

40、ople 几个人141. go back home on foot 步行 （返）回到家142. go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋143. become a doctor 成为一名医生144. finish sth.完成某事 finish doing sth.做完 某事145. at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约 七点钟146. half an hour 半小时147. an hour and a half 一个半小时148. play football 踢足球149. p1ay the piano 弹钢琴150. pass-on把

41、传递给151. fall into the lake 跌入湖中152. aIl the children 所有的孩子们153. go round the lake 围绕这湖走154. look for 寻找155. call again and again （再三）反复叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上 走157. as well as 除之外158. get to the road 到达公路159. call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out 把某人救出来161. try to do sth. 尽力做

42、某事162. get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子163. run along the road 沿着马路跑164. a big house 一间大的房子165. go into the house 走进那间房子166. come out with sth.拿着某物出来167. hurry up 赶紧168. go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回 到湖边169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒170. look round 向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的 爬行172.

43、in the hole 在洞里173. as soon as一就.174. wet through 全湿透了175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176. start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉177. go home 回家178. be late for 晚了，迟到179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下 来180. help each other 互相帮助181. heIp sb. a lot in learning English 在英语学 习方面帮助某人很多182. carry these boxes

44、into the classroom把这些 箱子搬运到教室里183. clearn the classroom 打扫教室184. look at the colorful lights over your head 看 你头上的彩灯185fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶186all over the world 遍及世界187over one hundred people 一百多人 188rush out of the classroom 冲出教室189. plant many trees round the school围绕学校 种了许多树190.look after

45、照顾191. look at 看192.look out of the window 向窗外看193.look worried 看上去很焦急194.look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 195.develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代 化城市196.in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心197. in the past在过去198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布 新中国成立199. have a wonderful view of the city 拥

46、有个 美丽的城市风景200. stand on top of the hill 站在山顶201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred 202.4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four 203.56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two204.768，321 seven hundred and sixtyeight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 205.1，768，321 one million，s

47、even hundred and sixty-eight thousand ， three hundred and twenty-one206.Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of Chi na.北京是中华人民共和国首都 207.on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在 1949年 10月 1 日208. to the north of位于北部209. at a quarter past seven七点一刻210. talk about his past 谈论关于

48、他的过去211. go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母 一起去看电影212. at the headmaster's office在校长办公室213. almost a year 几乎一年214. the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三 年级五班教室215. three of the students in this class 这个班的 三名学生216. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕217. a telephone number 电话号码218. be glad to see sb高兴见

49、到某人219. speak to sb. in such a way用这种方法对某人讲话220come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221. one of the largest squares最大的广场之一 222in the world 在世界上223. on the west side of the square在广场的西部224. in the centre of the square在广场中央 225the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午 226especially on holid

50、ays 特别在假日 227most of them 他们中许多人 228on fine days 在晴天，在好天 229take pictures 照相230from east to west 从东到西 231far from 遥远，很远 232full of 充满233. agree with sb同意某人意见 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应 分类处理：一、动词+介词1 . look at 看，look like 看上去像,look after 照料2.listen to 听3. welcome to 欢迎到4. say hello to 向问好5. speak t

51、o 对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语， 但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之 后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A .动词（vt.） +副词1. put on 穿上 2.take off 脱下 3.write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副 词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副 词的前面。B .动词（vi） +副词。1. come on 赶快 2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家e in 进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.

52、close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watchTV/games10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。 现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归 类。1 . in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或 穿着。2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示 “在 排/队/班级/年级”等。3in the morni

53、ng/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在 书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5in the tree 表示“在树上 （非树本身所有 ）”； on the tree 表示“在树上（为树本身所有 ）”。6. in the wall表示 在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无 the。8at + 时刻表示钟点。9. like this/that表示方

54、式，意为 像这/那样”。10of 短语表示所属关系。11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表 示方位、处所。12 . from与to多表示方向，前者意为 从”后者意为“到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如： on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one'等bike重点句型大回放 1.1 think 意为我认为”是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don't think ，2. give sth. to sb

55、./ give sb. sth. 意为“把 给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两 种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用 give it/ them to sb.3. take sb./ sth. to意为把（送）带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4. One ,the other /One is and one i意 为一个是;另一个是”，必须是两者中。5. Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后 应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don t let sb，do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let ' s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在 内，后者不包括听者在内，6. help sb. （to