四级英语必背单词汇总

1、1. abnormal a.不正常的 > I'm normal, you ' re 1 7. anonymous a.匿名的 I received an letter.2. abolish v.废除 > CET-Band 4 should be 18. applaud v.鼓掌；赞许I - your suggestion. abolished ! A daydreamer19. apt a.易于 >One is to make mistakes if given3. abrupt a. 突 然的， 唐突的 > Your mannertoo much pr

2、essure. embarrassed her!20. array n.陈歹！J , 一系歹U >the -of fruit and4. absurd a.荒唐的 >What an idea!vegetables in the supermarket5. accessory n.附件，零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc.21. arrogant a.傲慢的 > An man is a self- are women s accessories. What are meH s? Tie, importantperson.lighter and a fin

3、e purse.22. ascend v.上升 > The balloons are -ing.6. accommodate v.提供膳宿 > How can a small town the Olympic Games?23. ascribe v.归因于 >He -d his failure to hissmallvocabulary.7. addict v.上瘾 >I ' m -ed tocomputer games. Pleasesave me!24. aspiration n.抱负 Your is your ambition orstrongwish.8

4、. acquaint v.使熟悉 > Are you -ed with that MM?25. assault n.攻击,袭击 >A robber -ed him.9. adhere to v.遵守 >Adhere to your own principle26. assert v.断言 He -ed that the thief would10. adverse a. 不禾的， 有害 的>Adversecomeagain.circumstances can test a person ' wisdom andcourage.27. assurance n 保证

5、，把握 >I give you my that theproduct is safe and reliable.11. aggravate v.力口重 >Smoking -s cold.28. attendant n.服务员,随从12. alleviate v.减轻 >No one can my pain.29. authentic a.真实的，可靠的 >Is Clinton13. alternate v./a 交替（的 >a day of sunshine andbiography ? rain /Day and night 30. avert v.避开、转移

6、We -ed a loss .14. ambiguous a.歧义的 >The policeman is lookingfora man with one eye.Why not use two?你知道 31. bald a.秃顶的 A man is considered to be此幽默在何处？intelligent.15. amplify v.扩大（声音>32. barren a.荒芜的，不能生育的 >Without dreamlife is a field.16. analogy n.类比 by analogy33. betray v.背叛；泄露 You -ed me.

7、34. bewilder v.使迷惑 The new traffic lights 54. cling to v.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>Thetheman.35. bias n.偏见 Bias is prejudice.baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n.巧合36. blaze v.燃烧；发强光 >Thesummer sun is 56. collaboration n.合作 in with blazing.57. collide v.相撞;冲突 The two opinions with

8、38. blink v.眨眼睛；闪烁58. commence v.开始37. bleak a.荒凉的；凄凉的 >a futureeach other.39. blunder n.大错40. bluntly ad.直言不讳地41. blur v.变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v.行贿 >Who bribed the Bridegroom.43. browse v.浏览 a web-page59. commute v.乘车上下班 >I have to between theuniversity town and the downt

9、own area.60. compact a.紧凑的，结实的 a car/office61. compatible a.相容的；兼容的 >That husband an（ bride?wife are very .62. compensate v.赔偿 >The insurance company d theman for his injuries.44. brutal a.残酷的=cruel/savage/63. compile v.汇编,编辑 a encyclopedia45. capsule n.密封仓，胶囊64. complement v.补充， 与。 相配 The mus

10、ics the filmwell.46. carve v.亥1J65. compliment v. /n.赞美47. casualty n.伤亡人员 Many casualties arereported inthe battle.66. comply with v.遵从48. cater to v.迎合 > cater to the consumers 67. compulsory a.必做的 education49. caution n.小心68. conceive of v.构想 I can ' t of why he did sucstupidthing!50. cher

11、ish v.珍视；怀有 >friendship/ the hope that69. confidential a.机密的51. chronic a.慢性的;严重的70. con f r o m to v.遵守 to the local customs52. circulation n. 循环;发行（量）>Reader has thelargest in China.71. consensus n.意见致 > If everyone consent?tosomething, they reach a consensus.53. climax n.高潮 the of the pl

12、ay88. curb v.控制，约束"restrain/restrict/> I my curbed72. consequent a.（作为后果 随之发生的lack of my appetite for food.electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护，Ifyou conserve something,89. cynical a.愤世嫉俗的 > a young man is a youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter angryyoun

13、g man some people energy bylowering the heat at night.90. dazzle v.眩目；使赞叹不已 > The sunlight dazzles74. consolidate v.巩固me./Her dance d me.75. conspicuous a.显眼的 The girl in red in the 91. deduce v.推断 snowfield is very .92. dedicate v.献给76. contaminate v.污染 If you something, youmake itdirty.93. defe

14、ndant n.被告77. contemplate v.沉思；凝视 >You must the 94. deficiency n.缺乏，不足 a vitamin in his diet results of the action.95. defy v.(公然 违抗 The uniondefied the78. contempt n. 轻 视 >Beforethe management and went on a petition,Williams held the little known player incontempt.96. degenerate v 退

15、化79. contend v.主张二assert > The lawyer contendstha9 7. degrade v.降低身份 the man is guilty.98. deprive v.剥夺 You d him of his right80. contradict v.相矛盾toprivacy.81. contrive v.谋戈 U,图谋The terrorists d to hijack 99. descendant n后代 a plane.100. destiny n.命运二fate82. converge v.会合,聚集 (meet at a common poin

16、tThe two rivers converge here.83. cordial a.热情的84. corrupt a./v. * 的;腐蚀 officials85. cozy a.舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n.对应的人或物87. criterion n.标准=standard106. diminish v.变少107. disable v.丧失能力108. disastrous a 灾难性的101. destructive a.破坏性的 The weapon has a grea power.102. deteriorate v.恶化 His health

17、has d.103. deviate from v.偏离 He d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.104. dignity n.尊严105. dilemma n.困境 A doctor ' sto lie or to tell thetruth?123. elicit v.诱出,引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a.合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an bachelor.109. discern v.看出,识另 the differences of

18、the 125. elite n.精英 two126. eloquent a.雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an110. dispatch v. 派遣；发送 a representative/speaker.message127. energetic a精力充沛的"vigorous111. disperse v.分散，消散,耳区散 my attention/The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class. 128. epidemic n./a.流行病；流行性的 Sars, the bird ' s f

19、lu.112. disposition n.性情二temperament129. erupt v.喷发 A volcano s. /The audience113. distort v.歪曲edwith laughter.114. divert v.转移,使转向 > A loud noise diverted 130. essence n实质;精华 the of his theory/ in my attention from the work.131. eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever115. dizzy a.头晕的132. evoke

20、 v.唤起，引起 =elicit> The song d a116. donate v.捐献 >Have you d blood?feelingof love in the listeners.117. doom v./ n.注定;劫数He is doomed to failure.133. expedition n.远征（队；考察（队）118. drastic a.严厉的 measures134. expel v.开除，驱逐 "dismiss; the troublemakingstudent 排出二emit>expelthe smoke in the119. d

21、rawback n.缺点=disadvantage> One of the skitchen ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in dailylife.135. expire v.期满 Your passport s in a month.120. duplicate v. /n.复制（品 make a of the letter 136. expertise n.专门知识121. dwell on v.总是想；详述 Don' t on the past.137. explicit a.明确的 His statement is ,

22、not 、implicit.122. elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can to thetop floor very soon.138. extravagant a.奢侈的；过度的 >You' re whileI ' m thrifty.139. fabricate v.捏造二make up/fake >The man' sstatement is 'd.156. haul a.第力 拖；（用车）托运140. facilitate a.使便利 The multi-languages signs 157. haunt v.萦绕

23、于心 He was ed by the thetouriststerriblescene.141. fascinate v.迷住 I ' nd by the beauty of Li 158. hinder v.阻碍 No difficulties can me. jiang and Da li.142. feeble a.虚弱的=weak/faint159. hoist v.升起，吊起160. homogeneous a.同质的 >The population of143. flaw n.缺陷 I can' find a ,the painting isJapanis

24、. perfect!161. hospitality n.好客144. fluctuate n.波动162. immerse v.沉浸于 She d herself in English.145. formulate v.构想163. implicit a.内含的；含蓄的 > If it is , it is 146. foster a.培养=develop/nurture/cultivate侬养implied. a child164. impulse n.冲动147. fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的165. incidence a.发生率148. furious a.暴怒的166.

25、 indignant a.愤怒的149. glamour n.魅力 >The of old town, suchasLiJiang, Dali.167. infectious a.传染的150. glitter v.闪光=sparkle >All that s is notgold. 168. ingenious a.（人灵巧的；（设计等）巧妙的 handicraftsman151. gloomy a.忧郁的；阴暗的 a day/future169. inherent a.固有的 the defects of planned-152. gossip n./ v.流言;说长道短 &g

26、t; Gossips are like economy rumors.170. initiate v.开始；发起 a new plan153. grief n.悲伤=sorrow171. integral a.构成整体所必须的；不可缺的 Rice154. hamper v. 妨 碍=hinder> Rescue work is an part ofChinese diet. washampered by the heavy rain.172. intelligible a.明白易懂的155. handicap n./v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍He survivedthe accident, b

27、uthas a now.173. intensify v.力口居 U The noise intensified.174. intermittent a.断断续续 the rain showers175. intimidate v.恐吓195. mediate v.调解 He d in a salary disputebetweenthe union and the management.176. intricate a.错综复杂的196. merge a.合并177. intrinsic a.固有的 value197. migrate v. 迁徙； 移居Birds migrate with1

28、78. intuition n.直觉 Your is your sixth sense. seasons179. invalid a.无效的 an license198. mingle v 混合180. invariably ad.不变地； 始终199. mobilize v.动员181. irritate v.使恼怒=annoy200. nave a.天真的=innocent182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You bybeing late often.183. junk n.废物 food184. kidnap v.绑架185. legend n.传奇18

29、6. legitimate a.合法的=legal/lawful187. liability n.责任；-drawback188. literacy n.读写能力189. literally ad.逐字地;确实地190. litter v.乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v.放大,扩大 the photoyour job 201. negligible a.可以忽略不计的 the cost202. norm n.标准 reach the 203. notable a.著名的204. notorious a.臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal hebe

30、comes =legal obligation 不禾条件 206. obedient a.顺从的 If you are ready to obey205. nourish v.养育 orders,you are 207. obscure a.费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的 >Is the sentencestill to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n.气味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v.抵消 -compensate for192. manifest v.显示，表明 The illness s its

31、elf 210. optimum a.最佳的 with ahigh fever.211. orient v.使适应 oneself to193. marginal a.微小的212. overwhelm v.（感情上使受不了；压倒>be194. masculine a.男性的edwith sadness/ majority213. paradox n.自相矛盾-contradiction234. prey n.捕获物214. participant n.参力口者235. probe v.探究 > a matter to the bottom215. patent n.专利236.

32、proficiency n.熟练216. patrol v./n.巡逻237. profound a.深刻的；深奥的217. patriotic a.爱国的238. prolong v.延长218. pave v.铺路 the way for women ' s Lib 239. prospective a.预期的，未来的 >his father-inlaw219. permeate v.弥漫;渗透 A bad smell s thelanguage240. provocative a.挑 衅 的 >Hisbuilding./Water d all the books in

33、 the room. provokedPeter.220. perpetual a.永久的241. random a.随意的 at 221. pertinent a.有关的 =relevant>skills to 242. reap v.收获=harvest>reap crops theprofession243. reassure v 使放心222. plead v.恳求;（法庭申诉244. reconcile v.使和解223. ponder v.思考 She ed his marriage proposalfora week.245. rectify v.纠正224. por

34、tray v.描绘=describe/depict225. precede v.先于226. precedent n.先例227. preclude n.阻止（from228. predecessor n前任229. predominant a.主导的230. premise n.前提 >your is wrong.231. prescription n.处方232. prestige n.威望enjoy high 233. prevalent a.流行的254. retrieve v.取回（get back, bring back246. refrain from v.抑制247. r

35、efute v.驳倒248. remainder n.剩余的部分249. repel v.使厌恶；击退；排斥 >The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v.责备"blame251. resemblance v 相似252. resent v.怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.253. retort v.反驳274. specifications n.规格，说明书275. spectacle n景象，大观255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together

36、>an occasion276. spectator n.旁观者 forfamily 277. spontaneous a 自发的256. revelation n.揭示278. stability n.稳定257. revive v.使复苏 > economy279. stagger v.蹒跚258. rigorous a.严格的 training for doctors280. stationary a.固定的259. rip v.撕裂281. stimulus n.刺激260. ritual n.仪式=ceremony/routine>His morningis to

37、make coffee, take a shower and have breakfas282. straightf0rward a.坦率的a reply261. robusta.健壮的262. rot v.腐烂=decay263. safeguard v.保护264. savage a野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n.香味 The scent ofwomen（Osca影片266. scrutiny n.细看267. setback n.挫折268. shatterv.使粉碎 > It shattered my dream.269. simulate v.模拟

38、270. skeptical a.怀疑的271. slacka.松弛的272. sneakv.溜；偷偷地做273. sober a.未醉的 >I ' m enough.296. tentative a.试探的297. terminate v.终止298. texture n.质地299. threshold n.开端 on the of （即将开始300. timida.胆小的301. tolerant a.宽容的302. tossv.抛，甩303. tow v.拖304. toxic a.有毒的=poisonous283. stubborn a.倔强的284. stumble

39、v.绊倒285. subordinate a从属的286. subscribe to v.订阅287. subsidy n.补贴288. subtle a.微妙的 >the difference of the twowords289. supervise v.监督290. suppress v.镇压;抑制291. tangle with v.争吵,纠葛292. tariffn.关税293. tease v.取笑294. temperament n.质295. tempt v.引诱318. uphold v.支持 world peace319. ventn.排放口 giveto（发泄320

40、. verge n.边缘 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy321. versatilea.多才多艺的322. vicinity n.附近 in the 323. visa n.签证324. visualize v.设想325. vulgar a.粗俗的305. trait n.特点,特性 personality 306. transaction n.交易307. transit n.运输308. transition n.过渡，转变309. transplant v./n.移植310. trivial a.琐碎的311. tumble v.跌到，翻滚（s

41、tumble 绊倒312. turbulent a.混乱的313. unanimous a.致的314. underestimate v.低估315. undermine v.暗中破坏316. undergo v.经历 great changes317. underlying a.潜在的339. appeal v.有吸引力340. applicable a.适用的341. assess v 估价342. assumption n.假定343. successor n 继任者344. bond n.联系345. bounce v.反弹346. breed v.培育347. bump into v

42、.碰见326. vulnerable a.易受伤的327. warfare n.战争328. warrant n.授权令； 理由 >The policeman has a toarrest you.329. weary a.疲劳的330. wrinkle v.起皱331. accelerate v 力口速332. accessible a可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v.感谢334. acquire v.学会335. address v.向。讲话336. alert a.活跃的b.机警的c.外国的337. allege a.推断b.断言c.联合338. alloca

43、te a.准许b.位于c.分酉己361. depress v 使沮丧362. detect v.发现363. descend v 下降364. dim a.昏暗的365. disguise v.化装366. dispose of v.去掉；处理367. distress n. /v.痛苦368. diverse a.多样的369. document v.证明348. campaign n.运动349. category n.种类350. cease n 停止351. chaos n.混舌L352. component n.部件353. confess v.坦白354. constitute v

44、.构成355. consistent a.致的356. consultant n.顾问357. controversial a.有争议的358. convert v. 转变 >convert the hotel into aapartment building359. defect n.缺陷360. deliberate a.故意的=on purpose382. furnish v.提供,配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful in f r o m ation.383. genuine a.真的384. grope v.摸索38

45、5. harbor v.心怀386. harmony n.和谐387. hollow a.空的，中空的388. hostile a.敌视的389. illusion n.幻想390. imaginary a.虚构的370. dominate v.支配371. drain v.排走;耗尽372. discard v.丢弃 Don' t the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v.夸大374. rival n.对手"opponent375. exploit v.利用376. external a.外在的377. extinguish v

46、.熄灭378. feasible a.可行的379. fertile a.肥沃的380. flourish v.茂盛,繁荣381. fragment n.碎片403. linger v.继续逗留；留恋 >They lingered in thebeautiful town.404. mature a.成熟的405. moderate a 适度的 physical exercises406. motivate v.激励 A desire to pass Band 6 s he towork hard.407. multiply v.繁殖408. overall a.总体的 an impre

47、ssion409. perceive v.感知410. prevail over v .胜过411. prime n.壮年 He died in the of his life.391. ignite v.点燃392. impetus n.推动393. immune a.免疫的394. incentive n.刺激395. indulge v.沉溺于 oneself in396. induce v.弓 I 起；诱导397. ingredient n.酉己料 the s of pizza398. initiative n.主动性 > You should take the .399. in

48、timate a.亲密的400. intervene v 干预401. liable to a.易于=be apt to/be prone to402. liberal a.自由的424. sentiment n.感情425. severe a 严重的 wound426. shield v.保护427. simultaneously a.同时地428. sole a.唯一的429. sponsor n.赞助者430. startle v.惊吓431. stray v.走失432. substantial a.可观的，大量的-considerableasubstantial income412. priority n.优先权 give to413. prominent a.突出的,杰出的-distinguished414. prone to a.易于415. prosperity n.繁荣416. reckless a.卤莽的417. relevant a.有关的418. remedy n.治疗法419. resistant a 抵抗的42