人教版初中英语7年级下册unit2知识清单+习题(附解答)

1、Unit 2What time do you go to school?running cleaning一、必记单词dress v穿衣服n连衣裙 brush v.刷；刷净n.刷子 tooth n . 牙齿usually adv通常地；一般地 forty num .四十never adv 从不； 绝不 early adv. & adj 早（的） work v & n.工作station n,电（视）台；车站 词汇拓展up （反义词）down brush （单三）brushes tooth （复数）teeth always （反义词）never early（反义词）late 二、重

2、点短语night n .晚上；夜晚funny adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise v & n 锻炼； 练习best adj最好的adv最好地；最 group n .组；群half n . &pron, 一半； 半数quarter n.亥U钟；四分之run v跑；奔clean v 打扫； 弄干净 adj干净 work（同义词）jobnight（反义词）day half（复数）halves run （现在分词） clean（现在分词）的walk n . &v. 行走；步行quickly adv .很快地either conj 或者 adv 也 sometimes ad

3、v 有时taste v有的味道； 品尝n.味 道；滋味life n .生活；生命 either or （反 义词） neither norlife（复数）livestaste （单三）tastesget up起床；站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴on weekends （在）周末 do （ one's ） homework 做作业 take a walk散步;走一走lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多either- or.要么要么；或者或者brush teeth 刷牙have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早

4、餐 /晚餐What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校at night 在晚上from to 从至Uin the morning/ afternoon /evening 在上 午/下 午/晚上go to work 去上班That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for迟到on school days在上学期间a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟三、经典句型go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半go home回家eat quickly吃得快play sports做运动have muc

5、h time for有许多时间做for half an hour 半小时get home 至 U 家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner 午餐 /晚餐后be （not） good for 对健康有 （没）益 tastegood尝起来好吃have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五radio station广播电台make breakfast f

6、or sb.替某人做早饭get to school 至 U 校get to到达1 .-What time do you usually get up , Rick?里克，你通常几点起床?-I usually get up at six thirty .我通常六点半起床2 .-When does Scott go to work ?斯科特什么时候去上班？-He always goes to work at eleven o / clock . 他总是在H点去上班。1.1 n the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games 晚上，我要么看

7、电视，要么玩电月百游戏。4. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.5. -When do students usually eat dinner?-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.6. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.7. She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes good.8. Here are your clo

8、thes.四、重点语法1 .what time/when引导的特殊疑问句；what time意为"何时；什么时候”。如果询问主语什么时候做某事，可以用" What time do/does+主语+动词原形+？”句型，其中， what time用来提问具体的时间，此时的 what time可以用when替换。What time do you get up?（=When do you get up?）你什么时候起床？What time does she often watch TV?（=When does she often watch TV?）她经常什么时候看电视？辨析： w

9、hat time 与 whenwhat time与when都可以对时间进行提问，表示"什么时候"。what time用来询问具体的时间点；when既可以用来询问具体的时间点，也可以用来询问时间段。具体用法如下 ：1）对时间状语提问时，有时两者可以互换。What time/When do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学？2）向对方询问具体时间，即几点几分时，只能用 what time ,不能用when。What time is it ?几点了？3）询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用 when,不能用 what time。When is th

10、e Music Festival ?音乐节是什 么时候？练习题：1.-do you usually go shopping? -On Sundays. A. When B, Where C What D Why2 .-does Lily have lunch at school? - At twelve o / clock A What B How C. What time D. How much3-do you go to school?-At 7: 00 in the morning. A What B How C. What time D. How old2.频度副词1）.含义：表示次数

11、、频率的副词称为频度副词，usually （通常），sometimes （有时），always （总是），often （经常），hardly （几乎不），never （从不）2）位置：在be动词/第一个助动词/情态动词之后，在实义动词之前She is sometimes very busy 她有时很忙。I will never forget the first time I met you .我将永远忘不和你的第一次见面。We often go there .我们常去那儿。X sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often放在句中或句末Sometimes she watches TV 她

12、有时看电视。She watches TV often 她经常看电视。3）用法：often, always, usually等常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作It often rains here.这 JL 经常下雨。4）常用频度副词的频率大小比较：always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly > never5）对频度副词提问时，用 how often-How often do you exercise ?你多久锻炼一次？-Hardly ever .几乎从不。练习题： 1.-Do you like goi

13、ng mountain climbing? -Yes. I do it on weekends with my friendsA seldom B often C never2. -When do you usually go to school, John? -At half past five, so I 'm late for schoolA always B. usually C. sometimes D. never3. Do you often go fishing with your father? -No,. I don't like fishing at al

14、l A. never B always C. usually五、要点全解1. get dressed穿上衣服 A (7)get dressed意为“穿上衣服” 。dress作动词，意为“穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服”，接宾语时，只能接表示人的名词或代词；作名词，意为“连衣裙；衣服” 。He can7 t get dressed.他不会(自己)穿衣服。Get up and dress quickly.起床，快点儿穿好衣服I usually dress my daughter before I go to work我上班前通常给我的女儿穿好衣服。She wears a red dress她穿着一件红色

15、连衣裙。辨析：get dressed与 be dressed inget dressed表示“穿”的动作，意为“穿上衣服”be dressed in表示"穿"的状态，意为"穿着"2. eat breakfast 吃早饭 A (7)eat breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“吃早/午/晚饭“，也可以用 have来表示"吃"。Let7 s eat/have our dinner.咱们吃晚饭吧。 It，s time to eat/have breakfast.到吃早饭的时间了。拓展breakfast, lunch, dinne

16、r都是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词修饰；但当它们前面有特定的形容词(如good, big , quick等修饰时，要加不定冠词。He often eats a quick breakfast他经常匆匆忙忙地吃早餐。3. I usually get up at six thirty .我通常六点半起床。A (7)at介词，意为“在”，用来表示时间。其后一般跟表示钟点的词。at还可用在某些固定的短语中。at nine oz clock 在 9 点钟at half past ten 在 10 点半 at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午拓展介词on与in表示时间的用法： 介，on用在日期、

17、星期几、节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。on November 1st 在 11 月 1 日on Monday 在星期一on Children / s Day 在儿童节on Tuesday evening 在星期二晚上on the afternoon of July5th 在 7 月 5 日 的下午介词in用在月份、季节、年份等前面，也可以表示在上午/下午/晚上。in May 在 5 月 in summer 在夏季 in1997 在 1997 年 in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午 /下午/晚上4. In our group, Li F

18、ei usually gets up late on weekends .在我们组，李菲通常在周末起床晚。A (9)(1) group名词，意为“组；群"。 a group of意为"一组，一群,后接可数名词复数形式。My group has some good players.我的组里有一些很棒的运动员。A group of girls are cleaning the room 群女孩在打扫房间。注意：group是集体名词，作主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。另外，如 family, team等也是集体名词。(2)

19、on weekends为固定短语，意为"在周末"，相当于at weekends,是一般现在时常用的时间状语。I usually go to the park with my parents on weekends 周末我通常和父母起去公园。5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening .他们通常晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。B(10)英语钟点时刻的表达方式：1)采用数词表达时间： seven thirty七点半 seven fifteen七点十五 seven forty five七点四十五2)采用介词

20、past, to表达时间：表达时间一般半个小时以内(含半小时)常用介词past,表示“几点过几分”；半小时过后常用介词 to,表示“差几分到几点”。a quarter past eight点亥Uhalf past six 六点半 twenty five to five 差二十五分五点 (四点三3)整点可用"基数词 + o'clock”表示。 six o'clock六点钟。1:007:059:5512:15one o'clockseven fivefive to tena quarter pasttwelve4) a.m.和p. m: a. m.表示“午前，上午

21、" (午夜12： 00后至中午12： 00前)；p.m.表示“午 后，下午”(中午12： 00后至午夜12： 00前)。在使用时常用小写形式，但有时也可使用大写形式， 比如本课电子钟就采用了大写形式AM和PM。助记：差“几分”到“几点”，写个“to”字在中间。若是“几点”过“几分”，还是past来接管。若是如此太麻烦，先“点”后“分”也能办。6. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour .放学后，我有时打半个小时的篮球IB(11)sometimes副词，意为“有时” ,相当于 at times,辨析：som

22、etimes, some times, sometime 与 some timesometimes 频度副词，"有时"I Sometimes I get up very late.有时我很晚起床。some times 名词短语，“几次，几倍"I have read the story some times这个故事我读了好几遍。sometime 副词，"某个时候"I will go to Shanghai sometime next week .下周的某个时间我要去上海。some time名词短语，"一段时间"，Iz ll s

23、tay here for some time我将在这儿待一段时间。助记：“有时”相聚加s, “几次”分开带S,相聚为“某个时候”，分开为“一段时间”。7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games .晚上， 我要么看电视， 要么玩电月百游戏。B (11)eitheror为固定搭配，意为“要么 要么,”或者或者”，用来连接两个独立的单词、短语，甚 至独立的句子。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。He is either in t

24、he classroom or in the library他不是在教室就是在图书馆。拓展：eitheror连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们常说的"就近原则"。另外，符合"就近原则"的词或短语还有：or, neithernor，not only - but also 等8. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，午饭她吃许多水果和蔬菜。 B(11) lots of意为“大量；许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数， 又可以修饰不可数

25、名词， 用于肯定句中，与a lot of 是同义短语。There are lots of/a lot of birds in the tree 树上有许多鸟。There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有许多牛奶。辨析：lots of, much与many lots of, much与many都有许多；大量”之意，但用法有区别。lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句中much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词复数I drank lots of water after running 跑完步后我喝了 大量的水。Do you h

26、ave much money with you?你身上带了很多钱吗？Mike has many friends here迈克在这儿有很多朋友。9. Here are your clothes.这是你的衣服。B (12)此句是here引起的倒装句。当副词 here, there等位于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。在英语句子中，谓语动词出现在主语之前，这种现象叫倒装。Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了！Here is a letter for you 这儿有你的一封信注意：若主语是人称代词，主谓不用倒装。Here it is.它在这儿。六、单元习题1 .(2015山东临沂)用

27、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their(tooth) with water from Hubei2 . （2015? 广东佛山）Meals are very boring. He has the same thing to eat every day.A never B. usually C. sometimes3 .（2015?重庆）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我通常每天早上 6:30起床。I usually at6: 30 every morning4. （2

28、015 北京） We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. of B. in C, on D. at5. （山东菜莞中考）Sam is late for school. He is always the first to come to schoolA often B, always C never D usually6. （浙江宁波中考）-What fun The Croods is! -Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so.A boring B scary C, interest

29、ing D, sad7. （浙江嘉兴中考）Some workers in that factory have to work night. A. at B. for C with D.among8. （河北中考） Diana isn't here,leave a message on her deskA. or B So C and D. but9. （山东淄博中考）：根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there on time10. I have only two tickets

30、 of Kong Fu.you he can go with me.A. Either: or B. Neither: nor C Both: and11. （2015?济南）根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。尼泊尔地震后，其他国家向当地人民捐赠了大量的钱款物资。After the earthquake in Nepal, other countries gave away money and things to the local people12. ： （2015山东淄博）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。步行有益健康。Walking your health13. （2015 -海南

31、）-Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. - Yes, please. It's myfavoriteASounds B. tastes C. feels14. : （2016?山东烟台）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。It's good to have a （健康的） eating habit.1. His brother goes to school 7. 30 in the morning. A on B. at C of D. in2. He at five o'clock.A hav

32、e breakfast B have breakfasts C has breakfast D, has breakfasts3. I like the beef soup （牛肉汤） because it nice A tastes B sounds C looks D. gets4. My parents usually at about six p. m A. get home B gets home C get to home D. gets tohome5. There are no buses,you'll have to walk to schoolA. so B. or

33、 C. but D when6. Mike either sings plays the piano A. to B and C but D or7. Victor wants to find a new.He doesn ' like to here.A work; job B job; job C job; workD work: work8. Sorry, I can t go with you. I have homework to do A. little B. many C, lots of D a lot9. Eating too much sugar isn't

34、 good our health A. to B with C for D. at10. I go to work after breakfast every day. A. /, the B /; / C. the; the D the,/七、汉译英1 .他们几点穿衣服？2 .里克几点吃早饭？3 .你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体？4 .她穿着红色的衣服。5 .我一天刷两次牙。6 .我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。7 .他从不这么晚去上班。8 .从你的办公室到银行有多远？9 .我们在公园里玩得很开心。10 .做早操对我们的健康是有益的。11 .为了锻炼身体我必须做些运动。12 .我的钢笔坏了，因此我买了支

35、新的。13 .我有时玩电脑游戏。14 .明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。15 .水果对你的健康有好处。16 .那名警察救了那个男孩的命。八.书面表达根据提示写一篇不少于 60词的短文来介绍 Bill。（15分）提示：（1）我的朋友Bill喜欢唱歌，他跳舞也跳得好，他擅长交朋友；（2）他早上起床很早，放学后他通常和朋友做半个小时的运动；（3）他5点15分到家，他吃很多蔬菜作为晚餐，他认为这对他的身体有好处；（4）傍晚，他或者做作业或者看电视。参考答案：四.1-3ACC 1-3BDA六.1-5 teeth B get up DC 6-10CAB quickly A 11-14 lots of is good for B healthy 1-5 BCAAA 6-10DCCCB七.1.What time do they get dressed?他们几点穿衣服？2 .what time does Rick eat breakfast?