2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(Word精校版)

1、2015 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分。时量120 分钟，满分 100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20 分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17 至 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5

2、 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。1What would the man like to drink?A Milk. B Tea. C Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。2How much does a pair of shoes cost?A $ 60. B $80. C $ 100.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。3Where is the woma n going?A To the shop. B To the library. C To the can tee n.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。4Why has the woma n

3、 come to see the doctor?A She has a bad cough. B She has a headache. C She has a high fever.听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。5What does the girl want to be whe n she grows up?A A lawyer. B An artist. C A doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6Where is Mr Smith?A At home. B At the teacher s office. At the post office.7When

4、 will Mr Smith come back?A In 10 minu tes. B In 20 min utes. C In 30 mi nutes.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8How does the man feel about his teachers?A Very good. B Just so-so. C Very bad.9What does the woma n dislike about her class?A Too much homework. B Too much pair work.C Too much no ise10What is th

5、e relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A Frie nds. B Workmates. C Stran gers.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11What is the man?A A teacher. B A stude nt. C A Guide.12How ofte n does the man have lunch at school?A 5 times a week. B 6 times a week. C 7 times a week.13What docs the woma n tell the man to

6、 do?A Throw away lun chboxes.B Buy plastic bags. C Recycle paper.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14Who will go to the gym?ABob and the woma n.BBob and Toby. C Toby and the woma n.15What does the man usually do at the gym?ARunning. B Biki ng.CDancing.16Why does nt the woma n go to the gym?AShe does nt like

7、 sport. B She does nt like the gym. C She does nt have time.第二节笔录要点（共 4 小题；每小題 1 分，满分 4 分）听下面一段材料，将第 17 至 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词？听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答时间.本段材料 读两遍。Adve nture Travel in HunanDesti nati onsMount Heng, Fen ghua ng and Zhan gjiajieArra ngeme ntsDay One: 17 n ature

8、at Mou nt HengDay Two: see the local way of 18- in Fen ghua ng;visit She n Con gwe ns homeDay Three: travel 19 to Zhan giiajie: gowhite-water rafti ng on the Mengdong RiverPrice20 yua n第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21_ should try our be

9、st lo help the poor childre n in remote areas.A WeB They C YouD He22Success ofte n goes to those people_ work hard.A whomBwhich C whoDWhose23 Must I be here for the meet ing by 8 a.m. tomorrow?No, you_ . It wont start un til 9 a.m.A cantBwouldntC shouldntDneedn t24Either you or I_to clea n the class

10、room after school.A isB amC areD be25A big earthquake_in Nepal on 25thApril 2015, causing thousands of deaths.A happenedB has happened C will happen D happens26You have n ever bee n to Hong Kong,_?A do youB have nt youC dont you D have you27Tom wont give up_he has failed many times in the experime n

11、t.A as ifB even though C in case D so that28Look! How in terest ing it is to see the gra ndmas _on the square!Adan cedBto danceCdancingDdance29It is hoped_the problem of air pollutio n will be solved in the future.AwhatBthatCwhe nDwhere30To their great joy, a new football field_ in their school now.

12、A will build B builtCis bei ng built D was built第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31 至第 40 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th cen tury. She was born in Califor nia in 1932. She31 from uni versity in 1954 and worked at a child

13、re ns hospital in Ken tucky for several years. 32_， her interest in ani mals in spired her to take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa tostudy mountain gorillas（大猩猩）.Even though some of the gorillas were quite 33_Jhis did not discourage Dian. She devoted herself to he

14、rwork and 34 to tell people about gorillas. 35 the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to studyfor a doctors degree. After she finished her 36 , she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. Shelater returned to 37Jhere she was able to gain 38_ informationabout the gorillas l

15、ives by stay ing with them.Thanks to her research, we now know more about mou ntai n gorillas. They are 39 by gover nments anddifferent organizations. 40 her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.31Alear nedBgraduated C cameD escaped32AOtherwiseBBesidesC HoweverD Therefore33Afri

16、en dlyBlovelyC dan gerousD funny34AlovedBhatedC failedD refused35AIfBUn lessC WhileD Because36AmapBdegreeC storyD lecture37AAsiaBEuropeC AmericaD Africa38AvaluableBuselessC disappo intingD bori ng39Adrive nBprotected C stoppedD hun ted40AWithBExceptC WithoutD For第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小

17、题：每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将该项涂黑。Dog WorldCover Price:$48.88Price: $14.99You save: $ 23.89 (49%)Review: By CindyDog World has interesting articles for dog breeders( 饲养者).However, over half of the magazine is devotedto boring breeder ads. Still , I

18、recommend it for the good articles.Dog FancyCover Price: $54.00Price: $ 14.99You save: $ 39.01 (72%)Review: By Burner MomDont waste your money on this magazine. It has 60 ads in each issue(期),It might be fit for kids, but notadults that arc serious about educating themselves about dogs.BarkCover Pri

19、ce: $19.80Price: $ 15.00You save: $4.80 (24%)Review: By Pat Ka nel really love the Bark magazine. I love the sripsrig everysissuei I am a dog loverand have rescued six dogs since 1 first read the articles in the magaz ine.Modern DogCover Price:$45.00Price:$15.00You save: $ 30.00 (67%)Review: By Dia

20、naMy new favourite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart articles, fashion, art, famous people in terviews.allwith a dog focus! I can also enjoy cover models and their dogs.41If you buy the magazine Dog World now you can save_ .A $23.89 B $39.01C $4.80D $ 3042Bur ner Mom thinks the magazine_is a waste o

21、f mon ey.A Dog World B Dog Fancy C Modern Dog DBark43Diana likes Modern Dog very much because_ .A it has helped her rescue some dogsBit is new and fit for kidsC she likes the tips in every issueDshe can also enjoy cover models44All the short passages above are_.A jokes B stories C advertiseme nts D

22、no ticesBWhen a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might not need toleave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.Have a family meeti ng . Plan a way to get your family members together after t

23、he disaster. Choosetwo places for every one to go to if il isnt safe to return home. The first meeti ng place should be n earyour house. You can go there in an emerge ncy like a fire. The sec ond should be outside your neighbourhood.Choose a pers on outside your area to help . It is easier to com mu

24、ni cate over a Ion g-dista nee calltha n a local one. The pers on can help your family members get i n touch with each other.Get a family disaster kit （ 应急包） ready . It should include the things your family needs. It can help yousurvive at least for three days with bread, water, medici ne and things

25、 like that.Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different peoplehave differe nt n eeds.Practise your emerge ncy pla n . Update it as ofte n as possible. You may not be able to stopany disasters, but with a little pla nning you can help yourself and you

26、r family survive.45How many suggesti ons are give n in the passage?A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six.46The purpose of choos ing a pers on outside our area is to_.A send food to our familyB find us a safe placeC choose two places for us to go to D help our family get in touch47A family disaster kit can

27、help us to_ .A surviveB com muni cateC stop disasters D return home48What does the passage mainly talk about?A Leav ing home safely.B Practisi ng an adve nture trip.C Planning for disasters.D Havi ng a family meeti ng.CWhen I was a child in Minn esota, watermelo n was expe nsive. One of my fathers f

28、rien ds, Bernie, was arich bus in essma n. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Bernies place. We would sit on the edge of the dock（码头）and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our fi

29、rst watermel on, hand us both a bigpiece and sit dow n next to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthefinest, sweetest and most seed-free（无籽的） part,and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a success

30、ful bus inessma n. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Berni es wealth itself but his way of deali ng withit that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop work ing, get together with friends and eat only the heart ofthe watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.49From the passage, we kn

31、ow Bernie_.A grew watermelonB had a large store C made telephones D had no friend50While stay ing in Bernies place, the writer and his father felt_ .A happy B tired C worried D hungry51What was Berni es special way of eati ng watermel on?A Eat ing with all its seeds.B Throw ing away its best part.C

32、Eati ng only its heart.D Eati ng the whole mel on alone.52The writer wants to tell us that_ .A his father liked Bernie wealthB Bernie wasted lots of moneyC working hard makes people successful第二节 摘录信息(共 5 小题海小题 1 分，满分 5 分D being rich is a state of mind阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53 至第 57 小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转

33、写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3 个单词。Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Sinceit was created, many people have take n part. Its aim is to make the public aware of the importanee ofprotecting our environment. Meanwhile, the government is expected to take m

34、easures to protect the enviro nment.Some factory owners have focused on in creas ing producti on in order to make more mon ey, but theyhave not dealt with the problem of waste from their factories. They continue to pollute local rivers withharmful chemicals. The government should advise factory owne

35、rs to cut back on product ion, so that theyproduce less waste. It will also make factories pay high taxes for pollut ing the environment. Thegovernment ought to pass laws to punish those who damage the environment. The government should leteverybody know that it is illegal to kill or sell rare ani m

36、als. Besides, the gover nment n eeds to offer moneyto compa nies that recycle waste. It could also build some con servati on cen ters to protect pla nts and animals that are in dan ger. Common people still play an importa nt role in protect ing the en viro nment, so thegover nment should work side b

37、y side with them to take care of the Earth.Project: Green Hill, Clear Water, Blue SkyPurposeto make the public (53)of the importa nee ofprotect ing our en vir onment(54)advise (55)to cut back on product ionmake factories (56)for polluti ngoffer money to compa nies that recycle wasteCon clusi onThe g

38、over nment should work side by side with (57) tolook after the earth.第三节 回答问题(共 3 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 6 分)阅读下面短文，根据第 58 至第 60 小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡上。Children with autism(自闭症) may learn much better from robots than from human teachers, accord ing toan experime nt at Topcliffe Primary School in Birm i

39、n gham.Head teacher Ian Lowe said，“ The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easierto get in touch with the robots than with their teachers. They look like real men, and they are very cute.Childre n with autism are hard to com muni cate with whe n they are with adults or other ch

40、ildre n, but forsome reason they can accept these robots.”“We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the childrens behaviour. For example,memory games, which get the children to imitate( 模仿)the robots s movements, can help them becomein volved(参与)and en couraged in lear nin g,

41、 ” Dr Guldberg said. It can be very difficult to get childrenwith autism to pay attention. We are amazed to see how involved they can be whe n they are work ing withthe robots.”Doctor Guldberg added. lfyou can meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the n eeds of allchildre n. Whe n people feel safe and en couraged, they usually lear n much better.58Where was the experiment done?（回答词数不超过 10 个59What do the robots act as during the activities?（回答词数不超过12 个60According to Dr Guldberg, when do people learn better?（回答词数不超过8 个）第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25