人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientists巩固练习

1、巩固练习一、单词填空根据汉语提示用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。1. It ;s（特征）of her that she never complained.2. The baby is well（护理、照顾）in the nursery in the hospital.3. My neighbour often gives us（ 有价值的）advice on what to do with my garden.4. The earth is only one of the numerous planets in the （宇宙）where life has been found by far.5

2、. I'm sorry, but I am not able to help you with your（ 询问）.6. It's necessary for young people to learn to（处理）stress.7. After two days, she become （熟练的） at holding her breath under water.8. Our men were heavily（击败）in the battle.9. The police have taken the two（嫌疑犯）to the police station.10. The

3、 water for the village came from the river （污染）by the dirty water from London.、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。draw a conclusion, link. to.,apart from, put forward,challenge,make sense,be strict with,be absorbed in, die of,contribute1. The boy computer games and didn't notice his mother behind him

4、.2. From the story, we can that success doesn't come easily.3. Why don't you a plan for the committee to consider?4. Customer satisfaction is closely the quality of products.5. When we arrived there that afternoon, we found nothing some rocks.6. No matter how you read it, the sentence doesn&

5、#39;t.7. Parents should their children so that they can learn self-control.8. In the two streets, 500 people cholera in ten days.9. We are ready to and we 're sure to beat the best team in our country.10. It was generous of her to such a large sum to the poor families.三、根据提示完成句子。1. Parents shoul

6、d try to（改掉孩子的坏习惯）.2. As we all know, the scientist（已经做出了重大贡献 ）to the world.3. The company is（处于控制中 ）the youngest son of that rich man.4. The water company（接至U指令 ）not to expose people to polluted water.5. It is suggested that he（参力口）the club activities.四、单项选择1. I feel it is your husband who for the

7、spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame2. The famous actor personally$500 million to the quake-hit areas.A. controlledB. conductedC. contributedD. constructed3. It was the serious water pollution that the death of the thousands of fishes.A. came aboutB. resu

8、lted fromC. led toD. made up4. The doctor told him not to leave his wound.A. exposed B. to expose C. to be exposedD. exposing5. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any to me.A. meaning B. importanceC. senseD. significance6. Most people didn 't accept the theory when it

9、 was first.A . set aboutB. set offC. put forward D. put out7. Your son is naughty. Eh, and in addition, he has got into some bad habits. I think I should.A. cure them of him B. cure him of them C. cure them off him D. cure him off them8. you talk to someone or write a message , you show your skills

10、to others.A. At timesB. Some time C. Every timeD . The time9. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely in a book hewas reading.A. absorbed B. losing C. attracted D. addicted10. The lights were left on all night long. Oh. It seems that Tom is . Only he stayed in the

11、classroom when I left yesterday evening.A. blamingB. blamedC. to blame D. to be blamed11. The discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught12. My mother is a motorist; she never does any dangerous driving.A. casual B.

12、consciousC. cautious D. careless13. new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be most effective, though it cannot completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the14. The Americans the British at Yorktown , Virginia in 1781 .A. wonB. beatC. def

13、eatedD.succeeded15. He the food and found that it contained poison.A. blamed B. analysedC. suspectedD. absorbed16.some spelling mistakes, he still has some grammatical mistakes in the essay.A. BesideB. Except C. In addition toD. Except for17. With two children middle school in the nearby town now, t

14、he parents are working hard.A. to attend B. attending C. attendedD. having attended18. A suitable answer has already been by the chairman.A. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. put away19. In given conditions, a bad thing can good results.A. result fromB. lead to C. devote toD. lie in20. A disease curr

15、ently affects dolphins.A. specially B. particularlyC. deadly D. strangely21. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one' s skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed22. 一 I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. Many people think there is nothing there

16、 ice and snow.A . except for B. rather than C. apart fromD . regardless of23. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested inthe subject.A. expressed B. describedC. explainedD. suggested24. The teacher to all of us that our team had won the football match.A. toldB. s

17、pokeC. repliedD. announced25. Don ' t stop you meet with a word you don' t understand.A. at the time B. each time C. by the timeD. sometimes答案解析：一、单词填空1. characteristic2. attended3. valuable4. universe5. enquiry6. handle7. expert8. defeated9. suspects10. polluted4. linked to5. apart from9. c

18、hallenge10. contribute、选词填空1. was absorbed in 2. draw a conclusion 3. put forward6. make sense 7. be strict with8. died of三、根据提示完成句子4. was instructed1. cure their children of bad habits 2. has made great contributions 3. under the control of5. ( should) join in四、单项选择1. A。be to blame该受到责备，主动表被动含义。2.

19、Co contribute 捐献；control 控制；conduct 引导，传导；construct 修建。3. Co lead to导致；result from由产生；come about发生；make up弥补，编造。这是个强调句，句意：是严重的水污染导致了这几千条鱼的死亡。4. Ao leave sth exposed使某物处于被暴露的状态。exposed是过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语是被动关系。5. Co make sense表示 宥意义，讲得通”。6. Co set about 着手；set off 出发；put forward 提出；put out 扑灭。7. Bo cure s

20、b. of sth.治好某人的 ，此句中引申为“纠正某人的 ”。8. C。句意：每次你同别人谈话或写信息时，你就把你的技巧呈现给别人了。every time "每当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句，故可排除。9. A o be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于，也可以用 be lost in ,此处去掉be,用过去分词 作状语，表示状态；attract表示“被 吸弓I"多用"be attracted by”; be addicted to表示“痴迷，上瘾”。10. Co sb. is to blame意为“某人该受责备，是某人的过

21、错”。11. Co lead to中的to是介词，要接动词的-ing形式；thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以用 -ing形式的被动态与the thief一起作宾语。12. Co casual漫不经心地；conscious意识到的，自觉的； cautious小心的，谨慎的。13. B。cure后有定语修饰，是特指，第一空选the; most+形容词前面如果不加定冠词，most意为“非常”。句意：医学专家最近开发出来的治疗这种病的新疗法证明是很有效的， 虽然不能完全杀死所有的病毒。14. C。win表示“战胜，赢得”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或尊重、崇拜之类的词；defeat和beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜、打败”对手，后接竞争对手，defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词；succeed意为"成功"，是不及物动词，接宾语时常加in。15. B。句意：他对这种食物做了分析，发现有毒。analyse分析，分解；blame责备；suspect怀疑；absorb吸收。16. Co in addition to相当于"besides",意思为"除了 夕卜，还”，符合题意。except for表示整体中否定其中一点细节，不合题意；A项beside意为"在旁边&qu