英语专业四级重要词组

1、English英语专八专四学习复习资料英语专四高频词组地道搭配1000个版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦01 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 on board02 非常关心 to give all my concern to sth03 在后部（指里面）in the back of sth04 乍一看 at first sight05 心不在焉 absence of mind =be absent-minded06 首先, 第一 in t

2、he first place07 第一次 for the first time08 智勇双全 to combine wisdom with courage09 在后部（指外面）on the back of sth10 土崩瓦解 to go to pieces11 知识来自于实践 knowledge starts with practice12 泄露秘密 to leak out secrets13 未经允许 without permission14 解释固定搭配：to explain sth to sb15 不惜任何代价 at all costs16 以为代价 at the cost of st

3、h 17 擅长某领域be expert （名词形容词皆可）at/in sth18 以开始 to begin sth with sth19 花钱/时间在某人身上 to expend time/money on sb20 首先，第一 to begin with =first of all 21 打败 to get the better of sth22 给某人带来伤害 to cause much damage to sb/sth23 总结来说 in conclusion24 当结束时 at the conclusion of sth 25 谨防 be cautious of sth26 炸毁某物

4、to blow up sth27 为焦急不安 be anxious about sth28 面对，面临 be confronted with sth29 面对，面临 be faced with sth30 因某事索取费用 to charge money for sth31 非常关心某事 sth is of great concern to me 32 抚养孩子长大 to bring up children33 面对 be brought face to face with sb34 到处，四处 here and there35 在出生时 at birth36 祝贺 to congratulat

5、e sb on sth37 为祖国争得荣誉 to win honors for our country 38 站起来 to raise to one's feet39 控告某人犯某罪 to charge sb with sth40 出生 to give birth to sb41 偶然地，意外 by accident42 说明，解释 to give sb an account of sth43 不论什么原因也不 on no account44 因责备某人 to blame sb for sth45 因为 on account of46 赊账 on account47 戒烟 to qui

6、t smoking48 把推在某人身上 to blame sth on sb 49 戒毒 to quit drugs 50 偶然地，意外 by chance51 接触其他文化 get into touch with other cultures52 一流的设施 state-of-the-art facilities53 开花（强调动作）to come into blossom54 开花 be in blossom55 在考虑中 under consideration56 把考虑进来 to take sth into full account57 进一步思索、考虑 on second thoug

7、ht58 是恰当的示例 be a good case in point59 明显特征 a striking feature60 安全地 without accident =safely61 开拓眼界 to expand ones mind62 倒数第二 the last but one63 关于 with reference to sth64 传承精神 to carry forward the spirit of sth65 性骚扰 sexual harassment 66 时尚圈 vogue/fashion world67 与.团结一致 in solidarity with sb68 喜欢，

8、取乐 to take great pleasure in doing sth69 喜欢，以为乐 to take a delight in sth70 经济平稳发展 sound economic growth71 喜欢，取乐 to delight in sth72 声名狼藉 to have ill fame73 恳求 to make a plea for sth74 谐星 comic star75 简而言之 in brief 76 引起，导致 to spark off sth 77 受欢迎 be well-received (a.)78 受欢迎 to receive a warm welcome

9、79 受到热情招待 to receive a hearty reception 80 早恋 to have premature love affairs81 以自我为中心的 be self-centered (a.)82 耍把戏 to juggle with sth83 把某人引向歧途 to lead sb astray84 代替 in lieu of sth85 十分忧虑（某物，如考试）to show great concern over sth86 倾心交谈 to have heart-to-heart chats with sb 87 性侵犯 sexual assault 88 对某人期

10、望过高 to expect too much of sb89 与有关 be concerned with sth90 与有关 be concerned about sth91 为了某事向某人表示感谢 to express my gratitude to sb for sth92 不理睬 to shrug off sth 93 抓住机会 to jump at a chance94 一怒之下 in a fit of rage95 对一视同仁 to treat sth alike96 对漠不关心 be neglectful of sth97 对漠不关心 be indifferent to sth 9

11、8 控制不住 to have no control over sth 99 把控制住 to bring sth under control100 管不住 be beyond ones control101 大饱眼福 to feast ones eyes on sth102 改正坏习惯 to cure sb of a bad habit103 花钱大手大脚 to spend money like water104 帮助某人摆脱（困境）to help sb out of sth 105 楷模 role model106 树立良好榜样 to present a good role model for

12、 sb 107 树立良好榜样 to set a good example to sb 108 老年人（总称）the elders 109 向某人指教 to turn to sb for guidance 110 除以外 with the exception of111 一线希望 a glimmer of hope 112 关心 to concern oneself about/with sb/sth 113 工作前景 job prospects114 自吹自擂 to blow ones own horn 115 自夸 to blow ones own trumpet116 摆架子 to put

13、 on airs117 超过 in excess of118 白手起家 to make money starting from scratch 119 怀疑 be skeptical about sth120 争权 to scramble for power121 如期举行 be held as scheduled 122 非常喜欢 be partial to sth 123 偏袒，有倾向 be partial towards sth 124 跟上步伐 to keep pace with sth 125 对持乐观态度 be optimistic about sth 126 用A来交换B to

14、exchange A for B 127 鉴于 in the light of sth128 自由 at liberty 129 解放，释放（如压力，痛苦等）to liberate sb from sth 130 出洋相 to make a spectacle of oneself 131 空暇时间 at ones leasure132 普遍持有的观点 a widely-held perspective on sth 133 间隔长（两者间）at long intervals134 正视，打量某人 to look sb in the eye135 不理会，视而不见 to close ones

15、eyes to sth136 虚度光阴 to idle away time 137 极其 in the extreme 138 让位 to take a back seat to sth 139 为讨价还价 to haggle about/over sth 140 缓解焦虑 to ease anxiety about sth 141 永久和平 durable peace142 沉闷 as dull as ditchwater143 被怀疑中 sth is in doubt144 无疑 be beyond doubt 145 国外产品 foreign-made products 146 本土品牌

16、 domestic brands147 与某人狼狈为奸 to work hand in glove with sb 148 指点某人 to enlighten sb on sth 149 当今社会 a present-day society 150 持有积极的角度看问题 look at sth from a positive perspective/angle151 生活水平 living standards of people 152 设计自己的人生轨道 to chart our course of our lives153 在心目中 in ones minds eye154 把辛勤的劳动换

17、成了累累硕果 to bring sth to fruition 155 每况愈下 be on the decline156 下降 be in decline157 派上用场 to come in handy 158 视某事理所应当 to regard sth as a matter of course159 心痛欲绝 to grieve over sth 160 掌握本质要点 to grasp ones essentials 161 生某人气 be furious with sb at sth 162 向皱眉头 to frown at sb 163 对不满意 to frown on sth 1

18、64 丝毫不考虑 without giving any thought for sth 165 增加 be on the increase166 在视线中消失 to vanish from sight167 没经过太久, 到一定时候 in due course168 在过程中 in/during the course 169 令某人感到高兴 to ones delight 170 赊购 be on credit171 使努力白费 to make efforts go down the drain 172 容易接受 be receptive to sb173 存在 come into exist

19、ence174 分歧 to dissent from sth 175 以优异成绩毕业 to graduate with credit 176 在之后发生 in the wake of sth 177 优点和缺点 upside and downside 178 补上落下的课业 to make up the lost study179 一把双刃剑 a double-edged sword180 爱挑毛病的 be critical of sth181 来回挪步 to pace back and forth 182 此时此刻 at this juncture 183 使某人感到光荣 to ones c

20、redit 184 溜走了（如机会）to slip away 185 悲伤和高兴的交融 a mixture of sadness and happiness 186 迷茫 be in a daze187 挖掘价值 to dig out value188 战胜困难 to surmount difficulties 189 到处，四面八方 hither and thither 190 使某人感到光荣 to do sb credit 191 与相结合 be aligned with sth 192 面对 in the face of sth 193 为了的利益/好处 for the benefit

21、of sth194 中心 in the center of sth 195 仔细琢磨 to brood on sth 196 细想 to ponder on sth 197 仔细考虑 to chew on/over sth 198 成批的，不散装的 in bulk 199 现代生活 modern living 200 学习的各方面 every facet of study201 玷辱的名声 to bring discredit on sth 202 大规模 in a big way 203 有需求 be in demand204 迫切的需求 crying demands/needs for s

22、th 205 向某人要求某物 to demand sth of/from sb206 濒临灭绝的物种 endangered species207 更好地理解 to gain a better understanding of sth 208 安排轻重缓急 to sort out priorities 209 心理健康 mental health210 尽最大努力 to go to great lengths to do sth 211 竭尽全力 to go all out to do sth212 尽某人最大努力 to go out of ones way to do sth213 嫉妒 be

23、 jealous of sth 214 钦慕（更带有羡慕感，而不是嫉妒）be envious of sth 215 丰富的工作经验 a wealth of experience 216 依靠 be dependent on 217 开明的态度 an open-minded attitude218 分配任务 to allocate tasks to sb 219 明确的目标 a defined goal 220 受到要求时 be on demand221 共同努力 a joint effort 222 与某人相处融洽 to get along with sb 223 提出不同的观点 to thi

24、nk out of the box224 总体而言 as a whole225 总体上 on the whole226 因而筋疲力尽 be exhausted with sth 227 融入（如朋友圈子，工作环境）to fit into sth228融入 to fit in with sth 229 实战的工作经验（强调不是纸上谈兵） hands-on working experience 230 剥夺某人某物 to deprive sb of sth231 偏离 to deviate from sth232 不断更新 be kept up to date 233 从一开始 at the st

25、art 234 筋疲力尽 to exhaust all ones energy235 的本质 at the heart of sth236 用的语调 interms237 控制 to place restrictions on sth 238 被局限于某地 be confined to sp239 受限做某事 be restricted to doing sth 240 映入眼帘 to come into sight 241 引起注意 to come into notice242 尽全力 to go all out to do sth243 节食 be on a diet244 很大程度 a

26、great deal245 清醒 to sober up246 与的区别在于 to differ from sth in sth 247 欣喜若狂 to go into raptures248 反对（某人）to turn against sb249 反抗（某人）to react against sb250 置身事外 to remain aloof from sth251 写下、记下 be set down 252 注入新生命 to breathe new life into sth253 注入新活力 to inject new vigor into sth 254 打基础 to pave th

27、e way for sth255 随着时间的流逝 with the passage of time256 一时幸运 a stroke of fortune257 使某人思考 sth sets sb thinking that258 按原计划 to go as planned 259 摆脱瓶颈 to break through a bottleneck260 升职中与工作能力无关的困难、障碍 the glass ceiling261 古往今来 down through the ages262 旨在 be aimed at sth 263 以为目标 be targeted at sth 264 以

28、为方向 be oriented towards sth 265 有争议的话题 a controversial subject266 体育场馆 a sporting venue267 生效 to come/go into effect268 副作用 side effects269 逆境 adverse circumstances270 设定限制 to set a limit to sth 271 没有限制 there be no limits to sth 272 底层 at the bottom273 底层 on the ground floor274 学会窍门 to learn the ro

29、pes275 大公司里的小职员 a small fish in a big pond276 取得进展 to make headway277 出差办事 on business278 回忆过去 to review the past279 妨碍 to get in the way of sth 280 养成习惯 to get in the habit of sth 281 培养习惯 to cultivate the habit of sth 282 闷闷不乐 to have a blue moment283 做出牺牲 to make sacrifices284 完全不一致 be radically

30、different from sth 285 被赐予 sb is blessed with sth 286 以防，由于怕 for fear of sth287 以防，由于怕 in case of sth288 某人无法控制 be beyond ones grasp289 担心 in fear of sth290 蚀刻 be etched with sth 291 战胜困难 to triumph over difficulties 292 崭新开始 to make a brand-new start 293 声名远扬 to have a solid reputation 294 一片混乱 to

31、get messy295 根据, 在基础上 on the basis of sth296 仔细琢磨 to reflect on sth 297 是的反映 a reflection of sth 298 心里总想着 to brood over sth 299 绝望 be in despair300 把与区别开 to distinguish A from B 301 成天做某事 be glued to sth 302 适应于 be geared to sth 303 与国际接轨 to gear sth to the international conventions304 丰富 be rich i

32、n sth 305 丰富 be abundant in sth 306 除去，废除，取消 to do away with sth 307 专心从事 to immerse oneself in sth 308 扑灭大火 to put out the big fire309 鼓起勇气 to take courage310 冒险 to take risks311 不屈不挠 to have indomitable courage312 巡查 to make rounds313 接受 to come to accept sth314 一扫而去 be swept away315 务实 be down to

33、 earth 316 注意，留心 to pay/give heed to sth 317 看见 to set ones eyes on sth 318 贫困地区 poverty-stricken areas319 残酷的现实 the harsh reality 320 合拍 be in tune with sth 321 难以形容的美丽 indescribable beauty322 任凭摆布 at the mercy of sb/sth 323 赔偿某人的损失 to reimburse sb for sth324 出风头、耀眼 to sparkle in the spotlight 325

34、启发式的教育 heuristic education326 应试教育 exam-oriented education 327 首屈一指 be second to none 328 使某人筋疲力尽 to wear sb out 329 使某人筋疲力尽 to tire sb out330 经常 as often as not 331 市场 more often than not 332 挡道 to block the way 333 踏脚石 a stepping stone334 相反 to the contrary 335 被消除 be removed from sth 336 以扬名 be r

35、enowned for sth 337 消除念头 to get sth out of your head 338 接手任务 to take over duties 339 通往成功的路 on the road to success340 洋溢着兴奋 to sparkle with happiness 341 时尚 be in vogue342 时尚 be in fashion 343 开始时尚 to come into fashion 344 开始时尚 to come into vogue345 不流行 to go out of style346 不流行 to go out of vogue3

36、47 不流行 to go out of fashion 348 限制做某事 be confined to doing sth 349 回想 to throw my mind back to sth 350 非常 be nothing but 加形容词351 日常工作 daily routine352 为自己说话 to speak up for oneself353 相反 on the contrary354 用尽耐心 to exhaust ones patience 355 对严加控制约束 to keep a tight rein on sth356 对（感情等）放纵 to give free

37、 rein on sth357 对失去信心 to lose faith in sth358 亮点 a high point359 对守信用 to keep faith with sth360 合资企业 joint venture361 举世闻名 world-renowned362 敬意 to have a regard for sth363 知识基础经济 knowledge-based economy364 源远流长 can be traced back to the ancient times 365 双重任务 dual tasks366 对忠诚 be faithful to sth367

38、对忠诚 be loyal to sth 368 宽领域 in a wide range of areas369 一批 a flow of sb 370 真诚地 in good faith =honestly=sincerely371 对外开放 opening-up372 自改革开放以来 since Chinas policies of reform and opening-up373 在改革开放政策下 under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world374 不谋而合 to coincide with sth 375 第一

39、位 be given top priority376 最忙碌的时候 at the busiest time 377 着迷 to captivate ones eyes378 被广为流传 to enjoy popularity on everybodys lips 379 尽力自己的一份力 to do ones bit for sth 380 光荣榜 on the honor list 381 年轻时 in youth 382 年老时 in old age383 上班 to go on duty384 简单来说 to put in simple terms385 简短来说 to put it b

40、luntly 386 简单来说 in simple words387 值班/值日/在上班时 be on duty 388 下班 to come off duty 389 忙于/从事 be engaged in sth/doing sth 390 靠自己立足 to stand on ones own two feet 391 等于 be equal to 392 交换看法 to exchange views on sth 393 自暴自弃 self-defeating (a.)394 就国际范围来说 on an international scale 395 内心深处 in the heart

41、of me 396 平等地 on equal terms 397 满足欲望 to gratify ones thirst for sth 398 吐露心声 to give voice to sth 399 绊脚石 a stumbling block to sth 400 使结束 to put an end to sth401 结束 to come to an end 402 结束 to come to a close403 结束 to draw to a close 404 承担工作 to take on work 405 心甘情愿 with a good grace 406 不情愿 with

42、 a bad grace 407 未达到标准 be below standard 408 职业观念 professional sense409 酿成悲剧 to breed a tragedy 410 平等地 on an equal footing 411 感情用事 to give way to feelings 412 不论怎样，无论如何 at all events 413 和平共处 to coexist in peace 414 扫除障碍 to sweep away obstacles 415 无论如何 in any event416 顺应时代潮流 to go with the curren

43、t of the times 417 邻国 neighboring countries 418 弄清楚 to shed light on sth 419 逐步自信起来 to come out of ones shell 420 带领某人逐步成长、自信 to bring sb out of ones shell 421 转移注意力 to shift attention to sth 422 一眨眼，转眼间 in the twinkling of an eye 423 打草稿 to sketch out sth 424 抽空 to take the time off ones schedule 4

44、25 庆祝 in celebration of sth 426 当着某人的面 in ones face427 尽情地 to ones hearts content 428 在之际 on the occasion of sth 429 在之际 on the point of sth 430 津津有味地做某事 do sth with a relish431 阐述 to amplify on sth 432 阐述 to elaborate on sth 433 改过自新 to mend ones ways434 饱和 be saturated with sth 435 内疚 to have a gu

45、ilty conscience 436 心无愧疚 to have a clear conscience 437 消除隔阂 to bridge the gap between A and B 438 消除隔阂 to narrow the gap between A and B439 扩大隔阂 to widen the gap between A and B440 严重缺乏 to have an acute shortage of sth 441 智穷计尽 at ones wits end 442 花心思 to sharpen up ones wits 443 没达到，低于 to fall sho

46、rt of sth444 悬而未决 be up in the air 445 就而论 in the matter of sth 446 就而论 in the case of sth447 千方百计 by fair means of foul448 不择手段 by hook or crook 449 横冲直撞 be on the rampage 450 与一致 be consistent with sth 451 引起共鸣 to find an echo in ones heart 452 国有企业 state-owned enterprises 453 在节日的前一晚 on the eve o

47、f sth 454 毫无例外 without exception 455 对施加影响 to exert an influence on sb 456 全校师生 the students and faculty 457 致命打击 a fatal blow to sb 458 致命打击 a mortal blow to sb459 提供反馈 to give feedback on sth 460 报名参加 to enter for sth 461 报名参加 to put the name on a list for sth 462 由政府资助的 government-funded 463 禁止某人

48、做某事 to prohibit sb from doing sth 464 装备有 be equipped with sth465 从这个意义上来说 in this regard 466 推动发展 to push forward development 467 社会各界 from various circles 468 开始（谈话, 谈判等）to enter into sth 469 把某人列为 to rank sb as 470 开始 to enter on / upon sth 471 解除某人忧虑 to take a weight off ones mind472 就向请教 to con

49、sult sb on/about sth473 赞成 be in favour of sth 474 恶劣对待 to discriminate against sb 475 职业 by profession 如：be a doctor by profession476 在青春年华时 in the prime of ones age477 失宠 be out of favour with sb 478 因而高度赞扬 to sing high praise for sth 479 不言而喻 it goes without saying that 480 受宠 be in favour with s

50、b481 同理 by the same token482 由于有优势胜过某人 to have an advantage over sb483 唤起某人 to awaken sb to sth 484 对某人是有利的 be in ones favour485 对某人是有利的 to ones advantage486 性情温和的 even-tempered (a.)487 开夜车 to stay up late488 与关系密切 be in rapport with sb489 令人毛骨悚然的 hair-raising (a.)490 一时冲动 on the spur of the moment4

51、91 一时冲动 on impulse492 取得很大的进步 to make great strides in doing sth493 是对的补充 be a supplement to sth 494 对A加以补充B to supplement A with B495 非常重要 be of supreme importance 496 削减预算 to trim the budget497 减轻负担 to lessen the burdens on sb498 绞尽脑汁 to rack ones brains499 一大清早 at the crack of dawn 500 共同商量 to ta

52、ke counsel with sb501 一言不发 to button ones lips502 崭新的 brand-new (a.)503 某人自己独特的幽默感 ones own brand of humor504 填写 to fill in sth505 填写 to fill out sth506 三思而后行 Look before you leap.507 鼓舞士气 to boost ones spirits508 多面手 an all-round man 509 多面手 all-rounder 510 自夸 to boast of/about sth 511 自夸 to brag a

53、bout sth 512 亚太地区 in the Asia-Pacific Region513 古老灿烂的文明 a long tradition of brilliant civilization 514 撤退 to fall back515 从而 in turn516 陈列 be on display517 承担更大的责任 to shoulder greater responsibilities518 积累经验 to accumulate experience 519 负责某事 in charge of sth = be responsible for sth 520 在此领域 in thi

54、s regard521 双赢态势 win-win scenario522 上台发言 to take the floor523 能够, 有能力 be capable of doing sth524 全面的 well-rounded525 重视 to attach great importance to sth 526 保存完好 well-preserved 527（和）有共同之处 to have sth in common528 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 529 最低价 floor price 530 是与某人所共有的 be common to

55、 sb531 自然景观 natural settings and tourist sites 532 在某方面意见同某人完全一致 be unanimous in sth with sb 533 保持联系 to keep track of sth 534 失去联系 to lose track of sth 535 展望未来 to look into the future 536 比较起来 by comparison537 宣布闭幕 to declare the conclusion of sth 538 回顾过去 to look back on the past 539 使某人情绪低落 to cast a gloom over sb 540 使某人意志消沉 to cast a cloud over sb541 病愈 to get over ones illness542 高发病率 a high incidence of illness543 与相融洽 be compatible with sth 544 激励某人 be an inspiration to sb 545 获得灵感 to draw an inspiration from sth 546 如上所述 as mentioned above 54