(英语)高考英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、英语）高考英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择动词1Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles Breminds Creflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招 致，根据句意可知，选C。2The new su

2、rvey shows that the number of students _ computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.Aaccustomed to Babsorbed to Cadapted to Daddicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应 于；D. addictedto沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年 来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。3Ill get the taxi from t

3、he station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击；B. save节约，挽救；C. abandon遗弃；D. rid去 除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。4Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：

4、通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C.proceeded开始，进行D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。5The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心 脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥B. reserved储存，预

5、留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据 句意，可知选A。6Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示 “解释；说明 ”，符合语 意。后三项分别表示 “要求 ”、“派人去请 ”、“伸手去拿 ”，都不符合语意。7Learning another language is like steppi

6、ng out of a door, through which I can _ andsee more clearly my own language.Atake backBlook backCturn backDget back【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回 走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语8The relevant authorities have rec

7、ently _ some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行 了严厉打击。A.cut back on削 减；B. cracked down on严 惩;；C. followed up on进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on保

8、守 秘 密。crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。9Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预 约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文 之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配10Many optimistic t

9、eenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由-组成，编造；D. makes for有助于。句意： 许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向 的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个

10、快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。11Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助 的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。asso

11、ciate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。12The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _youyou have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们13._ In modern times,p

12、eople have to learn to all kinds ofAresist【答案】C【解析】BreserveCresignDrescue成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。pressure although they are leadi ng a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC. meet withD.live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为忍受”句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。14. If the servi

13、ce is awful, a customer has the right to _ o the manager.A.reactB.applyC. complainD.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析15. Briggs will_ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC. set offD.run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格

14、斯将接管总经理的位置。whe n Mitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开；takeover接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。16. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he_badly wounded and that he_ at once.A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be ope

15、rated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。 考点:考查insist的用法17Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they_ .AmatchBacceptCreserveDdese

16、rve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认 可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词18When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from theworld.Acarried awayBbroken downCcut offDbrought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 当孩子远离他们生活的时候，

17、这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走， 夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养 育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最 理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义 很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。19Clinical ev

18、idence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D解析】 分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有 更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate

19、积累。根据句意选D。20A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上 升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）;B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）;C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现”所以arise出现”符合句

20、意。故选B21Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global populationandthe earth_s natural resources decrease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the ea

21、rths natural resources decrees断此处表示 人口的膨胀”故C项正确。22Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back onBtakes away fromCmakes up forDcatches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从. 拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根

22、据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。23Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是 花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. setaside留出；B. put away储存；C. mak

23、e up编造；D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。24The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.Amake upBaccount forCapply forDtake up【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量 下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明

24、的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。25Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?AimaginesBbotherCconsiderDprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！26What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this

25、jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件 夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适， 引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮 肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大 小、形状是否适应某人，帽子

26、和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。27You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _thesituation they are in. Abringing aboutC. getting intoD.leading to【答案】BBdepend【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导

27、致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语28.Its n atural that a man can hardly a smile whe n he is in formed of some good n ews.A.hold up B.hold backC. hold off D.hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制；C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题 意。故B选项正确。29._ The friendl

28、y atmosphere of the two sides was a_sign ; the meeting_successful.A.profitable; profitedB.beneficial; benefitedC. promising; promisedD.promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的；profited获利B. beneficial有利的；benefited有益于C. promising adj.有前途的，有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望D. promised约定的；promis

29、ed允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象；会议可望成功。故选Co30.It is reported that the police will soon_ the case of the two missing children.A.look uponB.look afterC. look intoD.look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D.look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是Co考点：考察动词词组辨析。31Two lawyers ha

30、ve donated $50,000 toour schools campaign“Help the Needywhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.B项意为 发射，开办”C项意为 组织”D项意为 计划”都与句意不同。故A项正确。32Success only_ those with courage and determination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. r

31、equests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐 有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。33She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned downBcame acrossCtook afterDdealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. t

32、ook after与相像；D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指 “偶然遇到 ”，故选B。34As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime _ as well.AhasBisChaveDare【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为 “也，同样 ”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词35If the manufacturers had _ the cars with faults in ti

33、me, some accidents might haveAsponsorBlaunch【答案】A【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了CorganizeDplan5，0000美元赞助我校帮助贫困生 ”活动A项意为 “赞助 ”，符合句意；expanding,故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are,选D。been avoided.Ahanded inBtaken inCPut inDcalled in【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免 的。A. hand in上交；B

34、. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidentsmight I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故 选D项。36 However busy Mary is, she will_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset asideBput awayCwork outDpick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。难 怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D.pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管 玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。37Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as lonel