2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语

1、云资源中心资料制作脚本 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.Thats trueC.I dont think so D.It sounds like fun解析：本题主要考察交际用语。A你在开玩笑吧！B那是真的

2、；C我不这么认为；D听起来很有趣。句义：看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。这是真的，我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故B正确。答案：B22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which解析：本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个

3、定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。故D正确。答案：D23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished解析：句义：已经完成

4、了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D正确。答案：D24.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone解析：本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。句义：你可以

5、向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。答案：C25.The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while解析：连词before在之前；after在之后；since自从，既然；D当时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明

6、最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。答案：A26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through解析：动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据

7、句义说明A正确。答案：A27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed解析：形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据My good performance in the job interview表现良

8、好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。答案：C28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away解析：动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明A正确。答案：A29. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont hav

9、e enough money for a new one? Thats a good .A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account解析：本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？这是一个很好的建议。根据第一句话中的Why not.?可知是在提出建议。故C正确。答案：C30.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrown

10、B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown解析：句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。故D正确。答案：D31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as解析：介词动词less than少于；rather than而不是；a

11、s well as和同也并；as much as多达；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。答案：B32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote解析：本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry

12、全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。答案：B33.Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise解析：副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确

13、。答案：C34.Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted解析：动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand表示承受。故B正确。答案：B35. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. G

14、ood luck B. Cheer upC. Same to you D. Keep it up解析：句义：物品每天至少锻炼半个小时。真是太棒了！坚持下去！A祝你好运；B振作起来；C和你一样；D坚持下去；根据句义可知后者鼓励前者坚持下去。故D正确。答案：D第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers c

15、onference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41

16、 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46

17、 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and

18、 next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who,

19、 through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment解析：考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A假期；B仪式；C手术；D实验；句义：在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来，我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期来恢复身心。另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也应该指假期。

20、故A正确。答案：A 37.A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked解析：考察动词固定搭配。Keep off远离，不靠近；go off走开，离开，去.；drop off减少；knock off使减少，使降低；本句中的副词off提前，主语是代词I所有使用全部倒装。句义：所以我就去了那里。故B正确。答案：B38.A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved解析：考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A打算，意图；B允诺；C设法做到；D应该得到；到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的，但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。

21、故句义可知虽然很困难，但是我还是做到了。故C正确。答案：C 39.A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation解析：考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A医院；B公司；C大学；D食宿点；根据53空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。故D正确。答案：D 40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi解析：上下文串联。A同事；B乘客；C手提箱；D出租车。横线前面的another说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故D正确。答

22、案：D 41.A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once解析：考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A代替，而不是；B首先；C后来；D曾经；根据上句我去购物中心，之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。是later后来，表示时间的顺接。故C正确。答案：C42.A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted解析：考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A分类；B占据；C装饰；D画；当我到了餐厅的时候，所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故B正确。答案：B 43.A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess解析：考察动词词义辨析

23、及语境理解。A分享；B保留；C设置；D拥有；就在这时，我听见一个友好的声音说：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示两个人共用一个桌子。故A正确。答案：A 44.A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn解析：考察形容词辨析与上下文串联。A年老的；B贫穷的；C无辜的，幼稚的；D固执的；根据48空前Im retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了，那么肯定年级教大。故A正确。答案：A 45.A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview解析：考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A旅行；B餐，饭

24、；C演讲；D采访；当吃饭接近尾声的时候，她问我来奥兰多多久了。根据句义说明B正确。答案：B 46.A. donated B. repairedC. hired D. guided解析：考察动词词义辨析。A捐献，捐助；B维修，修理；C雇佣；D指导；我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车，也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。故C正确。答案：C 47.A. convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive解析：考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A方便的，便利的；B值得的；C不幸的；D昂贵的；我告诉她我没有租车，也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句义可知谈论的坐车

25、的价格问题。故D正确。答案：D 48.A. inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive解析：考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A鼓励，激励；B娱乐；C打电话；D驾车带某人；她告诉我她已经退休了，很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故D正确。答案：D 49.A. businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge解析：考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A生意；B争论；C麻烦；D挑战；我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。故C正确。答案：C 50.A. working B. stayingC. m

26、ovingD. shopping解析：考察动词词义辨析。A工作；B待，居住；C移动；D购物；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故B正确。答案：B 51.A. appointedB. limitedC. favourite D. regular解析：考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A约定好的；B有限的；C最喜欢的；D有规律的，经常的；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。要接一个人，实现约好时间这是常识。故A正确。答案：A52.A. digestB. explore C. perform D. calculate解析：考察动词词义辨析。A咀嚼，消化；B探索；C表

27、现；表演；D计算；她带着我去了迪斯尼，在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之情她还和我聊了一会。故B正确。答案：B 53.A. forgotB. refusedC. returnedD. preferred解析：考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A忘记；B拒绝；C返回；D更喜欢，宁愿；在这一天就要结束的时候，她还返回来接我回我住的地方。根据句义可知她早上来接我，晚上也来接我。答案：C 54.A. sentB. lentC. offered D. owed解析：考察动词词义辨析。A送；B借出；C提供（主动）；D拥有；我主动提出要给他钱，但是她拒绝接受任何钱。答案：C 55.A. confidenceB. dig

28、nityC. curiosityD. kindness解析：考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A信心；B尊严；C好奇；D善良；我永远都无法忘记这位老人，通过她的善良，让我的假期非常充实，有很多美妙的回忆答案：D 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATC

29、H CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLWill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NO

30、W ONLY $99For further information, click here.Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be pr

31、ogrammed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOr

32、iginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW56. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.解析：细节题。根据第一则广告Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知这个机器人可以帮助做家庭作业。

33、故B正确。答案：B57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like解析：细节题。根据第二则广告gives you a daily weather forecast.可知这个手表会告诉你天气预报。故D正确。答案：D58. You can get your Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 99解析：细节题。根据第一则广告最后3行Origi

34、nally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299可知现在只要299美元就可以买到了。故B正确。答案：B59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.解析：推理题。根据第二则广告最后一行For further information, click here.中的click点击。可知本文是从网页上摘录下来的。故C正

35、确。答案：CBRecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees li

36、ving in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in n

37、orthern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to ea

38、ch family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy report

39、ed that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is n

40、ow studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if el

41、ephants are frightened away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .A. loud noises B. some cropsC. video cameras D. angry bees解析：细节题。根据文章第一句Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.可知愤怒的蜜蜂的录音的声音足以让非洲大象都害怕地跑开。故D正

42、确。答案：D 61. As mentioned in the passage, LucyA. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms解析：推理题。根据文章最后一段She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promisi

43、ng enough to begin trials with farmers.可知她需要还需要对更多的象群进行研究，以证明蜜蜂的声音对大象是有影响的。故B正确。答案：B 62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.解析：推理题。根据文章第三段1,

44、2行Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.他们找到一个蜂巢，放好录音机，然后扔一个石块击中蜂巢，让蜜蜂都飞起来寻找敌人。他们录下这个声音。可知他们扔石头是为了录下愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。故A正确。答案

45、：A 63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.解析：推理题。根据文章倒数第二段From

46、 a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.可知当她播放蜜蜂的声音的时候，大部分的大象都在10秒

47、钟只能离开了，说明大象很害怕蜜蜂的声音。故C正确。答案：C CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”the fir

48、st of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are strangely

49、beautifulbranches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the suc

50、cess of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at im

51、portant point: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new

52、 museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.解析：细节题。根据文章1,2段You are the collector in the gallery of your life

53、. You collect. You might not mean to but you do.和There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors可知这是一种新型的收藏方式，展示的是很多普通人的收藏品，这会让这些新型的博物馆显得很流行。故B正确。答案：

54、B 65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C. Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.解析：细节题。根据文章第三段第二行But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知在

55、这样的展览里可以得知who they are。也就是谁在搞这样的收藏。故A正确，其余BCD三项没有提及。答案：A 66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.解析：推理题。根据文章第四段2,3行The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope t