常用医学词汇宝典

1、A1 Build10 Overweight20 Underweight021Sudden loss or gain of weight022Harelip and cleft palate兔唇和腭裂023Dupuytrenscontracture掌挛缩病024Amputation of limb & digit due to trauma/injury; else code for cause025Chest deformities e.g. pigeon, barrel, funnel chest鸽子胸 ,桶状胸 ,漏斗胸026Contractures & scarring e.g. fro

2、m fire, X-ray, chemical burns挛缩 ,伤痕027Deformities due to accident or disease028Unhealthy appearance or looks older than age029Other build condition not listed aboveA2 CardiovascularSystem050 Aneurysm动脉瘤051AnginaPectoris/Chest pain 心绞痛052AorticIncompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全053AorticStenosis 主动脉（瓣）狭窄054Arrhyth

3、mia心率不齐055Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化056Atrial Fibrillation心房纤颤057AtrialSeptal Defect 房间隔缺损058Arterio-venous Malformation动静脉畸形059Bradycardia心动过缓060Buergers Disease伯格氏病 ; 闭塞性血栓血管炎; 血栓闭塞性血管炎; 血栓性闭塞性脉管炎061CardiacHypertrophy, Cardiomegaly 心脏肥大062Carditis 心肌炎063Cardiomyopathy心肌病064CoronaryAngioplast 冠状动脉球囊损伤065

4、Coronary Artery By-Pass Surgery 冠状动脉旁路手术066Coronary Artery Disease (Ischaemic Heart Disease)缺血性心脏病067Ectopic Beats-Extra Systoles 异位性博动 -期外收缩068Heart Block 心传导阻滞069Heart Murmurs 心杂音070Hypertension高血压071Hypotension低血压072Mitral Incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全073MitralStenosis 二尖瓣狭窄074Mitral Valve Prolapse MVP 二尖

5、瓣脱垂075MyocardialInfraction 心肌梗塞076Pericarditis心包炎077Rheumatic Heart Disease 风湿性心脏病078Tachycardia 心动过速079Ventricular Septal Defect 室间隔缺损080Wenckebach Phenomenon 文氏现象指心脏传导系统任何部位的传导逐波减慢,最后发生传导中断的传导阻滞现象。Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome081沃-帕 -怀综合征 (预激综合征 )预激是一种房室传导的异常现象,冲动经附加通道下传,提早兴奋心室的一部分或全部 ,引起部分心室肌提前激

6、动。082Cardiovascular Disease in Family History083Raynauds Disease肢端动脉痉挛症 ,雷诺氏病084 AbnormalElectrocardiogram085Abnormal Heart Sounds/Murmur086Pulmonary Valve Abnormality087Tricuspid Valve Abnormality88 Heart Valve SurgeryFallots Tetralogy 法洛四联症顾名思义心脏有四种畸型，即：室间隔缺损、主089动脉骑跨、肺动脉狭窄和右心室肥厚。其解剖变化很大，可以很严重，表现为

7、肺动脉闭锁或近乎闭锁伴有大量的侧支血管，也可仅为室间隔缺损伴流出道或肺动脉瓣轻度狭窄，因此其手术疗效有较大差异。090Coarctation of the Aorta 主动脉缩窄091Patent Ductus Arteriosus 动脉导管未闭092Surgical Repair of Septal Defect 手术修复室间隔缺损093Heartfailure 心力衰竭094HeartTransplant095Dextrocardia右位心096Varicose Veins/Phlebitis/ Thrombophlebitis/DVT静脉曲张 /静脉炎 /血栓（性）静脉炎 / deep

8、vein thrombosis 深部静脉血栓097Oedema of Legs 水肿098ArtificialPacemaker 人工心脏起搏器099Other disorders of the Cardiovascular SystemA3 RespiratorySystem100 Asthma101Bronchiectasis支气管扩张102Bronchitis支气管炎103 Emphysema 肺气肿104 Empyema 脓胸，积脓症105 Pleural Effusion 胸腔积液106 Pneumonia 肺炎107Pneumothorax气胸108Sarcoidosis肉状瘤病，

9、类肉状瘤病；医 结节病109 Pulmonary Tuberculosis 肺结核110 Thoracic Surgery/Thoracoplasty 胸外科 /胸廓成形术111 Malignant Growth or Tumour of Respiratory System112 Benign Growth or Tumour of Respiratory System113 Pleurisy肋膜炎，胸膜炎114 Lung Abscess 肺脓肿115 Pulmonary Embolism 肺栓塞Pneumoconiosis (Silicosis, Aestosis, Fibrosis, e

10、ct)116酸中毒 /纤维化，纤维症肺尘症 /硅肺病 /酸液过多症，酸毒症；117 Haemoptysis (Cause unknown) 咳血，咯血118 Abnormal Pulmonary Signs (Cause Unknown)119 Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease 慢性阻塞性气道疾病120 Abnormal Pulmonary Function Tests 异常肺功能检查121 Abnormal Chest X-ray122 Other Disorders of the Respiratory SystemA4 DigestiveSystem

11、150Abnormal Colic/Irritable Bowel Syndrome/Colitis异常绞痛 /肠易激综合征 / 大肠炎151 Acute Hepatitis 急性肝炎152 Ascites 腹水153 Cancer of the Colon/Rectum 结肠癌 /直肠癌154 Cholecystitis 胆囊炎155 Chronic Hepatitis 慢性肝炎156 Cirrhosis of the Liver 肝硬化157Crohns Disease 克罗恩病， 种原因不明的慢性肉芽肿性炎症性疾病，异常的自身免疫可能与发病有关。158Dysentery痢疾；脏毒159D

12、yspepsia/Gastritis 消化不良 /胃炎160Enteritis小肠炎161Fistula-in-Ano肛门瘘162 Gall Stones 胆结石163 Growths/Tumours of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract164 Growths/Tumours of the Liver165Haemorrhoids痔疮166HepatitisB Carrier167Hepatomegaly肝肿大168 Hiatus Hernia 食管裂孔疝169 Other Gastro-Intestinal Disorders170 Malformation (Con

13、genital/ Developmental)171 Pancreatitis 胰腺炎172Peptic Ulcer (Duodenal/Gastric)消化性溃疡173 Peritonitis 腹膜炎174 Ulcerative Colitis 溃疡性结肠炎175 Splenomegaly脾肿大176Surgically treated Peptic Ulcers 手术治疗消化性溃疡177 Tuberculosis of Intestines 肠结核178 Gastrectomy 胃切除术179 Vagotomy and/or Pyloroplasty 迷走神经切断术 /幽门成形术180 C

14、olectomy 结肠切除术181 Bowel Resection 肠切除术182 Perioneal Abdominal adhesions 腹膜腹腔粘连183Gastro-Intestinal Bleeding (Cause Unknown) 胃肠出血184Hernia (Abdominal/Inguinal/Femoral/Umbilical/Incisional)疝气 /腹部的 /股骨的 / 脐带的 /切入的185 FattyLiver186 Abnormal Liver Function Tests187 Other Disorders of the Digestive System

15、188 Other types of HepatitisA5Disease of the Urogential System200Albuminuria(Proteinuria) 蛋白尿201Cystitis膀胱炎202 Prostatomegaly/Prostatitis 前列腺肥大 /前列腺炎203 Glomerular Disease 肾小球疾病204 Giycosuria 糖尿205 Haematuria 血尿症，血尿206 Hydronephrosis 肾盂积水207 Malformation(Congenital /Development)208Nephrectomy/Surgic

16、ally Treated Kidney肾切除术209 Nephritis 肾炎210 Nephrotic Syndrome 肾病综合征211 Pyuria 脓尿212 Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎213 Renal Calculus/Renal Stone 肾结石；肾石214RenalColic 肾绞痛215TesticularEnlargement 睾丸增大症216Tuberculosis of Kidney(s) 肾结核217 Tumour of Urogential System218 Ureteric Calculus 输尿管结石219 Urethritis 尿道炎220 V

17、esical Calculus/Bladder stones 膀胱结石221 Renal Failure /Uraemia 尿毒症222Nephrosclerosis (Renal Arterial Sclerosis) 肾硬化症223Kidney Transplant 肾移植224 RenalDialysis 血液肾透析225 Neurogenic Bladder 神经性膀胱功能障碍226 Urethral Stricture 尿道狭窄227 Urinary Incontinence 尿失禁228 Bladder Neck Obstruction 膀胱颈梗阻229 Trauma to Uri

18、nary Organ 泌尿器官创伤230 Abnormal Renal Function Tests 异常肾功能试验231 Other Disorders of the Urogenital SystemA6Nervous System, Cerebrovascular & Mental Disorders250 Bells Palsy 贝耳麻痹，面神经麻痹，面神经瘫痪251 Cerebral Tumour 脑肿瘤252 Epilepsy 癫痫，羊痫疯253 Meningitis 脑膜炎254 Multiple Sclerosis 多发性硬化255 Neuro-vascular Disorde

19、rs 神经疾病256 Neurosis 神经机能病，神经衰弱症257Paralysis (Hemiplegia/Paraplegia/Quardriplegia)瘫痪258 Parkinsons Disease 帕金森氏症259 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症260 Psychotic Disorder 精神症失常261 Schizophrenia 精神分裂证262 Stroke/Cerebrovascular Accident 脑血管意外263 Fits & Blackouts (Cause Unknown)264 Encephalitis 脑炎265 Trigemina

20、l Neurone Disease 三叉神经疾病266 Vocal Cord Paralysis 声带麻痹267 Cerebral Palsy (Spastic Paralysis) 大脑性瘫痪（痉挛性瘫痪）268 Motor Neurone Disease 运动神经元病269 Muscular dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症270 Myasthenia Gravis 假麻痹性重症肌无力，重症肌无力271 Hydrocephalus 脑水肿，脑积水，患脑积水的272 Anxiety Neurosis 焦虑性神经症273 Depression抑郁 ;沮丧 ;消沉274 Anorexia Nerv

21、osa 神经性厌食275 Brain Damage (Gross Intellectual Functional Disturbances)276 BrainInjury 脑损伤277Mongolism (Downs Syndrome)/Educationally Subnormal (ESN)蒙古症；先天愚型(唐氏综合症 )/ 智力上落后的278 Manic Depressive Psychosis 躁狂抑郁性精神病279 Paranoia or Paranoid States 偏执狂，妄想狂280 HuntingtonsChorea 亨廷顿氏舞蹈病Exaggerated Knee Jerk

22、, Absence of Knee Jerk281膝反射夸张 / 缺失282 Other Nervous System, Cerebrovascular or Mental DisordersA7Gynaecology 妇科医学300Abortion/Miscarriage流产，小产301BreastAbscess 乳腺脓肿302BreastCancer 乳腺癌303Cervicitis子宫颈炎304Endometriosis子宫内膜异位305Fibroadenoma纤维性瘤306Fibroids纤维瘤；子宫肌瘤307MenstrualDisorders 月经疾病308OvarianCysts

23、 卵巢囊肿309OvarianTumour 卵巢肿瘤310PregnancyComplications 妊娠并发症311Uterine Tumour (Benign/Malignant) 子宫肿瘤312 Fibrocystic Disease of Breast 乳房纤维囊肿313 Other Gynaecological DisordersA8Disease of Bones, Joint and connective Tissue350Ankylosisof Joint 关节强直351Arthritis关节炎352MarfansSyndrome 马方氏综合征353Prolapsed Int

24、ervertebral Disc 椎间盘突出症354RheumatoidArthritis 风湿性关节炎355Sinusitis鼻窦炎356Spinal Curvatures (Kyphosis/Lordosis/Scoliosis)脊柱弯曲 /驼背 /脊柱前弯症 /脊柱侧凸357Spondylosis of Spine 椎关节强硬358Talipes畸形足359Tuberculosisof Bone 骨结核360 Tumour/Growth of the Bones, Joint or Connective Tissues (Benign)361 Systemic Lupus Erythem

25、atosus 系统性红斑狼疮362Arthralgia关节痛363 Lumbago腰痛364Osteochondritis骨软骨炎365SpinaBifida 脊柱裂366Hip or Joint Replacement 膝关节置换367RheumatoidArthritis 风湿性关节炎368Ankylosing Spondylitis (Marie-Strumpell Disease)强直性脊柱炎 /可氏症369DegenerativeDisc Disease 退变性腰间盘疾病370VertebralFusion 脊柱融合371OsteogenesisImperfecta 成骨不全症372

26、Other Disorders of Bones, Joints and Connective TissuesA9Disease of Ears, Nose, Throat (ENT), and eyes400 Total Blindness, one or both eyes401 Cataract402 Cholesteatoma珠光瘤403 Total Deafness, one or both ears404 Glaucoma青光眼405Mastoiditis乳突炎406MenieresDisease 梅尼尔氏症407Mutism缄默症；哑408OtitisMedia 中耳炎409Ot

27、orrhea耳漏；耳液溢410RetinalDetachment 视网膜脱落411Retinopathy视网膜病412Other Disorder of ENT or Eyes413Hoarseness (Aphonia, Laryngitis)声音嘶哑 /失音；不能发音 /喉炎414Keratitis (Corneal Ulcer)角膜炎 /角膜溃疡415Scleritis巩膜炎416Optic Neuritis and Optic Atrophy视神经炎、视神经萎缩417 Vocalcord Polys 声带息肉418 Malignant Tumour of ENT or Eyes419

28、Benign Tumour of ENT or Eyes420Rhinitis, Nasal Septum Abnormalities 鼻炎 ,鼻中隔异常B1Metabolic and Endocrine Disease 代谢和内分泌疾病450Acromegaly肢端肥大症451AddisonsDisease 爱迪生氏病；青铜色皮病Cushings Syndrome452 库兴氏综合征（由于各种原因引起的肾上腺糖皮质激素慢性分泌过多，表现为肥胖伴有高血压等一系列症状）；垂体嗜碱细胞增殖453DiabetesMellitus 糖尿病454Gout痛风症455Gynaecomastia男子女性型乳

29、房456Myxoedema/Hypothyroidism粘液性水肿 / 甲状腺功能减退；甲状腺官能不足病457PituitaryTumour 垂体腺瘤458SimpleGoitre 小儿单纯性甲状腺肿459ThyroidTumour 甲状腺肿瘤460Thyrotoxicosis甲状腺功能亢进；内科 甲状腺毒症461 Other Thyroid Gland Disease462 Vitamin Deficiency Disease 维生素缺乏症463Hyperlipidaemia高脂血； 医 血脂过多464Porphyria卟啉症； 医 紫质症465 Malignant Metabolic or

30、 Endocrine Tumour466 Benign Metabolic or Endocrine Tumour467 Other Metabolic or Endocrine DisordersB2Disease of the Skin500 Eczema湿疹501Erythema红斑，红疹502Impetigo脓疱病503Malignant Tumour of the Skin504Psoriasis牛皮癣；银屑癣505Scabies疥疮506Urticaria荨麻疹；风团507Other Skin Disorders508Furunculosis (Boils, Acne, Abscess); Erythema Multiforma疖病 /痤疮 /脓肿；脓疮 /多形性红斑509Sclerodema硬皮病510Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausens Disease)多发性神经纤维瘤 /雷克林霍曾氏病B3 Miscellaneous550OccupationalHazard551MoralHazard552 History of Declination553 Beyond Insurable Age (Over 65)555 Accidents556 Other Illness/Foreigner risk557Oth