六级必考词汇短语

1、英语六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类Aaccelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的acknowledge v. 感谢acquire v. 学会address v. 向讲话alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配appeal v. 有吸引力applicable a. 适用的assess v. 估价assumption n. 假定abnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的accommodate v. 提供膳宿addict v. 上瘾

2、Im ed to computer games. Please save me!acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的， 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold.alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain。alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of

3、sunshine and rain /Day and night amplify v. 扩大(声音)anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter。applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion。apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure。array n. 陈列， 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarketarrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person。asc

4、end v. 上升 The balloons are ing。ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary。aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish。assault n. 攻击， 袭击A robber ed him。assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again。assurance n. 保证， 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable。atte

5、ndant n. 服务员， 随从authentic a. 真实的， 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss 。Bbond n. 联系bounce v. 反弹breed v. 培育bump into v. 碰见bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent。barren a. 荒芜的，不能生育的Without dream, life is a field。bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man。bias n. 偏见 Bias

6、 is prejudice。bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a futureblur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision。bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom。browse v. 浏览 a web-pagebrutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/Cconfront v. 面对crude a. 未加工的 oilconvey v. 传达collapse v. 坍塌campaign n. 运动category n. 种类cease n. 停止chaos n. 混乱component n. 部件confess v

7、. 坦白constitute v. 构成consistent a. 一致的consultant n. 顾问controversial a. 有争议的convert v. 转变convert the hotel into an apartment buildingcapsule n. 密封仓， 胶囊carve v. 刻casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle。cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumerscaution n. 小心cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ th

8、e hope thatchronic a. 慢性的；严重的circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)Reader has the largest in China。climax n. 高潮 the of the playcling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope thatcoincidence n. 巧合collaboration n. 合作 in withcollide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other。commence v. 开始commu

9、te v. 乘车上下班compact a. 紧凑的， 结实的 a car/officecompensate v. 赔偿compile v. 汇编， 编辑 a encyclopediacomplement v. 补充，与。相配compliment v. /n. 赞美comply with v. 遵从compulsory a. 必做的 educationconceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!confidential a. 机密的conform to v. 遵守 to the local customsconsequen

10、t a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economyconserve v. 保护consolidate v. 巩固contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty。contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action。contempt n. 轻视confine v. 限制corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蚀 officialscozy a. 舒适的 a bedroomcounterpart n. 对应的人

11、或物criterion n. 标准 =standard = gaugecynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young manDdefect n. 缺陷deliberate a. 故意的 =on purposedepress v. 使沮丧detect v. 发现descend v. 下降dim a. 昏暗的disguise v. 化装dispose of v. 去掉; 处理distress n. /v. 痛苦diverse a. 多样的document v. 证明dominate v. 支配drain v. 排走；耗尽discard v. 丢弃 Don

12、t the drink cans carelessly。deduce v. 推断dedicate v. 献给deficiency n. 缺乏， 不足 a vitamin in his dietdefy v。(公然)违抗degenerate v. 退化degrade v. 降低身份deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy。descendant n. 后代destiny n. 命运=fatedestructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power。deteriorate v. 恶化 His health

13、has d。dignity n. 尊严dilemma n. 困境 A doctors to lie or to tell the truth?diminish v. 变少disable v. 丧失能力disastrous a. 灾难性的disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散distort v. 歪曲divert v. 转移， 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure。drastic a.

14、严厉的 measuresdrawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past。Eeliminate v. 去除embody v. 体现endeavor v. /n. 努力elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大exploit v. 利用external a. 外在的extinguish v. 熄灭elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top f

15、loor very soon。eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor。elite n. 精英eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker。energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorousepidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的erupt v. 喷发essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/foreverevoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The s

16、ong d a feeling of love in the listeners。expedition n. 远征(队)；考察(队)expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchenexpire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month。expertise n. 专门知识explicit a. 明确的His statement is , not implicit。extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrif

17、tyFforge v. 伪造 a famous painters signatureflexible a. 灵活的 The dancers body is very 。feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的flourish v. 茂盛， 繁荣fragment n. 碎片furnish v. 提供，配置fascinate v. 迷住feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faintflaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!fluctuate n. 波动foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/culti

18、vate/领养 a childfragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的furious a. 暴怒的Ggenuine a. 真的grope v. 摸索glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali。glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold。gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/futuregrief n. 悲伤 =sorrowHhighlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分hazard n. 危险harbor v. 心怀harmony n. 和谐hollow a. 空的， 中

19、空的hostile a. 敌视的hamper v. 妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain。handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a how。haul a. (用力)拖；(用车)托运haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene。hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me。homogeneous a. 同质的 The population of Japan is 。hospital

20、ity n. 好客Iintegrity n. 诚实；完整instinct n. 本能illusion n. 幻想initiate v. 创始imaginary a. 虚构的ignite v. 点燃impetus n. 推动immune a. 免疫的incentive n. 刺激indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself ininduce v. 引起; 诱导ingredient n. 配料 the s of pizzainitiative n. 主动性 You should take the 。intimate a. 亲密的intervene v。干预immerse v. 沉浸于 She d

21、herself in English。implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied。impulse n. 冲动indignant a. 愤怒的infectious a. 传染的ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 handicraftsmaninherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economyintegral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified。intricate a. 错综复杂的intrinsic a. 固有的 va

22、lueintuition n. 直觉 Your is your sixth sense。invalid a. 无效的 an licenseinvariably ad. 不变地； 始终irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoyJjustify v. 使有正当理由Kkidnap v. 绑架Lliable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone toliberal a. 自由的linger v. 继续逗留；留恋They lingered in the beautiful town。legend n. 传奇legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawfulliabil

23、ity n. 责任literacy n. 读写能力literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地litter v. 乱扔 No littering!Mmaintenance n. 保养massive a. 大量的; 大而重的mask v. 掩饰mature a. 成熟的moderate a. 适度的 physical exercisesmotivate v. 。激励magnify v. 放大，扩大 the photomanifest v. 显示，表明The illness s itself with a high fever。marginal a. 微小的masculine a. 男性的medi

24、ate v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management。merge a. 合并migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasonsmingle v 混合mobilize v. 动员nave a. 天真的=innocentnegligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the costnorm n. 标准 reach the notable a. 著名的notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes nourish v.

25、养育Oobedient a. 顺从的odor n. 气味offset v. 抵消 =compensate fororient v. 使适应 oneself tooverwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 be ed with sadness/ majoritypunctual a. 守时的He is a man。propel v. 推动pledge n. 保证perceive v. 感知prevail over v . 胜过prime n. 壮年 He died in the of his life。priority n. 优先权 give toprominent a. 突出的， 杰出

26、的=distinguishedprone to a. 易于prosperity n. 繁荣paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction，正确的participant n. 参加者patent n. 专利patriotic a. 爱国的pave v. 铺路 the way for womens Libpermeate v. 弥漫; 渗透perpetual a. 永久的pertinent a. 有关的 =relevantskills to the professionplead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal

27、 for a week。portray v. 描绘=describe/depictprecede v. 先于precedent n. 先例preclude n. 阻止 (from)predecessor n. 前任prompt a. 迅速的predominant a. 主导的premise n. 前提 your is wrong。prescription n. 处方prestige n. 威望 enjoy high prevalent a. 流行的prey n. 捕获物probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottomproficiency n. 熟练profound a.

28、深刻的; 深奥的prolong v. 延长prospective a. 预期的，未来的provocative a. 挑衅的Rrival n. 对手=opponentreckless a. 卤莽的resort to v. 诉诸于restore v. 恢复restraint n. 约束relevant a. 有关的remedy n. 治疗法resistant a. 抵抗的respective a. 分别的resume v. 重新开始random a. 随意的 at reap v. 收获 =harvestreap cropsreassure v. 使放心reconcile v. 使和解rectify

29、 v. 纠正refrain from v. 抑制refute v. 驳倒remainder n. 剩余的部分repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥The odor s me./The odor can mosquito。reproach v. 责备=blameresemblance v. 相似resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called his nickname。retort v. 反驳retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)reunion n. 团聚=get-togetheran occasion for family revela

30、tion n. 揭示revive v. 使复苏 economyrigorous a. 严格的 training for doctorsrip v. 撕裂ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast。robust a. 健壮的rot v. 腐烂 =decaysustain v. 维持=supportscandal n. 丑闻strive v. 力求 for freedomsubmit to v. 屈服=yield tostriking a. 显著的scrap

31、e v. 刮，擦sensible a. 合情理的stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法submerge v. 淹没cope n. 范围seemingly ad. 表面上speculate v. 猜测steep a. 陡的summon v. 唤起 How can I up his courage?shift v. 移动；转变 responsibility on to othersscatter v. 。驱散sentiment n. 感情severe a. 严重的 woundshield v. 保护simultaneously a. 同时地sole a. 唯一的sponsor n. 赞助者s

32、tartle v. 惊吓substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable a substantial incomesufficient a. 充分的supplement v./n. 补充He ed his income by taking apart-time job。safeguard v. 保护savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilizedscent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)scrutiny n. 细看setback n. 挫折shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream。simulat

33、e v. 模拟skeptical a. 怀疑的slack a. 松弛的sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做sober a. 未醉的 Im enough。specifications n. 规格，说明书spectacle n. 景象，大观spectator n. 旁观者spontaneous a. 自发的stability n. 稳定stagger v. 蹒跚stationary a. 固定的stimulus n. 刺激straightforward a. 坦率的 a replystubborn a. 倔强的stumble v. 绊倒subscribe to v. 订阅subsidy n. 补贴sub

34、tle a. 微妙的the difference of the two wordssupervise v. 监督suppress v. 镇压; 抑制Ttriumph n. 胜利testify v. 作证thrive v. 繁荣=prospertrigger v. 引发 a debate/wartangle with v. 争吵， 纠葛tease v. 取笑temperament n. 气质tempt v. 引诱terminate v. 终止texture n. 质地threshold n. 开端 on the of (即将开始)timid a. 胆小的tolerant a. 宽容的toxic

35、a. 有毒的=poisonoustrait n. 特点， 特性 personality transaction n. 交易transit n. 运输transition n. 过渡， 转变transplant v./n. 移植trivial a. 琐碎的tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)turbulent a. 混乱的Uuniversal a. 普遍的utilize v. 利用underestimate v. 低估undermine v. 暗中破坏undergo v. 经历 great changesunderlying a. 潜在的uphold v. 支持 world pe

36、aceVvariation n. 变动 the in temperaturevirtually ad. 实际上verge n. 边缘 =brink on the verge of bankruptcyversatile a. 多才多艺的visa n. 签证visualize v. 设想vulgar a. 粗俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤的Wwretched a. 难过的warfare n. 战争weary a. 疲劳的wrinkle v. 起皱完形填空的短语at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说,

37、大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take cha

38、rge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=fee

39、l shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in ag

40、reement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由

41、于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外

42、, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处

43、于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义belie

44、ve in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be

45、capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond disp