2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课下作业北师大版必修4

1、Unit 12 Culture Shock写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心（2018 兰州一中高三检测）假如你是李华，你的网友Mike 在微博上说，进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大。请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因；2. 给他一些建议；3. 送上祝福。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike，Pressure is a serious topic in today s world. After stepping into Senior Three,

2、you have to be faced with the coming College Entrance Exam in ati on. You fix all your atte nti on onstudies ， thus making you feel stressed and find it difficulttoget on well with your classmates. Besides, your pare nts hope that you can go to a key uni versity.I have some suggesti ons for you to r

3、elieve stress. First, try to build up your2should seek help from both teachers and classmates when in the face of difficulties and stress . Fin ally,I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. Less pressure, better life! Best wishes toyou!Yours ,Li_Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来?根据句仿写1. 大自然为我们

4、的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为了我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with abundant n atural treasures makingt_a_happy_home_for_us._?根据句仿写2. 我认为你很难独自完成这份工作。l_think_it_hard_for_you_to_finish the work on your own.Part 1|口主学习上干知识会书写、核心单词1. absorbvt.理解；掌握；吸收2. exchangevt. 兑换，交换3.owevt. 欠（情、债等）4.requestn.请求5.attach

5、vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定6.whispervi.低语，耳语7. bearvt. 携带；容忍8. familiaradj. 熟悉的，常见的二、阅读单词con fide nee, and n ever give up or loseheartno matter whathappe ns. Second, you31.mannersn. 礼貌2.unfairadj.不公平的3.mi norityn.少数；少数民族4. aspectn.方面5. forgivevt.宽恕，饶恕6. wandervi.漫游，闲逛7. modestadj.谦虚的；适度的8.indicatevt. 表明； 表示9. app

6、etiten.食欲，胃口10. conductvt.指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；实施.literaturen. 文学12. contraryadj.相反的13. detectiven. 侦探14. previewn. 预告； 预展，预演三、拓展单词.additionn.相加；增加物宀 additionaladj.补充的，额外的，附加的2. apologyn.道歉，认错 apologisev.道歉，谢罪3. expectationn.期待的事物；预期宀 expectvt.期待，预料；指望宀 expectedadj.预期的，预料的4. majorityn.大半，大多数宀 majoradj.主要的vi.

7、&n.主修；专业5. reasonableadj.合理的，正当的宀 reasonn.理由v.推论；劝说；理解宀 reasonablyadv. 合理地；相当地6. movementn.动作；活动宀 movev.移动；感动宀 movableadj.可移动的宀 movingadj.令 人感动的Tmovedadj.感动的7. curiouslyadv.好奇地； 奇怪地Tcuriousadj.好奇的Tcuriosityn.好奇心8.informaladj.非正式的Tformaladj.正式的9. arrivaln.到达，抵达Tarrivevi.到达10. cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的Tca

8、utionn.小心，谨慎4ll.injurevt.伤害Tinjuryn.伤害，损害Tinjuredadj.受伤的12. educatorn.教育者Teducationn.教育Teducatedadj.有教养的Teducatevt.教育13. belongvi.属于；适应Tbelongingsn.所有物；财产会积累1. 由 request 想到的一坚持 (insist) ；二命令 (order ， command)；三建议 (advise ， suggest ， propose) ；四要求 (demand， require ， request ， desire) ； 再加一催促 (urge) 。

9、2. “说”之动词 ( 短语) 种种1insist坚持说；固执己见2joke 开玩笑地说3add 继续说；补充说4compla in 抱怨说5go on 接着说；继续说6warn 警告说；提醒说7come on 说吧8whisper 低声说；私下说3. “伤害”动词小聚 injure伤害 wound 伤害 hurt受伤damage 损害 harm 伤害 impair损害5destroy破坏；损坏4. 单复数同形名词知多少61manners 礼貌2means 方法3news 新闻4series 丛书5Swiss 瑞士人6deer 鹿7beer 啤酒8spacecraft航天飞机会应用用所给词的适

10、当形式填空1. Her husband is cautious (caution)，never making a swift decisionabout anything.2. The party will be in formal (formal)， so you n eed n t dress up.3.She packed her few belongings (belong) and left home for Shan ghai.4.If I have made any mistakes ， I m ready to apologise (apology).5.Sinee her a

11、rrival (arrive) at the company, she has reorganized several departments.6. All the audienee looked at the small box curiously ， because they were curious aboutthe thing in it.To satisfy their curiosity _ ， the magician opened the box.(curious)7. The dog wagged ( 摇)its tail in expectation of a bone b

12、ut was expected to go_out.(expectati on)8. The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie aftermoving into the new house.(moveme nt)9. He was educated at a public uni versity.The educators there taught so well thathe received a good education .(educator)10.

13、Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.The doctor said twoof the injured had serious injuries.(injure)n.核心短语一识记联想运用1.see.off会书写72.belong to_ 属于3.get_used_to_ 习惯于5.i nsist_ on坚持，坚决要求6.stare_at盯着看；凝视7.be_attached_to附属于8.so und like听起来像9.i n poor con diti on状况不好1O.put/bri ng an end

14、 to结束ll.loads of许多，大量12.be sen sitive to对.敏感13.at least至少14.c on trary to与相反会积累1. 无被动语态短语大全1date from追溯到2bel ong to 属于3suffer from 遭受4come true 变成现实5take place发生6break out 爆发7give out用尽；精疲力竭8run out 用完9con sist of由.构成2“坚持”词汇集锦1in sist on stick to persist in sist persevere hold on会应用选用上表左栏短语填空4.give.

15、a_lift给搭车，81.1found the job tiri ng at first but I soon got_used_to it._2. A final battle put/brought_an_end_to the war, and then the country had been inpeace for many years.3.After Tom saw Fra nk off at the bus stati on theletter.4. Contrary_to most managers opinion , the young manager voiced his u

16、nique view.5. The young man in sisted_ on being sent to where he was most n eeded.6.1 m going your way so I can give you a_lift.7.This hospital is_attached_to the medical college n earby.8.1 n ever stare_at a woma n for more tha n 3 sec on ds.川.经典句式一分析背诵仿写句型公式 1: would rather do.“宁愿做.”教材原句 I d rathe

17、r stay cosy and read my novel.我宁可舒服地呆着，看看小说。句 型仿写 I would_rather_stay_at_home_and_watch_TV _ on the first day of my vacati on.假期的第一天我宁愿呆在家里看电视。句型公式 2:特殊疑问词+动词不定式教材原句 Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。句型仿写 There was a time when I didn t know how_to get_along/on_with myclassmates

18、.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。句型公式 3： have a difficult time(in) doing sth做某事时有段困难的时间”教 材原句 When I first arrived in San Fran cisco , I had a difficult timeun dersta nding certa in aspects of the America n way of doing thin gs.刚到旧金山时，有一段时间我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。句型仿写 And if you become rich , you have a difficult time k

19、nowing_ you re your,he went to the post office to post9real friends are.如果你变得富有了，你会很难了解谁是你真正的朋友。句型公式 4：名词短语 the last time 用作连词，引导状语从句教材原句 I had a similar experieneethe last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。句型仿写 The_last_time_he_went_on_a_bo _ , he tossed his cookies.他上次坐船时，呕吐不止。IV.语篇填空一回顾补全热诵阅读

20、下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Au nt Mei ，How time flies! It has bee n 6 mon ths since I came here .1 owe you an l.apology_(apologise)for not writing to you more often.l ve been busy studying and trying2.to_absorb (absorb) all the new things around me, for I mstillexperiencingcultureshock .I m

21、glad you 3.will_visit_ (visit)meso on and I ll tell you somethi ng aboutLondon.London is an internationalcity 4.where there are many internationalrestaura nts and there is at least one Chin ese restaura nt in almost every tow n.Youhave to get used 5.to theJipp ing system here .I suggest 6.l eavi ng

22、(leave) 10% ofthe bill for the waiter or waitress.You can get some traveller s cheques as 7.it _is easy to excha nge them at banks or hotels.I think we should consider 8.staying(stay)in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoyhiking and taste some mushrooms.Don t forget to bring a war

23、m coatfor it can get pretty cold and foggy here.One last thing ，don t worry about how 9.to get (get) a long with the people herebecause the majority of them 10.are(be) quite frien dly.I am looking forward to your visit!Love XiaojinV.语篇改错一回顾修正热诵10文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。WhenJin L

24、i first arrives in San Fran cisco , she had a difficult time un dersta nd theAmerican way of doing things.Once she was to a friend s home.As soon as she saidgoodbye, his friend went back to his room closed the door behind him.It made herto feel not welcome.For Martin , he finds the Chinese are extre

25、me welcoming.When he had a dinner ata Chinese family, he had a good appetite , the food was yummy.Buthis host kept on putt ing much food in his bowl.He thinks that was a very specially experie nee in China.11核心词汇1. owevt.欠（情、债等）；归功于owe sb sth = owe sth to sb欠某人某物owe.to. 把.归功于；归因于owe it to sb that.多亏

26、了某人owi ng to 因为；由于1We owe these achievements to_ the strength of reform and opening-up and the persevering spiritof the Chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。2The country owes foreig n coun tries billio ns of dollars.TThe countryowes billions of dollars to foreign countries.这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。3I owe_

27、it_to you_that I finished my work on time.亏得你帮忙，我才按时完成了工作。答案WhenJin Li firstarrivesarrivedinSan Fran cisco ,she had a difficultun derstandtimeunderstandingthe America n way of doing thin gs. Once shewasa friendats home.As soon as shehissaid goodbye, friendherclosedwent back to his roomthe door behin

28、d him.It madeclos ingMart in , he findstheChi nese areextremeextremelywelcoming.When he had a dinner at a Chinese family,he had a good appetitefood was yummy.But his host kept on putt ingmuchfood in his bowl.He thi nks thatmorewas a veryspeciallyspecialexperie nee in China.Part 2师生共研核心考点,Jack owed a

29、 lot of money tonot welcome.For12一言串记 Owing to the failure of his bus in ess13others.He worked hard and his pare nts gave him a lot of help. Fin allyhis debts.He owed this to his hard work and his pare ntshelp.因为生意失败，杰克欠了别人很多钱。他辛勤工作，父母也给了他很多帮助，最终他还清了 债务。他把这一切归功于他的努力工作和父母的帮助。2. absorbvt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神

30、贯注(absorb sb s attention to (doing) sth吸引某人对(做)的注意力o.把.吸入 / 并入. (2)be absorbed by sth/sb被吞并，为所吸收be absorbed in (do ing) sth全神贯注于，一心从事，热衷于1Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching.专心于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。2Alcohol may take a few minutesto_be_absorbed_ into the bloods

31、tream and startaction on the brain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。名师指津be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.1be lost in.2be caught in.3be buried in.4bedevotedto.5beoccupiedin.in exchange for sth以交换,he paid off忙于 be in volved in.专注于3. exchangevt.&n.兑换，交换(1)excha nge sth for sth exch

32、ange sth with sb(2)make an excha nge。类似的结构还有：陷入.；专心致志被困在埋头于致力于；专心于14与某人交换某物交换交换某物151If the course fails to provide complete satisfactionto you, you can easilyit for any other course that we offer.如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。2Excha nge your idea with your part ner and the n write it dow n.与

33、你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。3I ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange_for a week s holiday.我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。助记4. majorityn.大多数;(1)a/the majority of.大多数(2)majorn.&v.主修；专业adj. 主要的major in主修.；以.为专业mi norityn.少数；少数民族in the mi nority占少数1Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while thepeople t

34、akingsubway to work are in the/a majority._在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。2What subjectdid you major in when you were in university?你在大学主修的科目是什么？名师指津the/a majority of +名词，表示大多数.。谓语动词的数与名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。3The majority of peoplefind (fi nd)it quite hard to live on the money they ear

35、nbecause prices hike in basic goods.exchangebe in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数of 后面的交换*互换兌换16大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。17The maj ority of the damage is(be)_easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。5. requestvt.&n.请求；要求(l)request sb to do sthrequest that.(should) do sthIt is requested that.(should) do sth据要

36、求请求某人做某事请求.(2)make (a) request for/that.请求；要求at sb s request = at the request of sb应某人之要求1The professor came to our school to give lecturesat our request.这位教授应邀来我校讲课。2My pare nts requested that I(should)_lear n (lear n) a sec ond foreig n Ianguage.TMy pare nts requested me to_learn (lear n) a sec on

37、d foreig n Ian guage.我父母要求我再学一门外语。3It_is_requested_that_ all the visitors (should) not take picturesexhibiti ons.要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍照。6. familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的of the(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物很熟悉sth be familiar to sb = sth be known to sb某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to与相似1I am familiar with him that is , he

38、is familiar to me._我很熟悉他，也就是说，他为我所熟悉。2My study ing style is similarto_ that of most other stude nts.我的学习风格和多数学生相似。7. attachvt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋(1)attach.to.把固定到/附/贴在上18attach importa nce/sig ni fica nce/value to认为.重要/有意义/有价值attach on eself to sb与某人在一起；缠着某人attachedadj.依恋的；附加的(be) attached to附属于；依恋 The

39、 middle schoolattached (attach) to Beijing Normal Uni versity is well-k nownacross the coun try.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。 My pare nts alwaysattach_great_importa nce_to my gett ing a good educati on.我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。3I attached_myself_to a_group of tourists entering the museum.我随着游客进入了博物馆。8. bear (bore， bo

40、rne/born )vi.&vt.携带，容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生 育；出生；结(果实)一词多义写出下列句中 bear 的含义1It would be unjust for him tobear pers on ally the great expe nses.承担2I can t bear young people casting away their youth.忍受3This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.支撑4Some of the new -planted apple orchards have also

41、begun tobear.结果5The stress must have bee n eno rmous but shebore it well. 承受can t bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事bear sb/sb s doing忍受某人做某事bear sth in mind牢记某事bear/keep in mind that.记住.6All of them can t bear/stand/tolerate people dropping(drop) litter everywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。7We must bear in mindthat

42、 wasti ng time is equal to wasti ng our life.我们必须记住浪费时间就等于浪费生命。名师指津bear 作生育”讲时，过去分词用borne ;作出生”讲时，用 born ;后接by 引起的短语时也要用 borne。9. get used to 习惯于19(1) be/become/grow/get used to (do ing) sth=be/become/grow/get accustomed to (do ing) sth习惯于(做)某事(2) be used to do sth被用来做某事(3) used to do sth过去常常做某事(暗示现

43、在已经不做了)1The foreig n stude nt could not get used toeating (eat) the stra nge food.那个外国学生不习惯吃这种奇怪的食物。2The girl used_to_be_shy ， but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willi ng toexpress herself.这个女孩过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，更愿意表达自己的想法。3Originally ， just the human voice and maybe some kin

44、d of simple instrument，suchas a bell ， were_used_to_get_people s_attention.起初，像人类的声音或是某种简单的设备，例如钟声，都被用来吸引人们的注意力。一言串记 When he was young，he used to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there bybike ，though his bike is used to pick up his grandson sometimes. 当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但

45、他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。10. see.off 给.送行see through sb/sth 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see to sb/sth 照料；注意；处理see to it that.确保 / 保证.see ing that.因为，由于，鉴于1Will you seethe arran geme nts for the next meeti ng?你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？2Can you see toit_that the e-mail goes this after noon?你能保证今天下午把电子邮件发出去吗？3Seeing (see) that he was a har

46、d worker, the manager gave him a pay rise.因为他辛勤工作，经理给他加了工资。11. bring an end to结束，制止20 Only through political soluti on could weTOnly through pol itical solution could we bring an end to the violence.TOnly through political soluti on could we只有通过政治上的解决方案我们才能结束暴力。The meeting didn t_come_to_an_ed_until

47、 12 o clock.会议直到 12 点才结束。名师指津(1)在 end 的习语 bring an end to , put an end to , come to an end 中，用 an 不用 the。put.to an end。重点句型1. Decide where_to_go_on_holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。（why 和 if 后不能直接跟动词不定式） How to divide labor among the workers这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。（作主语）2He has no idea of how_to_answer this

48、 question.他不知道怎样回答这个问题。（作宾语）（2）在“特殊疑问代词+不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。 I don t know what to do with it我不知道这件事该怎么办。（作宾语）come to an end结束，告终bring.to an endput an end to.使结束；终结at the end of.在.结束时；最终put an end to the viole nce.bring the violence to an end.(2)bri ng an end to sth可以转化为 bring sth

49、to an end ，但 put an end to不可改为(1)句中 where to go on holiday.“特殊疑问副词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。特殊疑问词后可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。is still a questio n.214He told his mother that he needed ten dollars with_which_to_buy_ a new dictionary.（3）此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词+which +不定式”结构。22他对他妈妈说，他需要10 美元买一本新字典。(作定语)2.1 had a similar

50、 experienee the_last_time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。此句是表示时间的名词短语the last time引导的时间状语从句。1The last timeI saw Kate ， she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。(1) 名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：the first time， each time， any time， next time，the moment, the second， the minute，the instant ，

51、 the hour ， the day 等。2The_moment/minute/instant_he_got_out_of_the_airport_ , the pop star was surroundedby his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。(2) 有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词。immediately/directly/i nsta ntly.就.by the time. 到.时3lmmediately_he_arrived_at_the_class _ , he began to study.他一到教室就开始学习。4By the tim

52、e I got to the airport, the plane she was in had_taken (take) off.当我到达机场时，她乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。当堂达标1. 单词拼写1.1 couldn t bear （ 忍受）that mother should scold me in the face of my friends.2. Mary is attached （依恋）to her mother, so if she goes abroad , she mayfeel homesick.3.1 have forgiven （ 原谅）you for what you ha

53、ve done to them.4. Don t let me forget that I owe （ _ 欠）you for the concert tickets.5. He was absorbed （ 专心于）in his conversation , not paying much attention to the road.6.There are more than 42 countries where the majority ( 大多数)of the people speakPart 3综合演练讥元耍点23En glish.7. They received hun dreds

54、of requests (请求)for more in formatio n.8. Clie nt offers to excha nge (交换)what he has for what we have.n.单句语法填空1.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.2.Directly(direct) I got to the office , I sat down andwrote.3.0ne third of the country

55、 is covered with trees and the majority of the citizensare (be) black people.4. The questi on we have to face is how to_cross (cross) the river.5. He couldn t bear Iosing/to_lose_(lose) the moneyfor which he had risked his life.6.1 found him sitting in his chair, completely absorbed (absorb) in a ma

56、gazine.7.1 owe it toyou that I made such rapid progress in my spoke n En glish.8. Don t worry you ll soon get used to his_sense of humour.9. He also said that they were determ ined to bring an end to terrorism.10. The researchcenterfounded 50 years ago is_attached (attach)to a famousuni versity.川.单句

57、改错1.1 request that you attended the meeting on time.1.Were sure to bring an end to air pollution in this area.fWe re sure to bring air pollution to an endin this area.fWe re sure to put an end to air pollution in this area.2.Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.3.He soo

58、n got used to live in a dormitory after he entereduniversity.livefliving4.A majority of the water we use every day are groun dwater.arefis5.All the workers bel on ged to the factory must obey the rule.bel on gedfbel onging2.While most of us have met him,we are not too familiar to him.tofwithIV.句型转换a

59、ttended f24fSo absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.253.We requested him not to smoke in the office.TWe requested that he_（should） not smoke in the office.4.As soon as the result came out, she told us.TThe mome nt/sec on d/m inu te/i nsta nt the result came outTlmmediately

60、/Directly/lnstantly the result came out课下作业A 卷I.单词拼写1. Many people are not familiar （熟悉的）with the taxation laws.Neither am I.2.1 rang up the theatre to book （ _ 预订）seats for tonight.3. Research indicates （表明）that eating habits are changing fast.4. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on th