深圳初三英语下册Unit6讲解练习及答案-很全面

1、Unit 6 Caring for your health单元总结必记单词1. conduct v.实施，执行 （conduct a survey）2. quarrel n.争吵3. focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 4. pressure n.压力5. whether conj.是否（& if） 6. risk n.风险 7. guard v.守卫，保卫 8. cancel v.取消，撤退，终止9. bright adj.有希望的 10. force v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）11. concert n.音乐会，演奏会 12. private adj.私人的13. sile

2、nt adj.不说话的，沉默的 14. enemy n.危害物，大敌15. cheer v.鼓励，鼓舞 16. dentist n.牙科医生17. low adj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的18. musical instrument 乐器19. regular adj. 有规律的20. eyesight n 视力21. recovery n. 恢复 22. positive adj.积极地23. laughter n 笑声短语归纳1. care for 关注2. lead a balanced life 过一种平衡的生活3. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式4. f

3、eel ashamed 感觉羞愧 5. do sth for pleasure 做一些令人高兴的事情6. suffer from stress 承受压力7. be under stress 处于压力下8. focus on 集中于 9. worry about 担心 10. a risk to sth. 对.来说是一种风险11. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事12. deal with 解决，处理13. guard against 防止，提防14. cancel out 抵消，对消 15. look on the bright side 持乐观的态度16. take a

4、 break 休息一下 17. go to a concert 去听音乐会18. take up 学着做，开始做 19. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 20. leave.behind 把.抛在后面21. cheer.up（使振奋起来）22. in a private place 在一个无人之处23. no longer 不再 24. have an effect on 对.有影响25. hit the city 袭击了这座城寺 26. by doing sth 通过做.经典句型27. They are under stress because their lives are

5、not balanced. 因为他们的生活不平衡，所以他们处于压力之下。28. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think，and not enough on other things. 他们过多的把精力集中在学习上、解决同龄人的压力、担心别人的想法上和其他事情上做得不够。29. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. 你是否想知道，压力是否是件严重的事情。30. You should

6、 be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你应该意识到，压力对你的健康来说是一种风险。31. If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 如果你想过长寿和健康的生活，你需要开始提防始于年轻时的压力。32. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happ

7、y and successful Future. 你应该总是持乐观的生活态度，并想象你会有一个快乐、成功的未来。33. When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind. 当你忙于一种业余爱好时，你会将所有的烦恼抛在后面。34. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 进行有规律的锻炼，饮食健康并且获得足够的睡眠是能够帮助你全部的事情。3

8、5. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 在你沮丧时，看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话经常使你振奋起来。Unit 6 Caring for your health练习I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。1. Some plants are e_ of nature because they destroy the balance of nature.2. If you want to be healthy, you have to ea

9、t on time and keep a r_ diet.3. I dont know w_ he will come back next Friday.4. We will c_ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.5. Dont f_ me to do anything. I wont listen to you.6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_ and doesnt say anything.7. Everyone in this country has responsibi

10、lity to g_ this country.8. Therere different kinds of m_ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.9. You shouldnt have a q_ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.10. There will be a c_ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician.11. Can you i_ what your life will be like

11、 in ten years?12. Youd better have a healthy _(生活方式)？13. He is on the road to _(痊愈).14. When are you going to see the _(牙医)?II. 选择填空i. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey. A. take out B. carry out C. think over( )2. Leading a balanc

12、ed life is helpful to reduce the pressure in our life. A. stress B. energy C. danger( ) 3. They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then. A. again and again B. for now C. from time to time( ) 4. We should be aware that the problem is very serious. A. realize B. agree C. c

13、ompare( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here. A. national B. personal C. proper ( ) 6. The manager has to deal with many things every day. A. fill with B.do with C.Help with ( ) 7. The mother cares for the sick child day and night. A. feel interested in B. look after

14、 C.was careful for ( ) 8. He is cheerful although he is ill. A. happyB. LuckyC.uncomfortable ( ) 9. Look on the bright side of life, and you will have a successful future. A. Be positive about B. Look throughC. Take care of ( )10. She took up skiing at the age of 8.A.save up B. took offC. started le

15、arning ii. 选出恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。 ( )11. Many people are not of the environment problems.A. aware B.afraid C.full ( )12. We must guard smoking in order to be healthy. A.for B.against C.with ( )13. When he was young, his father suffered a serious disease. A.from B.ofC.with ( )14. A is an angry argument betw

16、een persons. A.voyage B.relation C.quarrel ( )15. A means a performance given by a number of musicians. A.concert B.campC.concern ( )16. AAn is a person who hates another person. A.friend B.enemyC.dentist ( )17. -Why do you out the summer camp? -Because it will rain for a long time next month. A.des

17、troy B.cheerC.cancel ( )18. The public is interested in the life of the singer. A.private B.positiveC.spare ( )19. He was for a moment, and then he began his answer. A.low B.regularC.silent ( )20. To somebody means to make somebody do somethings even if he or she would not love to. A.focus B.forceC.

18、forgetIII. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词, 缩写算一词。21. 利弊相互抵消。 The pros and cons _ _ each other.22. 你应该培养一种业余爱好。 Youre supposed to _ _ a hobby.23. 不同的压力有不同的处理方法。 Therere different ways to _ _ different stresses.24. 他看起来很沮丧, 但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。 He looks upset, but we dont know how to _ _ _.25. 把所有的忧虑抛在后面, 每天保

19、持开心有利于健康。 Its good for your health to _ all the worries _ and keep happy every day.26. 当你遇到不好的事情时, 你要持乐观的态度, 并且相信一切都会好起来的。When you meet something bad, you should _ _ _ _ _ and believe everything will be fine.27. 尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。 Though he _ _ the illness every day, he never gives up his dr

20、eam.28. 不用担心我, 我会好起来的。 Dont _ _ me! Ill be fine.29. 无论遭遇什么困难, 我们都应该保持乐观。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should _ _.30. 我不想因为你的一个错误的决定而冒风险。 I dont want to _ _ because of your wrong decision.34 Unit 6 Caring for your health 语法重点语法形容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句1. 有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。I am

21、sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?2. 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised等。I am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.（2）宾语从句

22、一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如

23、： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No

24、.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.2、语序陈述语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+）”句式。例如： ( ) I dont know which city they will fly to. (×) I dont know which city will they fly to.3、时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us w

25、here he is. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the fi

26、rst month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.语法练习I. 用适合的连接词完成下列句子。 1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.2. She doesnt know _ her father will come back.3. He is not certain _ the cinema is.4. We all want to know _ we can fight against stress.5.

27、 We are talking about _ well go back to morrow or not.6. I wonder _ they are waiting for. I think its time to take action.7. The teacher cant decide _ should be the monitor of the class next term.8. I am surprised _ you can come back in such a short time.9. Mary is not sure _ coat she should buy.10.

28、 I dont know _ he doesnt come to school. Maybe he is ill.II. 用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。11. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.12. Do you know who _ (be) the best worker in our company last year?13. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?14. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer

29、.15. I heard that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.16. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).17. He says that he _ (finish) his work already.18. They thought they could _ (climb) to the top of the mountain.19. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.20. She doesnt know whether _ (go

30、) or wait.深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 6 Caring for your health必记单词conduct v.实施，执行 quarrel n.争吵focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 pressure n.压力whether conj.是否 risk n.风险guard v.守卫，保卫 cancel v.取消，撤退，终止bright adj.有希望的 force v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）concert n.音乐会，演奏会 private adj.私人的silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 enemy n.危害物，大敌cheer v.鼓励，鼓舞 dentist n.

31、牙科医生low adj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的短语归纳1. no longer 不再 2. be lonely 孤独的3. feel ashamed 感觉羞愧 4.suffer from stress 承受压力5.focus on 集中于 6.deal with 解决，处理7.worry about 担心 8.guard against 防止，提防9.cancel out 抵消，对消 10.look on the bright side 持乐观的态度11.take a break 休息一下 12.go to a concert 去听音乐会13.take up 学着做，开始做 14.musi

32、cal instrument乐器15.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 16.leave.behind 把.抛在后面17.tell jokes 讲笑话 18.cheer.up（使振奋起来19.protect sb. From .保护某人免于. 20.take place 举行21.do well in 在.方面做得好 22.now and then 不时23.arrive at 到达 24.have a stomach ache 腹痛25.wake up 醒来 26.in the last few days 在过去几天里27.grow up 成长 28.have an effect

33、 on 对.有影响29.in many ways 在许多方面 30.make decisions做决定31.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 32.thousands of 数以千计的用法集萃疑问词+动词不定式Force sb. To do sth.强迫某人做某事By doing sth. 通过做某事Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事Be sorry to do sth. 难过地做某事Have to do sth. 不得不做某事Be accepted 被接收Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Be used to do sth. 被

34、用来做某事Such a/an +形容词+单数名词 这样一个.重点语法形容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句3. 有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。I am sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?4. 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised等。I am sure I will pass the exam.I am

35、 sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.（2）宾语从句一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (th

36、at) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know

37、who (whom) they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.2、语序陈述语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+）”句式。例如： ( ) I dont know which city they will fly to. (×) I dont know which city wil

38、l they fly to.3、时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports m

39、eet.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.单元练习1、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Women teachers are usually more careful and more p_ with the pupils.2. Can you i_ what y

40、our life will be like in ten years?3. Youd better have a healthy _(生活方式)？4. He is on the road to _(痊愈).5. When are you going to see the _(牙医)?2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空6. You can read for _(please).7. The girl is busy _(do) her homework.8. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _(successfu

41、l).9. He was absent from school because of his _(sick).10. A scream broke the _(silent) of the night.3、 单项选择11. _ visitors come to visit the museum every day.A. Thousand B.Three thousands of C.Thousands of D.Two thousand12. -Whats this? -Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot _ it this afternoon

42、.A. to post B.post C.posting D.posted13. She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A. taking;walk B.take;walk C.taking;walking D.take;walking14. -Who was the first to _ zoo yesterday? -Tom was.A. arrive at B.arrive in C.reach to D.arrive15. Mary is low. Lets _ her _.A. give;

43、up B.cheer; up C.end; up D.make; up16. -How many times have you been here? -_.A. Sometimes B.Some time C.Some times D.Sometime17. -What happened _ him? -He hurt his leg.A. in B.to C.at D.on18. I think you should read this book again. Its _!A. so interesting book B.such interesting a bookC.so a inter

44、esting book D.such an interesting book19. -I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? -I havent decided where _.A. go B.went C.going D.to go20. The child made decisions _ his yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned4、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。23. 你将如何解决太多的压力？How will

45、you _ _ too much stress?24. 利弊相互抵消。The pros and cons _ _ each other.25. 你应该培养一种业余爱好。Youre supposed to _ _ a hobby.26. 他抛弃了妻子和孩子。He _ his wife and children _.27. 我们必须防止事故。We must _ _ accidents.九年级下册Unit 6 Caring for your health单词1. conduct v.实施；执行Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.conduct此处用作

46、及物动词，意为 “实施，执行”。I decided to conduct an experiment.拓展conduct还可用作不可数名词，意为“行为，举止.The sport has a strict code of conduct.2.quarrel n.争吵have a quarrel with sb.与某人争吵have a quarrel about sth.因为某事争吵He had a quarrel with his friend just now.They had a quarrel about money.3.pleasure 不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴”。Doing som

47、ething for pleasure. We are reading for pleasure.my pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。-Thank you.-Its my pleasure.with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。-May I sit here?-Yes, with pleasure.4.focus 不及物动词，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常构成固定短语focus on集中于They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and wo

48、rrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.5.pressure 不可数名词，意为“压力，重压”。People under pressure get angry easily.pressure还可以表示“紧张”。How can anyone enjoy the pressu

49、re of the city life?press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.6. wonder 及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know,后接宾语从句。I wonder if he is right.wonder可作不及物动词，意为“想知道”，可构成固定短语wonder about sth.We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation.wonder

50、还可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，机关”。It is one of the natural wonders of the world.7.whether连词，意为“是否”，其后接动词不定式或宾语从句。He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.He asked whether it would rain tomorrow.拓展 whether与if都可用于引导宾语从句，但以下情况只能用whether.a.用在discuss之后They are discussing whether they clean the room.b.用于介词后He is not in

51、terested in whether he will win.c.后接动词不定式I havent decided whether to go.d.直接与or not连用I dont know whether or not he will call me.8. risk可数名词，意为“危险，风险”，常构成固定短语take a risk/risks冒险（做某事）You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.Smoking increases the risk of developing heart disease.His hob

52、by is to take a risk.9.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。He was forced to take the train.Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”The thief was taken away by force.take a break意为“休息一下”，也可写作have a break.break用作可数名词，意为“间歇，休息”。Lets take a break.She work