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1、选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库2010高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break int

2、o 闯入,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring do

3、wn 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

4、(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语: come about 发生,产生come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at 向袭击come back 回来,

5、想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从离开 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒

6、过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come up to sb 朝某人走来 (6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语: do about 处理,应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a

7、good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns

8、= take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣(8)get短语:get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get

9、sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备(比较:be ready for

10、 = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较:be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做) get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣(比

11、较:get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦)(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give in 投降,让步,屈服 give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳gi

12、ve sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go away 走开,离去go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查 go

13、 into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with 与相配go without 忍受没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能勉强应付go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)

14、have短语:have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have access to 使用(接近的)权利或机会 have mercy on 宽恕,对仁慈,对表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较:have some dif

15、ficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something / nothing in common (with) (与)有共同点没有共同之处 (比较:have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处 have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处) (12)hold短语:hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold together

16、 连在一起,团结一致 (13)keep短语:keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去loo

17、k in 来访,参观look into 往里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着look on 旁观,观望look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)比较:be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由组成

18、,由构成make out 理解,看清楚make up for 弥补,补充,补偿make a comment / comments (on / upon) (对)发表评论make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make it(事业上)获得成功make sth to (ones own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make the adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺(17)pass短语:pass on (to sb) 转

19、交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 (20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put out 扑灭,熄灭,使停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使进入,输入,投入puttranslateinto 把译成 put ones heart into 全

20、神贯注于put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止) (21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等) send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉(22)set短语:set ones mind to do sth 一心想做(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand out 突

21、出,显眼(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take for 当作,误以为是take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销 take over 继承,接管,接替take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to.

22、 = go to .by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜风休假take (an) interest in 对感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣)take by surprise 对突然袭击,出乎意料take ones time 从容,不急,慢慢行动 比较:take time 花费(时间)take sbs temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避 take si

23、des with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think out 想出think over 仔细考虑 think through 思考直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn away 赶走,辞退,把打发走turn in 交进,上缴,归还2以介词或

24、副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心 (2)动词+at aim at 向瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视 work at 干活动(研究)come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥la

25、ugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向打击 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+away die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏 send away 让走开turn away 把打发走 wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散 break away

26、 摆脱 (4)动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 look back(on) 回顾 (5)动词+down cut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压 take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除 come down 下落,传下 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 bring down 使降低,使倒下

27、settle down 安家(6)动词+from die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于时期,追溯到 (7)动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望care for 关心,喜

28、欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取 apply for 申请 stand for 代表,表示 search for 查找changefor 用换chargefor 收费,要价 takefor 误以为是 hope/wish for 希望得到 (8)动词十inget in 收获,进入 fill in 填写cut in 插入 join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succee

29、d in 在获成功persist in 坚持 (9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看 burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成divideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成 (l0)动词+ofdie of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set

30、out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行

31、break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添 get to 到达see to 处理,料理 turn to 向求助,查阅come t

32、o 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意 object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持,忠于compareto 与相比,把比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆

33、脱keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get

34、/ catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词) 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名

35、词) a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词) a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = lar

36、ge / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度

37、发达的国家 a kind of 一种,一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of 长a list of 一张的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏 a third of = one thir

38、d of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究 after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下

39、课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日all in all 总共,总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜,通宵all ones life 终身,一生all over 到处,遍及,结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了all t

40、he best 祝一切顺利,万事如意all the same 一样,同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上,一直all together 一起,总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头an invitation to 一张的请柬/请贴an expert on 方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为(的)结果,由于的结果as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体as

41、 as 像,如同as as possible = asas one can 尽可能地as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽(=so far as),远至 as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知as follows如下(用以列举事项)as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达 as much / many as 多达as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地as to / for 至

42、于,关于,就而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外 as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且as with . 也一样,就像at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前a moment later 片刻之后a

43、t the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上the moment / minute (that) . 一就 at any risk 不顾一切 比较:at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危

44、险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk ones life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事)at birth 出生时,一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于,最后at length 最后,终于,详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里,天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上,立即at one go 一

45、口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然(比较:by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上)at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前) at times 偶尔,有时(比较:at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of yea

46、r 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作 at the age of . 在岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of . 在开始时,在之初at the bottom of 在下端/底部at the cost of 以为代价at the end of 在末端,到结束时at the foot of 在的脚下at the front desk 在前台,在服务台at th

47、e head of 在最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少 比较:at (the) most 最多at the mercy of 任由摆布/控制,在的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of . 在开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以的比率at the side of 在的旁边at the speed of 以速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速)at the top of ones voice 大声地at the weekend 在周

48、末accept as 认为是,承认是,把当作比较:regard as 认为是 treat as把 当作 recognize as 认为是 view / see / know as 认为是 consider as / consider (to be) 认为是 look on as 视为 refer to as 把视为think of as / think (to be) 认为是accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为/ 做某事achieve ones goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功act

49、 as 担任,充当adapt to (改变以)适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加,添加 add to 把加到上add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as 钦佩某人是admire sb for 钦佩某人的,因钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards 朝前进advise sb to do sth 建

50、议某人做某事agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致 比较:agree on sth 对达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)aim at 向瞄准,旨在,针对allow for 顾及,为做准备answer for 对负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用appoint sb as 任命某人当approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人 ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associatewith 把与联系起来att

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