新视野大学英语第二版Section A Unit 3 教案

1、大学外语教学部授课教案课 程 名 称：大学英语（1）课 程 代 码：00000512学 年 学 期：2013-2014（1）授 课 教 师：时 间：2013年9月大学外语教学部教案 课程名称大学英语（1）课程代码00000512教 材新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册授课学时3授课内容Section AUnit 3A Good Heart to Lean on教学目标Ø To grasp the main idea and structure of the texts in Section A and B;Ø To master the key language points

2、and grammatical structures in the texts;Ø To share your idea of the positive influence from Father or Mother and to learn to make life better for others;Ø To conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.重点难点Ø Understand the m

3、ain idea and structure of the text;Ø Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;Ø Structured writing: Develop a paragraph of a general point supported by examples;Ø Reading skills: Learn to read for the key ideas in sentences.教 学 过 程备 注I. Introduction (15 min

4、utes) 1. Warm-up activities (10 minutes)Work in pairs and read the poem below. Encourage Ss to share anything in their mind concerning this poem.A Father's loveA father's love is like a grand oak tree.Standing strong against the forces of timeStanding against the wind blowing freeWaiting for

5、 the children to climbA father's love is like a bird in the skyThe flight is long and full of fearsTaming the winds that are on highWatching for anything to come nearA father's love is everlastingIt persists even if wrong is doneIn his eyes nothing is too greatAnd no time is too long.A fathe

6、r's love will not dieHis love will continue even when he is goneHis love will touch manyThrough his Daughter or Son.T may ask questions like:1) If you had to describe your father in one word, what is the first word that pops into your mind? Tips:l Supportivel Strongl Providerl Hard-workingl Lovi

7、ngl Encouragingl Alcoholicl Angryl Disconnectedl Demandingl Abusivel Absent2) How do you understand a fathers love?Tips: l Like mothers love, fathers love is also unconditional, undying, protective and caring.l Fatherly love is critical to a persons development.l A fathers love is one of the greates

8、t influences on personality development.l A fathers love contributes as muchand sometimes moreto a childs development as does a mothers love.3) Try thinking about the difference between fathers love and mothers love.Tips:l Father's love is like a mountain while mother's love is like water.l

9、Fathers love is like a mountain! It has been echoing by my ears these days and taking me back to those happy moments with my dad.l Mom's love is so selfishless and profound, and is always with you wherever you are. l We are small boats sailing on our journey of life, and father's love is lik

10、e a mountain that is always by our side; Mom's love is like water, that carries the small boats to the end of the journeyThen ask some Ss to report their discussion.2. Background information (5 minutes)1) ManhattanIn 1626, the Netherlanders bought Manhattan from Indians with 24 dollars. It is an

11、 island about 12 miles long and 2 miles wide lying between the Hudson, East and Harlem rivers, and forming a borough of New York City. The cultural and business center of the city is in Manhattan, with museums, art galleries and theatres along Broadway. Famous parts of Manhattan are Greenwich Villag

12、e, Harlem, Wall Street and Fifth Avenue. Manhattan also contains Central park, the Empire State Building, the Rockefeller Center, Times Square and the United Nations Headquarters.2) BrooklynBrooklyn, the largest of New York Citys five boroughs, is home to 2.45 million residents. Its diverse populati

13、on consists of over ninety ethnic groups from every corner of the globe.Brooklyn is a land of opportunities for the current or prospective entrepreneur. Its central business district is located near the historic Brooklyn Bridges, five-minute subway trip to Lower Manhattan and Wall Street. Its big co

14、nsumer market, and great human resources add to its desirability as a place to do business.3) Ebbets FeildEbbets Field is the stadium built by and named after Charlie Ebbets, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team. The first game played in this former home of the Brooklyn Dodgers took place

15、 in 1938. The Dodgers, a baseball team, no longer play for Brooklyn.II. Presentation (118 minutes)1. Words and Expressions (45 minutes)leanvi. be against a wall or other surface 倚，靠 There is a ladder leaning against the wall.有一架梯子靠在墙上。 The old man leaning upon his stick at the gate is John's gra

16、ndfather.那位在大门边倚着拐杖的老人是约翰的祖父。 vi. bend in a certain direction 倾斜，倾向，偏向 Don't lean out of the window when the bus is moving.公共汽车开出时，别把身子探出窗外。 Just lean forward for a moment, please.请向前靠一会儿。 Collocation: lean against/on sth lean on/upon sb. or sth. (for sth.) 依赖，依靠lean out of the window/back

17、in the chair/over to ones side 探身窗外/仰靠椅背/俯向一侧balance n. U mental or emotional calm 平静，镇静 She soon recovered her balance after she lost her temper.她发脾气后不久就恢复了平静。 His wife helped him keep his balance during difficult times.他的妻子在他困难时候帮助他保持沉着心态。 n. U a state in which all weights and forces are evenly sp

18、read so as not to fall 平衡，均衡 Horse riders need a good sense of balance.骑马的人需要有良好的平衡感。 It's difficult to keep one's balance on an icy street.在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。 v. (cause to) be even and keep in balance （使）平衡，（使）均衡 When you ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.骑自行车必须学会保持平衡。 Balanc

19、ing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.我拿稳手中的咖啡杯，设法打开了门。 vt. consider in relation to sth. else; compare 权衡，比较 You have to balance the positive points of living in a big city against the negative ones.你必须权衡居住在大城市的利弊。 They balanced the profit and loss to see what had been ga

20、ined.他们比较盈亏情况，看看赚了多少。 Collocation: keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平be in balance/out of balance 保持/失去平衡 psychological/physical balance 心理/身体上的平衡balance the pros and cons 权衡利弊severea. very bad or serious 恶劣的，严重的；剧烈的 She is suffering from a severe headache.她头疼得厉害。 The dry season is becoming more and more

21、 severe.旱灾日益严重。 a. strict or hard in thinking or treatment 严格的，严肃的，严厉的 Drug dealers face a severe punishment.贩毒者会受到严厉的惩罚。 The president came under severe criticism for the new tax policy.新的税收政策使总统受到严厉抨击。 severelyad. in a strict way 严重地；严格地，严厉地 The house was severely damaged in the hurricane.房屋在

22、飓风中遭受严重损坏。 My mother was suffering severely from a cold.我母亲正患重感冒。 cripplevt. make sb. unable to walk or move properly 使跛，使残废 He was crippled in an accident.他在一次事故中变成了残废。 He has been crippled with pain.他感觉很疼，走路一瘸一拐。 n. C sb. who is physically disabled, esp. unable to walk 跛子，瘸子 Though he is a cr

23、ipple, he supports his family by working hard.虽然腿脚不便, 他还是努力干活养家。 She has gone from being a healthy young woman to being a cripple.她从一个健康的年轻女子变成了残疾人。 inwarda. located within; inside, esp. in the mind or spirit 在内的，内部的（尤指头脑中、精神上） inward doubts内心的怀疑 He helped others to achieve inward peace.他帮助别人以获得自己内心

24、的平静。 a. going toward the inside 向内的 an inward curve向内的弧线 an inward movement向内移动 inwardlyad. in mind or spirit 内心 （或精神）方面 She was inwardly sad but she would not say anything about it.她内心痛苦，却不会在言辞中表现出来。 She hates him inwardly.她从心底恨他。 bothervt. make sb. feel worried or upset 使苦恼 What bothers me mo

25、st is my inability to keep up with others.令我烦心的是我跟不上其他人。 His rudeness bothers me.我讨厌他的粗鲁。 vi. make an effort to do sth. 尽力，费心 Few people ever bothered to talk to him.很少有人费心和他讲话。 I never bother to iron my shirts, so they're often a bit wrinkled.我从不愿意花精力去熨衬衣，所以它们常常有点皱。 coordinatevt. cause dif

26、ferent parts, body parts, etc. to work together very well 使协调 The plan was not very well coordinated.那项计划协调得不好。 We must coordinate our efforts to help people who have been affected by the flood.我们必须齐心协力去帮助遭受水灾的灾民。 haltv. stop 暂停，中断，中止 The project halted for lack of fund.那个项目因缺乏资金而停了下来。 No one can ha

27、lt the advance of history.谁也阻挡不了历史的前进。 n. sing. a stop or pause 暂停，中断，中止 The car came to a halt in time to prevent an accident.汽车及时刹住，避免了一场事故。 Production was brought to a halt by a strike.由于罢工，生产停顿了。 impatienta. easily annoyed; not patient 不耐烦的，没有耐心的 Don't be so impatient! The bus will be h

28、ere soon.别这样不耐烦！公共汽车很快就来。 You're too impatient with her. She's only a child.你对她太没耐心了，她还只是个孩子。 a. very eager to do sth. or for sth. to happen; anxious 急切的，渴望的 They were already impatient to try.他们已经迫不及待，跃跃欲试了。 Many business students are impatient to become managers.许多商科学生急切地想成为经理。 pacen.

29、 sing. speed of walking or running 步速；走（跑）的速度 They quickened their pace as they approached their cars.他们接近汽车时加快了步伐。 She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.她放慢了速度，以便我能跟上她。 n. sing. the speed at which sth. happens 速度，速率；节奏 The pace of change in the computer industry is very fast.计算机

30、工业发展变化速度很快。 I like the pace of life in the city.我喜欢这个城市的生活节奏。 vi. walk with slow, regular, even steps 踱步，慢步走 The policeman paced up and down the street.警察在街上踱来踱去。 Sarah paced back and forth in the hallway, waiting for the doctor to come back.莎拉沿着走廊走来走去，等医生回来。 adjustv. (to) become or make suited

31、 (to new conditions) （使）适应 The former soldiers had difficulty in adjusting to ordinary life.退役军人难以适应普通人的生活。 The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.人体能很快自行调节以适应气温变化。 Collocation:adjust to 适应adjust sth./oneself (to sth.) 调整以适应subwayn. C (AmE) a railway under the ground in a city 地铁

32、He travels to work by subway every day.他每天乘地铁上班。 I don't ride the subway late at night.夜间太晚时我不乘地铁。 n. C (BrE) a path for walking under a road or railway 地下通道，人行隧道 The subway to the other side of the road was under repair.过街地下通道正在维修。 People are advised to walk through a subway to cross a str

33、eet .人们过马路时应走地下通道。 despiteprep. in spite of 尽管，不管 They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好, 他们的假日仍然过得很愉快。 Despite the fact that she wants to see him, she turned down his invitation.尽管想看到他，她还是拒绝了他的邀请。 nastya. unpleasant; horrible; disgusting 令人不快的，令人厌恶的 She could never forget that

34、nasty sight.她永远也忘不了那令人作呕的情景。 I'm so glad you didn't get that nasty flu.你没染上那讨厌的感冒，我很高兴。 a. unkind 不友善的，恶意的 What a nasty man!真是个不怀好意的人！ Don't be nasty to your little brother.不要对你的小弟弟太刻薄。 wagonn. C a kind of cart for children 儿童手推车 The imported wagon cost twenty-five dollars at the sh

35、opping mall.进口儿童手推车在大卖场售价25美元。 The paperboy used a wagon to help him make his deliveries.报童用手推车帮他发送货物。 n. C a four-wheeled box for carrying heavy loads, pulled by horses or oxen 四轮运货马（牛）车 The wagon was once the major means of travel for people in some countries.在有些国家，四轮马车曾是主要的交通工具。 The first wh

36、ite settlers traveled across America in wagons.第一批白人定居者横跨美洲大陆时乘的是四轮马车。 cling (clung, clung)vi. (to) hold sb. or sth. tightly 抱住，抓紧 The passengers were clinging to a lifeboat and waiting for a rescue.乘客们紧紧抓住救生筏，等待救援。 They clung to each other as they said goodbye.他们告别时紧紧相拥。 vi. (to) continue to b

37、elieve or do sth. 坚持，忠于 He clung to his own idea.他坚持自己的观点。 She clung to the hope that he was still alive.她仍希冀他还活着。 railn. C a bar that is fixed along or around sth. 栏杆，护栏 They built wooden rails in front of a garden.他们在花园前装了木制围栏。 Hold the rail for safety while coming down the steps.下台阶时，抓住栏杆以确保

38、安全。 handrailn. C a long bar that is fixed to the side of stairs for people to hold while walking up and down （楼梯等的）扶手，栏杆 The old man walked up the stairs with the help of the handrail.老人扶着栏杆上楼。 The boy slid down the handrail.那个男孩顺着楼梯扶手滑了下来。 tunneln. C a passage under the ground dug for cars, trains,

39、 etc. to go through 隧道 The railway tunnel runs one kilometer.这个铁路隧道长一公里。 The prisoners dug a tunnel under their prison and tried to escape.犯人们在牢房底下挖了一条地道试图逃跑。 amazevt. surprise sb. greatly 使惊异；使惊讶 He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他通过了驾照考试，让大家非常惊讶。 We were amazed at the change in how he

40、 looked.我们对他外表的改变感到惊讶。 subjectvt. (to) cause to experience sth. unpleasant 使遭受（痛苦等），使蒙受 I don't want to subject you to any inconvenience.我不想给你带来任何不便。 We Chinese people will never subject ourselves to any foreign rule.我们中国人民决不愿意受外人统治。 stressn. C, U continuous feelings of worry 持续的压力，忧虑，紧张 He suff

41、ered from great stress.他受到很大压力。 He seemed used to the stresses and strains of modern life.他好像很习惯现代生活的紧张和压力。 n. U special attention or importance 强调，重视 He feels that there is not enough stress on drawing at the school.他认为学校对绘画重视不够。 In most music colleges, particular stress is placed upon techniq

42、ue rather than style.大多数音乐学院都特别强调培养技巧而非风格。 vt. give particular importance to 强调，重视 He stressed the need of careful planning.他强调要精心计划。 It should be stressed that the clerk has done an excellent job for over 10 years and deserves a higher position in this company.应该强调的是那位职员十多年来表现卓越，理应在公司获得更高的职位。

43、complaintn. C, U a written or spoken statement in which sb. complains about sth. 投诉；意见 The road works caused much complaint among local neighbors.修路工程使当地居民叫苦连天。 We've received many complaints about goods quality.我们收到了不少关于有关产品质量的投诉。 envyn. U the feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 妒忌；羡慕 He

44、couldn't hide his envy at my success.他无法掩饰对我成功的妒忌。 His new car excited their envy.他的新车令他们很羡慕。 n. U object of envy 妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标 My new office was the envy of the entire staff.全体职工都很羡慕我的新办公室。 The happiness that we now enjoy is the envy of all who know us.所有认识我们的人都羡慕我们的幸福生活。 vt. have the unhapp

45、y feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 羡慕；妒忌 I have always envied your good luck.我一直羡慕你运气好。 He envied his brother for his success.他很妒忌他弟弟取得的成就。 Collocation:show/express envy of / at / towardsbe the envy of sth. / sb. 令嫉妒green with envy妒忌得面色发青, 非常妒忌envy sb. for sth 羡慕be envious of sth. 羡慕；嫉

46、妒ownern. C a person to whom sth. belongs 物主，所有人 She was the owner of the bar.她是这家酒吧的老板。 Who's the owner of this house?这房子的主人是谁？ precisea. exact, clear and correct 精确的；准确的 What is the precise meaning of this word?这个词的确切含义是什么？ The number of the people who can attend the meeting must be precise.能参会

47、的人数必须精确。 preciselyad. exactly; just 准确地，精确地 I can't remember precisely what happened.我记不清确切发生了什么事。 The two reports are precisely the same.两个报告一模一样。 engagevi. ( in) take part in or be involved in sth. 参与，参加 I have no time to engage in regular exercises.我没有时间经常参加锻炼。 He is engaged in business.他是经商的

48、。 vt. employ sb. to do a particular job 雇用，聘用 She was engaged as a teacher.她被聘作教师。 He's been engaged to paint the house.他被雇来粉刷这幢房子。 vt. attract sb.'s attention and keep them interested 使全神贯注；引起注意 Nothing engages his attention for long.什么也不能长时间地吸引住他的注意力。 Online games engaged his int

49、erest.网络游戏引起了他的兴趣。 locala. belonging to a particular place or district 地方的，当地的，本地的 She is a local girl and has lived here her entire life.她是个本地姑娘，至今一直住在这里。 Following the national news we have the local news and weather.国内新闻之后，我们播报本地新闻和天气预报。 n. C sb. who lives in the place talked about 当地人 The n

50、ew theatre attracts crowds of tourists and locals alike.新落成的剧院吸引了大批的游客和当地人来参观。 I asked one of the locals which way to go to the railway station.我问一个当地人去火车站该怎么走。 knowledgeablea. knowing a lot 知识渊博的 He's very knowledgeable about paintings.他很懂油画。 My sister is a knowledgeable professor.我姐姐是个知识渊博的人。

51、occasionn. C a time at which sth. happens （事件发生的）时刻，时机 There are occasions that you must not refuse.有些时候你绝对不能拒绝。 I've met him on several occasions.我曾经见过他几次。 n. sing. a suitable or right time （适当的）时机，机会 This is not an occasion for fun and games.这可不是寻开心的时候。 I'll buy one if the occasion ar

52、ises.如果有机会我就会买一个。 punchvt. hit hard with the fist 用拳猛击 He punched the young man in the face.他用拳猛击那个年轻人的脸。 The goalkeeper punched away another shot.足球守门员用拳挡开了又一次射门。 vt. make a hole in sth. using a metal tool 打孔 The ticket collector punched my ticket.检票员在我的票上打了个孔。 The bullet can punch a hole thro

53、ugh a steel plate.这种子弹能穿透钢板。 shovev. push roughly 推挤，推撞 At the entrance to the cinema there was a crowd pushing and shoving to get in.在电影院门口有一群人，连推带挤地要进去。 He shoved her out of the way.他把她推到了一边。 contenta. satisfied and happy 满足的，满意的 She is not content with her life in the city.她不满意自己在城里的生活。 John seem

54、s content to sit in front of the television all night.约翰似乎满足于整晚坐在电视机前，无所事事。 aidvt. give help or support 帮助，援助 We were greatly aided in our investigation by the police.警方对我们的调查帮助很大。 Increased international trade has aided the country's economic recovery.该国经济复苏得益于对外贸易的增长。 n. U help 帮助，援助 They

55、 provide free legal aid.他们无偿提供法律援助。 She came quickly to his aid.她急忙赶来寻求他的帮助。 unaideda. without help 无助的；独立的 She was trying to achieve her goal by her unaided efforts.她试图凭自己的努力达到目标。 He is unable to walk unaided.他不能独立行走。 kidv. make jokes about sb. in a friendly way 开玩笑 Don't be angry. He was just

56、kidding.别生气，他只是开玩笑而已。 Other children would kid him about his height.其他孩子拿他的身高开玩笑。 urgevt. strongly suggest that sb. does sth. 竭力劝告；敦促 He urged us to go right away.他力劝我们马上就走。 The manager urged his staff on to greater efforts.经理督促全体职员更加努力。 n. C a strong wish or need 强烈愿望，迫切需求 I had a sudden urge

57、to tell the boss the whole truth.我突然产生一种强烈愿望，想把全部真相告诉老板。 He could no longer resist the urge to go and see his son.他再也控制不住去看儿子的强烈愿望。 diven. C the act of pretending to be struck down to the ground in boxing （拳击中）假装被击倒 Taking a dive is becoming increasingly common in boxing.假装被击倒在拳击比赛中越来越常见。 I once met a fighter who took a dive because sb. had offered him money.我见过一个拳击手因为有人出钱收买而假装被对手