北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练24及答案

1、密云区2019高考英语阅读理解系列训练（24）及答案阅读理解、专题训练()、如何推断文章出处技巧点拨推断文章出处题型的设题方式：1The passage is most likely to be taken from _.2Where would this passage most probably appear?3The passage is most likely to be part of _.如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。1报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。2科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。3广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。4产品说明：包含产

2、品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务US.airlines are seeing a major interruption because of hundreds of flights canceled due to the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano，but European flight companies will face the biggest losses.The airline business has been tough：The de

3、cline dramatically slowed traffic；February heavy snow forced US.airlines to cancel thousands of flights；and now the ashes from the volcano stopped all traffic in and out of northern Europe for days.“For US.flight companies，itll be a relatively shortterm hit，” said Michael Boyd，president of Boyd Grou

4、p International，an aviation (航空学) consulting firm.“We think right now theyre down about $ 80 million in terms of lost income，and theyre down domestically about 80,000 passengers that would have been flying domestically but arent because they cant get here.”Delta announced that volcanorelated interru

5、ption grounded about 400 flights until Monday at a cost of $ 20 million in lost revenues(收入)But by comparison，the airline canceled 7,000 flights and lost $ 65 million in revenue due to the recent snowstorms.The disruption has created uncertainty for customers，but analysts say US.airlines wont face a

6、s many costs as you might think.They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because companies simply dont have them.“Airlines run a very lean operation now，” Mann said.“So，since there are no spare aircraft or crews，the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one

7、of their aircraft that do fly.But it may take days，or in some cases a week or so，to get some of these customers to where they want to go.”.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1Which negative consequences mentioned in the passage did the disasters cause?Acoldness，pollution and airlines lossesBairport damage，pol

8、lution and slow trafficCpassenger delay，coldness and airport damageDpassenger delay，airlines losses and slow traffic2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe fewest airplanes will fly the trapped passengers to their destinations.BAll the customers are sure to be sent t

9、o their destinations in time.CThe US.and UK.airlines suffered the same losses in the natural disasters.DThe volcano eruption reduced the traffic to and from northern Europe.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?Athe troubles that the airlines will face after the ash cloud disappears.Bthe meas

10、ures that the airlines will take to maximize their profit.Cthe present situation of the airlines and their plan to deliver the passengers.Dthe reasons why the airlines run a fine operation.4Why will it take a long time for airlines to send the passengers to their different destinations?ABecause the

11、passengers enjoy staying in airports to talk with one another.BBecause the airlines dont have spare planes or employees to serve.CBecause the airlines dont have enough financial support after the disaster.DBecause the passengers are asking for full refund from the airlines.5The passage is most proba

12、bly from_.Aa novelBa news reportCa magazine Da thesis 参考答案The text tells us about the serious effect of the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano on airline business and how flight companies will handle the problems caused by the disaster.(31words)1解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题， 只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损，所以D为正确

13、答案。答案：D 2.解析：从最后一段的They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble和 the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do fly, 可知A为正确答案。答案：A 3.解析：最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客，所以选C。答案：C 4.解析：从They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passenger

14、s in trouble because companies simply dont have them可以推知答案。答案：B 5.解析：全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响， 应该选自新闻报道。答案：B*结束（201*四川卷）The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.Set to open in 2019, the 188m LoB is already

15、beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.Brian Gambles, the LoB proje

16、ct director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”The digital library will, he says

17、, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not on

18、ly have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company,

19、is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the which is the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built up bya content company in Cahoots, in which users with th

20、e encouraged to add to and comment on the material.Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the librarys and services open to citizens as sever before.”49.The underline part “its idea”in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of_A. the equipment B. the projectC. the digital media D. the physical lib

21、rary50.While visiting the Virtual LoB,the public can_A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet more world-famous expertsC. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the specialists work on the project51.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?a. It offers better learning

22、toolsb. It reaches users in different waysc. It provides users with smart phoned. It allows users to enrich its materiale. It gives non-stop physical and digital servicesA. a,b,d B. a,c,e C. b,c,d D. b,d,e52.This ext more from .A. a put book B. a library guideC. a handbook D. newspaper report【答案】BA

23、AD*结束Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality

24、, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas; 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating（使孤立）jobs that will d

25、rive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who

26、adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine

27、.3) Do you enjoy working with computers？ I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely f

28、ind a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) How do you lik

29、e to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they ma

30、ke more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B.

31、Interactive jobs make people shy easily. C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean? A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position B. There are more

32、important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job. C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job. D You should ignore your skills when you select job.8. What is the missing word about a job search in the f

33、ollowing chart?A. Design. B. Changes. C. Cooperation. D. Hobbies.skillsJobs Environment MotivationStability ?9.What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment C. Job Skills and Abilities D. Personalities and Jobs678910DBCDC*结束Today, theres hardly an aspect o

34、f our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via / through electronic mail“If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the sam

35、e pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gasAnd you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza”Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in produ

36、cing goods and serving for the needs of their customersNothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year“We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend

37、,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity”You would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the InternetConsider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electr

38、onics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline ticketsAnd even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touchA company called FinalThoughtscom offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can s

39、end to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable （能预测的） futureNearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home compute

40、rs, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard FoundationYoungsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the InternetMost kids use computers to play games （some for 30 hours or more a week）, and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing ho

41、me from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just leftWhats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back“The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum“The last 80% is happening now”10What

42、 can we learn from the Microsofts remark? ATodays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced BInformation technology is developing at an amazing speed CInformation technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult DTheres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry11According to the author, the biggest benefit of the Inte