高三英语搭配词典Q+R素材-干货

1、 高三英语搭配词典SSsad1. be sad about 为(因)而悲伤(伤心)。如：I was glad to be going home, but sad about the friends Iwas leaving behind. 我很高兴可以回家了，但却为留下的朋友感到伤心。注：有时可用其它介词。如：We were sad about at, over, with her death. 我们为她的死感到悲伤。 2. be sad to do sth 因做某事而悲伤(伤心)。如：We were sad to hear the news. 我们听到这个消息很伤心。I was sad to

2、 see them go in the end. 我看见他们最终走了感到很伤心。3. sad to say 不幸的是，倒霉的是。如：Sad to say, we never found them. 不幸的是，我们再也没找到他们。Sad to say, she hasnt given us permission to do it. 不幸的是，她还没有准许我们做此事。(d8)safe1. be safe from 免受(遭)。如：They were safe from attack. 他们很安全，未受到攻击。The house is not safe from theft. 这房子不安全，容易被盗

3、。2. be safe in doing sth 完全可以做某事，做某事不会错。如：Were safe in accepting the offer. 我们接受这个提议不会有错。Youre safe in buying the house. 你买下这房子不会错。3. be safe to do sth 一定会，必定会(表推测)。如：Our team is safe to win. 我们队一定会赢。Hes safe to buy the house. 他一定会买下这座房子。4. Its safe to do sth (1) 做某事很安全。如：Is it safe to swim here? 在这

4、儿游泳安全吗? (2) 做某事不会错。如：Its safe to say so. 这样说不会错。5. safe and sound 平安无事。如：They came through the storm safe and sound. 他们平安地渡过了风暴。注：有时也说 safe and well。如：The missing child was found safe and well. 失踪的孩子已经找到，平安无事。safety1. in safety 安全地，平安地。如：We are now in safety. 现在我们安全了。They are living in safety. 他们平安地

5、过着日子。2. take lead sb to safety 把某人带到安全的地方。如：Fire fighters took led the children to safety. 消防人员把孩子们带到了安全的地方。sale1. for sale 出售。如：The house is for sale. 此屋出售。Im sorry this painting is not for sale. 对不起，这幅画是非卖品。2. have a sale 削价销售。如：The shop is having a sale this week. 这家商店这个星期正在削价销售。Were having a win

6、ter (spring) sale. 我们正在举行冬季(春季)大贱卖。3. make a sale 做生意，卖出货物。如：I hope Ill make a sale today. 我希望今天能做笔生意。We havent made a sale all week. 我们整个星期都没有卖出东西。4. on sale (1) (有货)售卖，上市。如：Grapes are on sale. 葡萄上市了。There are some good apples on sale in that shop. 那个商店有很好的苹果卖。(2) 减价时(主要见于美国英语)。如：I got it on sale.

7、这是我减价时卖的。注：有时也可用 at in a sale 表示“减价”。same1. all the same(1) 一样，无所谓。如：Do whatever you want, its all the same to me. 你想干啥就干啥，我无所谓。A：Tea or coffee? 喝茶还是喝咖啡? B：Tea, if it is all the same to you. 喝茶吧，如果对你都一样的话。(2) 仍然，还是。如：Thank you all the same. (不管怎样)我还是要谢谢你。It is a hot day but I shall enjoy a walk all

8、just the same. 天气很热，但我还是要出去走走。2. its the same with 也一样。如：He likes to read in bed, and it is the same with me. 他喜欢在躺床上看书，我也一样。He likes music but doesnt like sports. It is the same with his brother. 他喜欢音乐，但不喜运动。他弟弟也是一样。3. the same as 与一样。如：Is this book the same as that one? 这本书与那本书是一样的吗? Hes angry bec

9、ause my marks are the same as his. 他很生气，因为我和他的他分数一样。注：不要说 as same as 或 the same with like。4. the sameas 与一样。如：He gets the same pay as me but he gets his own office. 他与我薪水一样，但他有他自己的办公室。He uses the same book as you do. 他用的书与你的一样。This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这钢笔与我昨天丢失的一模一样。比较：This is the s

10、ame pen that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢失的那支钢笔。5. (the) same to you你也一样，也祝你如此。如：A：Happy New Year. 祝你新年快乐。B：The same to you. 也祝你新年快乐。A：Merry Christmas. 祝圣诞快乐。B：Same to you. 也祝你圣诞快乐。sand1. on the sand(s) 在沙滩上。如：I saw the children playing on the sand(s). 我看见孩子们在沙滩上玩。The young people lay on the sand(s) an

11、d sunbathed. 这些年轻人躺在沙滩上日光浴。satisfaction1. find satisfaction in 从得到满足。如：I find great satisfaction in his improvement. 我对于他的进步极为满意。2. get take satisfaction from 从得到满足。如：He gets satisfaction from his work. 他从工作中得到乐趣。He took great satisfaction from playing the piano well. 他钢琴弹得好，感到十分满意。3. have get the s

12、atisfaction of doing sth 对He has the satisfaction of being successful in life. 他对一生成功感到心满意足。4. to ones satisfaction (1) 使某人感到满意。如：To my satisfaction, my son passed the exam. 使我感到满足的是，我儿子通过了考试。The work was done to his own satisfaction, but in my opinion it was badly done. 这工作他做得很满意，但在我看来，却是做得很糟。(2) 使

13、某人确信(肯定)。如：Its been proved to my satisfaction that you are telling the truth. 我已确信你说的是实话。5. with satisfaction 满意地，心满意足地。如：He heard the news with much satisfaction. 他听到这个消息感到非常满意。satisfy1. be satisfied with 对感到满意。如：Are you satisfied with the service? 你对这服务满意吗? The teacher wasnt satisfied with my answ

14、er. 老师对我的回答并不感到满意。2. satisfy sb of sth 使某人确信某事。如：Have you satisfied yourself of the truth of the report? 你确信那报告的真实性吗? 3. satisfy with 用使满意。如：He satisfied his hunger with bread and milk. 他用面包和牛奶充饥。save1. save sb (sth) from 挽救免受，从救出。如：He saved the boy from drowning. 他救起了这个男孩， 使他免于溺死。I saved the animal

15、s from the flood. 我把动物从洪水中救出来。2. save sth for sth 为(做)某事而节约(存钱)，将某物留用用。如：Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later. 留着点劲儿吧，等会儿你还得干重活呢。注：有时可将 for sth 改为 to do sth。如：We are saving (money) for a new car to buy a new car. 我们正在存钱，准备买辆新车。3. save sb sth / save sth for sb 为某人节省某物。如：Save me

16、 some milk. / Save some milk for me. 给我留点牛奶吧。4. save (sb) (from) doing sth 免去(某人)做某事。如：Soap saves rubbing. 使用肥皂可以减少搓擦。If you lend me a pound, itll save (me) having to go to the bank. 你如果借给我一英镑，我就不必去银行了。If you do it tonight, it will save you from having to getup early. 你如果今晚做这事，明天早上你就不必早起了。say1. I ca

17、nt couldnt say. 我不知道，我说不准。如：A：Will we win? 我们会赢吗? B：I cant say. 我说不准。A：Do you think hell come on time? 你认为他会准时来吗? B：I couldnt say. 我不知道。2. I wouldnt say no. 我同意，我不反对，好哇。如：A：Have another drink? 再来一杯吗? B：I wouldnt say no. 好，再来一杯。A：Fancy some coffee? 要来点咖啡吗? B：I wouldnt say no. 好哇。3. Its said that 据说。如

18、：Its said that he knows your father. 据说他认识你父亲。Its said that he stole the money. 据说是他偷了这笔钱。4. Say no more. 你别说了，我明白了。如：Say no more! How much do you want to borrow? 别再说了，你想借多少? A：He came home with lipstick on his face. 他回家时脸上还带着口红印呢。B：Say no more! 我明白了! 5. say to oneself 心里想。如：So I said to myself &quo

19、t;Its time I left". 所以我想“我该走了”。I woke up early and said to myself "Shall I get up? "我很早就醒来了，心里想“要不要起床呢? ”6. thats to say 也就是说，换句话说，更确切地说。如：Hes 15, that is to say, hes very young. 他十五岁，也就是说，他很年轻。He didnt go, thats to say, its not recorded that he did. 他没去，换句话说，他去了这个事实无案可查。7. You can sa

20、y that again. 你说得很对，我同意你。如：A：It is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。B：You can say that again. I have never read such an interesting book before. 你说得很对，我以前从未读过这么有趣的书。8. You dont say (so). 是吗? 真的吗? 如：A：She was graduated from college at sixteen. 她16岁就大学毕业了。B：You dont say. 真的吗? A：Hes going to get married. 他

21、要结婚了。B：You dont say. Hes only 16 years old. 真的吗? 他才16岁呀! 9. You said it. 你说得对，我同意你。如： A：Lets go home. 我们回家吧。B：You said it. Im tired. 好，我同意，我很累了。A：The food was awful. 这食物很糟糕。B：You said it. 一点不假。10. What do would you say? 你说呢? 怎么样? 如：Well go on holiday together. What do you say? 我们一起去度假吧，怎么样? Lets hav

22、e a rest, what would you say? 我们休息一会儿吧，怎么样? 有时可在其后接 to (doing) sth。如：What would you say to a drink? 来一杯怎么样? What do you say to playing tennis? 打打网球怎么样? school1. at in school 在学校，在上课，在求学。如：The children are now at in school. 孩子们现在上课。My son is still at in school. 我儿子还在读书。2. after school 放学以后。如：We have

23、sports after school. 放学后我们进行体育活动。Lets go to the library after school. 放学后我们去图书馆吧。3. go to school 上学。如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一至星期五上学。He is old enough to go to school. 他已到了上学年龄。4. leave school 中学毕业，退学。如：I left school two years ago. 我两年前中学毕业。He left school when he was sixteen. 他16

24、岁中学毕业。注：有时表示“放学回家”。如：When do you leave school? 你什么时候放学回家? 5. start begin school 开始上学。如：He started school when he was four. 他4岁开始上学。The child was just beginning school. 这孩子刚刚开始上学。sea1. at sea(1) 在海上。如：We spent three months at sea. 我们在海上度过了三个月。(2) 不知所措，茫然。如：He was all at sea when he began his new job.

25、 当他开始新时茫然不知所措。2. by sea 由海路，乘船。如：I dont like to travel by sea. 我不喜欢乘船旅行。Did you come by land or by sea? 你是从陆路来的还是从海路来的? 比较 by the sea(在海边)。如：He lives by the sea. 他住在海边。3. go to sea (1) 去当水手。如：He went to sea when he was 15. 他15时当了水手。He decided to go to sea. 他决定去当水手。比较 go to the sea(到海滨去)。如：We decided

26、 to go to the sea for the weekend. 我们决定去海滨度周末。(2) 乘船出海，出航。如：The family went to sea last week. 这一家子上个星期乘船走了。4. on the sea (1) 在海上。如：Ships sail on the sea. 船上海上航行。比较 in the sea(在海里)。如：Fish swim in the sea. 有些鱼生活在海洋里。(2) 在海边，在海滨。如：He lives in a town on the sea in Devon. 他住在德文郡海边的一个市镇。search1. in search

27、 of sb (sth) 搜找某人(某物)。如：They started at once in search of the missing child. 他们马上开始寻找这个失踪的孩子。Some birds have gone south in search of winter sun. 有些鸟为寻觅冬季阳光而南飞了。2. in ones (the) search for sb (sth) 搜找某人(某物)。如：They started at once in their search for the missing child. 他们马上开始寻找这个失踪的孩子。3. search sb (st

28、h) 搜查某人(某物)。如：The police searched the city. 警察搜遍了全城。He searched the boys one by one. 他一个一个地搜了这些男孩子的身。4. search for sb (sth) 搜找某人(某物)。如：The police searched for the thief. 警察搜找那个小偷。He is searching for his missing wallet. 他在搜找他丢失的钱包。5. search sb (sth) for sb (sth)为了找到某人(某物)而搜查某人(某物)。如：The police search

29、ed the city for the thief. 警察为了找到那个小偷搜遍了全城。He searched his mind for some words of comfort. 他搜索枯肠想找到几句安慰的话。season1. its the season for (doing) sth 是做某事的时候(时节)。如：It is just the season for shooting now. 这正是狩猎的好时节。This is the season for sleeveless dresses. 这是穿无袖连衣裙的时候了。2. in season 当令，及时，正是时候，正合适，在旺季。如：

30、Oranges are now in season. 桔子现在正当令。Fruit is cheapest in season. 水果在上市季节最便宜。Hotels are often full in season. 在旺季旅馆经常客满。3. out of season 不当令，不上市，在淡季，不是时候。如：Apples are out of season now. 苹果现在已不当令了。Hotel charges are lower out of season. 在淡季旅馆收费较低。He arrived out of season. 他来得不凑巧。seat1. be seated 就坐。如：Pl

31、ease be seated. 请坐。He asked me to be seated. 他叫我坐下。2. have take a seat 就坐。如：Please have take a seat. 请坐。Excuse me, is this seat taken? 请问这座位有人坐吗? 3. seat oneself 就坐。如：Please seat yourself. 请坐。He seated himself near the window. 他在窗户边坐下。secret1. in secret 秘密地，偷偷地。如：I was told about it in secret. 有人偷偷地

32、告诉了我。She cried in secret, afraid to tell anyone. 她偷偷地哭，不敢告诉任何人。2. in the secret 知道秘密，知道内情。如：Is he in the secret? 他知道内情吗? He is in the secret, so far as I know. 据我所知，他是知内情的。3. secret from sb 对某人保密。如：We have no secrets from you. 我们对你毫无隐瞒。I kept my illness secret from my wife. 我没让我妻子知道我生病了。注：secret 有时是

33、名词，有时可能是形容词。如：Please keep it (a) secret from him. 这事请对他保密。secretary1. secretary of (某组织机构或团体等的)秘书(书记，干事)。如：He was secretary of this Party branch. 他是这个党支部的书记。She was elected as secretary of the club. 她被选为俱乐部的干事。2. secretary to sb 是某人的秘书。如：Shes private secretary to the Minister. 他是部长的私人秘书。My sister go

34、t a job as personal secretary to the company chairman. 我姐姐找了一份担任公司董事长私人秘书的工作。see1. see sb (sth) do sth 看见某人(某事)做了某事。如：I saw him stand up and go out. 我看见他站起来，然后就走了出去。We saw the train come into the station. 我们看见火车进了火车站。注：在被动语态中，不定式要带 to。如：She was seen to pick it up. 有人看见她把它捡了起来。2. see sb (sth) doing s

35、th 看见某人(某事)在做某事。如：I saw her crying under the tree. 我看见她在树下哭。Were glad to see the trees growing so well. 看到树长得这么好，我们很高兴。3. see sb (sth) done 看见某人(某事)被。如：He saw the man knocked down by a motor cycle. 他看见这个人被摩托车撞倒了。Ive never seen the word used that way before. 我从来没有看见这个词这样用过。4. see much (little, nothin

36、g, a lot, etc) of sb 见到某人的机会很多(很少)。如：I see little of Mr Smith. 我很少见到史密斯先生。We dont see much of each other. 我们不常见面。I have seen nothing of her. 我从未见过她。5. see about (doing) sth 负责处理(安排)某事。如：Its time for me to see about (cooking) dinner. 我该去安排晚饭了。Ill have to see about getting the roof mended. 我得去照料修理屋顶的这

37、件事。6. see sb off 为某人送行。如：I went to the airport to see her off. 我到机场去送了她。We saw the visitors off at the station. 我们去车站为客人们送行。7. see sb (sth) out (1) 送某人出门，送某人到门口。如：My secretary will see you out. 我的秘书会送你出去。You neednt get up, Ill see myself out. 你不必起身了，我自己会出去的。(2) 度过(熬过)某时间，进行到底。如：Will our supplies see

38、 the winter out? 我的供给能过冬吗? He didnt stay to see the play out. 他没有待下看完戏。8. see through(1) 看穿，识破。如：I see through your little game. 我看穿了你那套把戏。(2) 帮助度过(困难等)。如：We decided to borrow a bit to see us through. 我们决定借点钱度过这段困难时期。(3) 进行到底。如：He is determined to see his job through. 他决心把工作进行到底。seek1. seek after fo

39、r sth 寻找某物，追求某物。如：The book is much sought after. 这本书为很多人所企求。We are seeking for information. 我们正在寻找信息。注：有时可省略 after / for(即 seek 用作及物动词)。如：She will seek (after) the truth in the matter. 他将弄清该事的真相。We must seek (for) a solution to the problem. 我们必须寻求解决问题的办法。2. seek sth from sb 向某人征求某事。如：We must seek pe

40、rmission from the manager. 我们必须请求经理同意。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该就此事征求你律师的意见。比较：You should seek your lawyers advice. 你应该征求你律师的意见。3. seek sb (sth) out 找出或找到某人(某物)。如：He sought out his friend in the crowd. 他在人群中找到他的朋友。We sought her out to tell her of her success. 我们找到她告诉

41、她成功了。4. seek to do sth 设法或试图做某事。如：He has sought to explain it. 他一直想对此作出解释。They sought to punish him for his crime, but he escaped. 他们试图要将他治罪，但他逃跑了。seem1. it seems as if as though 似乎。如：It seems as if he is happy. 他好像很高兴。It seemed as though he didnt recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。2. it seems that似乎。如：It seems

42、 that he has caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。It seems that he has a lot of money. 他似乎有很多钱。3. seem like 看起来像。如：It seems like a good idea. 那似乎是个好主意。It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎有好几年没见面了。4. seem to do sth 似乎。如：He seems to know everything. 他似乎什么都懂。She always seems to be sad. 她似乎老是满面愁容。注：该句型有时可与 it s

43、eems that as if互换。如：他似乎病了。正：He seems to be ill. 正：It seems that he is ill. 正：It seems as if he is ill. 5. there seems 似乎有。如：There seems to be a mistake. 似乎有错。There seems to be something the matter with her. 他好像是出了什么事似的。seize1. be seized with 突然产生，突然感到。如：He was seized with a slight fever. 他突然有点发烧。She

44、 was seized with a sudden desire to leave the place. 她突然想到要离开这个地方。2. seize on upon 抓住，采纳，接受。如：She seized on upon the chance of a trip abroad. 她抓住了这次出国的机会。She seized on my suggestion and went to abroad. 她采纳了我的建议出国了。3. seize sth from sb 从某人手里夺过某物。如：She seized the gun from him. 她从他手里夺过了枪。He seized the

45、letter from me and began to read out loud. 他从我手里夺过信就开始大声读起来。select1. select sb (sth) as 选择某人(某物)作。如：He was selected as the team leader. 他被选中当队长。They selected the village as their base of operation. 他们选定那个村庄作为他们的活动基地。2. select sb (sth) to do sth 挑选某人(某事)做某事。如：He selected a shirt to match his suit. 他挑

46、选了一件衬衫来配他那套衣服。They selected him to speak at the meeting. 他们选他在会上发言。sell1. sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人。如：He sold me his car. / He sold his car to me. 他把汽车卖给了我。He sold the man his house. / He sold his house to the man. 他把房子卖给了这个人。2. sell sth at 以价卖某物。如：He sold his car at a low price. 他低价卖掉了他的

47、汽车。What price did you sell it at? 它你卖什么价? 比较 sell (sth) for (把某物)卖多少钱。如：The coat sells for 50 dollars. 这件上衣卖50美元。3. sell out 卖完。如：Soon the books (were) sold out. 书很快就被卖完了。注：sell out 可用作及物或不及物动词(如上例)。send1. send for sb (sth) (to do sth) 派人请某人(找某物)(做某事)。如：Have you sent for the doctor? 你派人去请医生了吗? We mu

48、st send for him to repair the machine. 我们必须派人去请他来修理机器。2. send sb sth / send sth to sb 送某物给某人。如：He sent her some flowers. / He sent some flowers to her. 他给她送了些花。Please send him my best wishes. / Please send my best wishes to him. 请代我向他问好。3. send sb to do sth 派(叫)某人去做某事。如：Well send someone to fetch it

49、. 我们将派人去取。He sent his son to post the letter. 他叫他儿子去寄信。注：有时不定式可以是被动的。如：You should send your shoes to be repaired. 你应该送你的鞋子去修一下。4. send sb (sth) doing sth 使某人或某物很快地或失去控制地做某事。如：The sound of the gun sent the birds flying away. 枪声把鸟吓飞了。The accident sent me looking for a new car. 车祸迫使我去物色一辆新汽车。5. send ou

50、t (1) 发出(光亮等)。如：The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。(2) 生出(长出)某物。如：The trees send out new leaves in spring. 树在春天长出新叶子。sense1. in a sense 在某个意义上。如：I think he may be right in a sense. 我认为从某个意义上说，他也许是对的。2. make sense 有意义，讲得能，有道理。如：What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理。This sentence doesnt make se

51、nse. 这个句子不通。3. make sense of sth 理解某事。如：I cant make sense of it. 我弄不懂它的意思。Can you make sense of this poem? 你能看懂这首诗吗? 3. There is no (a lot of) sense in有(没有)道理、有(没有)好处。如：There is some sense in what he says. 他说的话有些道理。Theres no sense in going by boat when the plane is just as cheap and much quicker. 坐船

52、去是没有理由的，因为坐飞机也一样便宜而且快得多。separate1. separatefrom 把与分开(隔开)。如：Separate the longer ones from the shorter ones. 把长的与短的分开。This patient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该与其他病人分开。2. separateinto 把分成。如：The boys are separated (=divided) into five groups. 孩子们被分成五个小组。He separated (=divided) the apples

53、into three piles. 他把苹果分为三堆。serious1. be serious about 对很认真(真诚)。如：Are you really serious about him? 你对他真的有意吗? He was serious about (doing) his work. 他对待(做)工作很认真。2. Im serious. 我是认真的。如：Dont laugh; Im serious. 别笑，我是认真的。Im serious, Jim. Youd better listen. 吉姆，我是认真的，你最好听听。serve1. serve as 用作，起作用。如：Let th

54、ose who can serve as teachers. 能者为师。It serves as a lesson to him. 这对他来说是一个教训。注：有时也用 serve (sb) for。如：This box will serve as for a seat. 这个箱子将充当座位。This stone will serve me as for a hammer. 我可以把这块石头当锤子用。2. serve sb (sth) 为某人(某事)服务。如：We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。Now computers

55、 have also begun serving agriculture. 现在计算机也开始为农业服务了。注：这样用的 serve 是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词 for。3. serve sb (with) sth / serve sth to sb 用食物招待某人。如：Four waiters served us lunch. / Four waiters served lunch to us. 有四个服务员招待我们吃午饭。She served us (with) fruit and tea. / She served fruit and tea to us. 她用水果和茶招待我们。ser

56、vice1. at ones service 听凭某人使用，听凭某人吩咐。如： My car is at your service. 我的汽车随你使用。If you need advice, Im at your service. 如果你需要参考意见，我随时可以帮忙。2. be of service to 有帮助，有好处。如：May I be of service to you, sir? 先生，要我帮你的忙吗? This dictionary has been of great service to me. 这本词典给了我很大的帮助。3. do sb a service 帮某人一个忙。如：Will you do me a service? 帮我个忙好吗? You did me a great service by telling me the