广州牛津版英语8A U1-U7复习提纲

1、U1复习I 短语1. hold a meeting 开会2. decide to do 决定做某事3. suggest doing sth 建议做某事4. elect to be/as选举作为5. agree to do sth 同意做某事6. agree with sb. 同意某人7. agree on sth. 就某件事达成共识8. make a decision about对作出决定9. take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管10. vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决 11. take notes 做记录；做笔记 12. be r

2、esponsible for 负责；有责任13. talk over 详谈某事14. make a list of 把列成清单15. be free for sb. 对(某人)免费16. pay for 付费(买)17. in one weeks time 一周后18. a copy of 一份19. for free 免费的20. from the air 从空中21. of ones own 某人自己的22. in all 总计，合计23. form a circle 形成一个圈 24. at the stall 在一个摊位25. in pairs 成双成对26. belong to 属于

3、27. in the newspaper 在报纸上28. have sb. do sth. (=make sb. do sth.) 使某人做某事29. believe in oneself 相信自己30. give sb. advice 给某人建议31. keep fit 保持健康32. be pleased with 对满意33. be interested in 对.感兴趣34. have the habit of (doing sth) 有的习惯35. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事36. try to do sth 尽力做某事37. once a week

4、每周一次38. have a high fever 发高烧39. at break 课间休息时40. get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好41. for this reason因为这样42. keep on doing 继续做某事43. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事44. be the same as 与一样45. be different from 与不同46. not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不47. not a little = very (much) 很、非常48. leave + sth. + 地点：把留在49.

5、forget + sth. : 忘记50. feel sick/lonely 感到不舒服/孤单51. on ones/the way (to) 去.的路上52. at the end of 在.末尾53. in the end= at last 最后，终于II 词汇edit(v.)-editor(n.)-edition(n.) decide(v.)-decision(n.) suggest(v.)-suggestion conclude(v.) conclusion(n.) consider(v.) consideration(n.) elect (v) - electionconfident

6、-confidence include(v)-including(prep) enjoy(v)- enjoyable(adj)fun(n) funny (adj) design(n/v) designer(n.) III 语法/句型1. it is adj of sb to do sth & it is adj for sb to do sth2. try doing sth & try to do sth3. at the end of, in the end, & by the end4. leave & forget5. include & including6. believe in

7、& believe7. Its fun + doing sth. 8. S+V+P 主系表结构9. pay, take, spend &cost10. lonely & alone11. a bit & a little12. in & after + 时间段13. take part in, join in & join14. of ones own & on ones ow12.take, cost, pay, spend1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth. It took us half an hour to cut down the tre

8、e.2 物+cost+sb+钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost) 若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。)4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. The girl spent two hours (in) searching

9、the Internet. The girl always spends much money on her clothes. 1leave可指“离开”leave Zhengzhou离开郑州 leave Zhengzhou for Wuhan离开郑州到武汉 leave for Wuhan动身到武汉 (for后接目的地，而不是出发地)2leave留下；忘记 I left my backpack at home. leave后接地点，而forget后无地点。Sorry, I forgot the money.55. alone / lonely: 1alone,“独自一人；单独”不含感情色彩。可当

10、形容词，但只在系动词后作表语：Jack is alone. 杰克是单身。The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老妇一个人在屋里。 可当副词，修饰动词：She lives alone. 她独居。 Can you move the stone alone? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗？Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克独自在海滩漫步。（注意：不可说very alone. 但可说very much alone. 是特例）2 lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。可在系动词后作表语：The old man

11、 is lonely.这位老人是孤独的。He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。（lonely 和心理感受有关，而alone和心理感受无关。）也可在名词前作定语：a lonely person一位孤独的人a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄 （alone不可作定语）Unit 2复习提纲一、词汇1. recent(adj.)recently(adv.)2. proof(n.)prove(v.)3. invite (v.)invitation(n.)4. spell(v.)spelling(n.)5. enter

12、(v.)entrance (n.)6. manage(v.)manager(n)7. death(n.)dead & die(adj. & v.)8. appear (v.)appearance(n.)9. murder(n.)murderer（凶手）10. detect(v.)detective(n.)11. true(adj.)truth(n.)12. mean(v.)meaning, meaningful(n., adj.)13. conclude (v.)conclusion(n.)14. safe(adj.)安全的safe（n.保险柜）safety（n.安全）15. care (v.

13、)careful(adj.)16. miss(v.)missing(adj.)17. state(v.)statement(n.)18. guilt (n.)guilty(adj.)19. thief (n.)theft(n.)20. insure (v.)insurance(n.)21. central (adj.)centre(n.)22. arrangement (n.)arrange(v.)23. criminal (n.)crime(n.)24. manage (v.)manager(n.)25. recently (adv.)recent(adj.)26. explain (v.)

14、explanation(n.)27. paint (v.) painting(n.)28. exact (adj.) exactly(adv.)29. add (v.) addition(n.)30. distant (adj.)distance(n.)31. rob(v.) robber, robbery(n.)二、短语Reading A1. be the same as 和同样的2. no longer/more=notany longer/more不再3. break into强行闯入4. go to jail/ prison进监狱5. instead of= in place of代替

15、 而不是6. behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢7. work as 从事工作8. as well as 除之外(还)9. deny doingt sth否认做过某事10. notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事11. notice sb doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事12. steal sth from sb偷了某人的东西13. adimt doing sth承认做过某事14. the innocent无罪的人15. the guilty有罪的人16. a recent case一起最近的案件17.lock the vase in the s

16、afe把花瓶锁在保险柜18. look for clues寻找线索19. reach/ come to/ make a conclusion得出结论Reading B20. betweenand 在与之间21. notat all 一点也不22. by underground乘地铁23. at the underground station在地铁站23. at the front of在的前部24. at the back of 在的后部Listening25. go in 进入室内26. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事27. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事2

17、8. agree to do sth同意做某事29. put on穿上 30. forget to do sth忘记要去做某事31. in fact事实上32. at first 起初，一开始33. turn off the light 关灯34. arrange/plan to do sth 计划做某事35. on my way home from work在我下班回家的路上36. ten minutes early提早十分钟37. look around四处看38. a large bar of chocolate一大块巧克力39. so/ suchthat如此以致40. make sb/

18、sth adj 使某人/某物怎样Writing more practice41. bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物42. take away带走,拿走43. get away(from) 逃离;脱身44. at the time of在期间 45. say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安46. knock at敲击47. breakdown打倒(或砸破)48. from a distance从远方49. in addition to=besides除以外，还50. kill oneself自杀51. lose money输钱;亏损52. succeed in do

19、ing sth成功做了某事53. be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry about sth 因某事而生气54. leave the window in the room open让房间里的窗开着55. aim a small gun用小枪瞄准56. nothing missing没有丢失什么三、语法&句型1. the + adj.表示“一类人”2. no longer/ more = not any longer/ more不再3. Which cinema did you go to? = Where did you go ?（where是副词，go后面没有to）4.

20、 It was so interesting that I forgot the time. = It was such an interesting story that forgot the time.so后面接的是形容词、副词等，such后面接的是名词或名词性短语5. 动词不定式及动名词动词后面只接带to的不定式(to do)：agree promise decide refuse appear fail seem hope manage happen want offer wish plan动词后面只接不带to的不定式(即原形)：役使动词：let have make短语：had bet

21、ter 动词后面只接动名词(doing)：enjoy practise finish mind keep admitdeny considersuggest imagine miss dislike include avoid动词后面接动词原形(do)或动名词(doing)：感官动词：see hear feel notice find动词后面接原形或不定式：help6. as well as, with连接两个主语时谓语动词与前面那个保持一致Eg: I as well as/ with my parents am interested in drawing. not onlybut (also

22、), neithernor, eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则Not only I but (also) my parents are interested in drawing. 7. must be对现在肯定的猜测cant be对现在否定的猜测must have done对过去肯定的猜测cant have done对过去否定的猜测Unit 3 复习I 短语1. be short of 短缺2. hidden helper 隐藏的帮手3. be unaware of 没意识到；不知道4. be dependent on 依靠；依赖5. more importantly更重要

23、的是6. for the time being = at present 暂时,目前7. have great understanding of对有很深的了解8. of ones own某人自己的9. in the future将来10. change ones life(lives)改变某人的生活11. make ones life better/worse使某人的生活更好/更糟12. have nothing to do 没事可做13. raise a question 引发/提出问题14. for these reasons 由于这些理由15. make mistakes/a mista

24、ke犯错16. according to sb 根据17. need to do sth需要做某事18. by (doing sth.) 通过方式19. put into 把放入20. to do 为了达到目的 21. it is adj for sb (not) to do sth对某人来说，(不)做某事是怎样的22. give sb instructions给某人指示/指令23. computer program电脑程序24. computer programmer 电脑程序员25. spoken language口头语言26. written language书面语言27. notbut

25、不是而是28. leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下29. be made of用做成(看得出原材料)30. be made from用做成（看不出原材料）31. last for 持续32. in ones opinion在某人看来33. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起更喜欢34. a research team 一个研究小组35. have the idea of 有的想法36. linktogether 把连接起来37. in the 1960s 二十世纪六十年代38. communicate with 与沟通；交流39. sh

26、are informationU 分享信息40. at that time 在那时；当时41. a wide range of services很广范围的/各种各样的服务42. on the internet 在因特网上43. more and more 越来越多 44. through e-mail 通过电子邮件45. instant messages 即时信息46. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事47. learn about 得知；获悉48. contact .with 把与联系起来49. be known as被认为是.；作为.而出名 =be famous a

27、s50. log onto the internet登录网络51. radio-controlled cars无线电遥控车52. in the city centre 在市中心II 词汇aware (opp.)-unaware hide (adj.) hidden depend (adj./n.)-dependent/dependencecalculate (n.) calculator/calculation rare (adv.) rarely important (adv.)-importantly understand (n.) understanding program (n.) -

28、programmer mean (n.) -meaninginstruct (n.) instruction speak (adj.)-spoken write (adj.)-written produce (n.) -product invent (n.)-invention/inventor type(n.) -typistinform (n.) infromation refer (n.) reference high (n.)-heightweigh (n.) weight long (n.) length agree (opp.)-disagreeserve (n.)-service

29、 connect (adj.) connected III 句型&语法1. hard & hardly2. raise & rise3. need 既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词实义动词 need to do - dont need to do need sth. - dont need sth. need do - neednt doneed to do & need doing?4. it is adj for sb (not) to do sth 对某人来说，(不)做某事是怎样的5. else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，放在后面。 What else can you see in t

30、he picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?6. 比较级&最高级不规则形式或易错形式：much/manymoremost bad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest littlelessleastfewfewerfewest oldolder/elderoldest/eldest以ly结尾的形容词常把-ly换成-lier/-liest. 修饰比较级: much, a lit

31、tle, a lot, even, far 修饰原级: so, very, rather, too, quite 比较级中有of the two时，比较级前要用the not as/so + 原级+ as: 不如 This room is not as/so big as that one. (倍数)+as+原级+as：是的几倍This room is three times as big as that one.这间房是那间的三倍大。 (倍数)+比较级+ than: 比几倍 This room is twice bigger than that one.这间房比那间大两倍。 越来越 more

32、 and more + 原级(单音节), 比较级 + and +比较级(多音节) 越，就越 “the+比较级，the+比较级” (“the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. less + 原级：不如 the least + 原级： 最不 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of 最之一 the +序数词 +最高级（序数词后用最高级。）eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 最高级可与以下句型

33、转换：比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词比较级+than+ the other + 复数名词Eg. Mike gets to school earliest in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. U4 复习一短语a packet of 一盒a pot of 一壶in a way 在某种程度上shake ones head摇头

34、changeinto=turn into把.变成be connected to与相连接look foolish 看起来很愚蠢in packets 用包装的形式flow through通过流动use sth to do sth 用做all kinds of 各种各样make electricity制电a power station发电厂for example 例如electrical appliance/machine电器glass/plastic container玻璃/塑料容器in our daily life在我们日常生活中make our lives easier使我们的生活更舒适hel

35、p sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事make sth/sb adj使某人/某物怎样make sb do sth使某人做某事leaveon使.处于工作/使用的状态freefrom (doing) sth使.从中解脱出来be careful of/with sth对小心keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj)a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议turn on/ switch on 打开turn off/ switch off关掉turn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声(be) on th

36、e safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一make sure (that)确保generally speaking一般而言play chess下棋play the guitar弹吉他figure out 弄清；算出pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意deal with sth 处理某事pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走seem to do 看起来像做a series of 一系列；一套in numbers 用数字difference between A and B A和B的不同之处keep a diary写日记by doing sth 以方

37、式look through通过看；翻阅put away将收起；把放回原处answer the telephone接 lean out of 从探出身dress properly着装得体around 11a.m. 早上11点左右go out 熄灭more and more crowded越来越拥挤in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式shopping mall 大型购物中心keep silent/ quiet保持安静at first 起初start a fire引起火灾二词形变化fool (v.欺骗；n.傻瓜)foolish（adj）careful(adj.)-caref

38、ully(adv.)-care(v.) safe (adj.)safely(adv.) explain (v.) explanation (n.)servant (n.) -serve (v.) contain (v.)-container(n.) produce(v.)-product(n.)different (adj.)- difference (n.) battery-batterieshousewife-housewivesmove(v.)-movement(n.) patientimpatient, unplug-plug, 三句型/语法1.2. Can you get me ?你

39、能给我买/拿3. It is hard to imagine.很难想象4. like的用法 v.& prep.5. with的用法6. how soon, how long, how often, how far7. 动名词的用法8. 情态动词：can, may, must9. 分数的表达：基数序数（one tenth十分之一；two tenths十分之二）U5 复习一、词汇1. Africa (adj.) African2. vision (adj.) visible /invisible3. create (n.) creature4. wide (adv.) widen5. satisf

40、y (adj.) satisfied6. fortunate (adv.) fortunately7. live (adj.) lively8. complete (adv.) completely9. complain (n.) complaint10. please (n.) pleasure11. rare (adv.) rarely12. busy (n.) business13. relax (adj.) relaxing/relaxed14. excite (adj.) exciting/excited(adv.) excitedly15. quiet (adv.) quietly

41、16. care (adj.) careful (adv.) carefully17. luck (adj.) lucky18. frighten (adj.) frightened /frightening19. describe (n.) description20. science (n.) scientist21. appear (n.) appearance22. sudden (adv.) suddenly23. good (adv.) well24. fast (adv.) fast25. response (v.) respond26. receive (n.) recepti

42、on27. apologize (n.) apology28. harm (adj.) harmless/harmful29. possible (adv.) possibly30. hair (adj.) hairy31. smell (adj.) smelly32. breath (v.) breathe33. base (adj.) based34. certainly (adj.) certain35. horror (adj.) horrible36. awful (adv.) awfully37. proof (v.) prove38. sting (pp.) stung二、短语1

43、. African Ghost Fish非洲灵鱼2. travel widely 交游广泛3. invisible fish隐形鱼4. once a year 一年一次5. lay eggs下蛋；产卵6. in no time立刻；马上7. the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物8. sell out (of) 售完；卖光9. leave for 出发前往10. receive a complaint收到投诉11. make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事12. take p

44、leasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣13. remember to do记得去做14. be satisfied/pleased with 对满意15. according to 根据16. regard /see/look on as 把看作17. in the shape of 呈的形状18. be based on 以为基础19. describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事20. describe as 把描述成21. set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起22. since then 自从那时起23. all ones life 某人的一生；终生24.

45、 be similar to 与相似25. the same as 与一样26. be different from 与不同27. report doing sth. 报道了某事28. an expert on 某方面的专家29. except for除了之外30. start off with 以开始31. on the top of 在.的顶部32. start off 开始，出发33. give birth (to) 生产，使诞生34. thanks for listening to感谢收听35. in the sixth century在六世纪36. millions of上百万的37

46、. in the centre of在的中央38. bring good luck带来好运39. live on land生活在陆地上40. disappear from Earth从地球上消失41. respond to sth对作出反应42. get stung (by) 被蜇到43. take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞44. right away = at once 马上45. once upon a time从前 46. beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 47. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事48. grant ones wi

47、sh成全某人的愿望49. in return作为的回报50. shout at冲着大叫51. send back to让回到52. promise to do sth.许诺做某事53. apologize to sb.向某人道歉54. be dressed in穿着，戴着55. give orders to 向发号施令56. go down to the shore到岸边去57. by now直到现在58. come back 回来；返回三、句型、语法1. lay & lielay - laid - laid - laying下蛋,产卵,放置(vt.) lie - lay - lain - l

48、ying躺,位于 (vi.) lie - lied - lied - lying说谎2. another &other, others &the other, the othersanother形容词或代词，只能用于三者或以上，泛指三者或以上的“另一个”eg. If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours. / We need another six desks.

49、 other + 单数/复数，泛指其它的 others = other +复数the other + (单数/复数)，指特定范围内的其它 the others = the other +复数 = the restone the other ”(两个中)一个另一个” some the others 一些其余的/剩下的some others 有的有的3. 形容词&副词形容词(adj.) 修饰名词或代词。These are the worlds only invisible fish. 通常放在所修饰的名词前Everything is quiet 通常放在系动词(be,感官动词, 变得)后 副词(a

50、dv.) 修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。His fish tanks sell very quickly. 通常放在所修饰的动词后They are completely satisfied. 通常放在所修饰的形容词，副词前Luckily, he won the competition. 修饰整个句子，放在句首4. 形容词变副词规则a) 一般情况下由形容词直接加- ly 构成副词:slow - slowly sad - sadly b) 以辅音加上发/ i / 音的y结尾的词,把y变为 i 再加-ly:easy - easily busy - busilyhappy - happily an

51、gry- angrily c) 以e结尾的形容词，直接加-ly；fortunate - fortunately polite- politelyd) 少数以le结尾，去e再加-ly terrible - terribly gentle - gently possible possibly true truly(特殊)特殊变化: good - well5. 有些词同时既是形容词又是副词: fasthighhardearly lateneardeep much 6. 有些词虽是以- ly 结尾但不是副词而是形容词: friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的 lonely 孤独的 deadly

52、 致命的 weekly 每周的 lively 有生气的 likely 可能的Unit 6复习提纲一、 词汇1. require (n.) requirement2. late (adv.) late lately（最近的）3. tie (现在分词) tying4. attract (n.) attraction (adj.) attractive5. divide (n.) division6. traditional (n.) tradition7. inspect (n.) inspector, inspection8. orbital (n.) orbit9. calmly (adj.) calm10. chemistry (adj.) chemical11. humour (adj.) humourors12. proud (n.) pride13. rude (adv.) rudely14. memory (v.) memorize15. international (n.) internation16. apply (n.) application17. confident (n.) confidence18. dislike (opp.) like19. prepare (n.) prepara