专四高频词汇

1、17. 专四高频词汇alterv.改变，改动，变更burstvi/n.突然发生/爆裂disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉consumev.¥肖耗，耗尽splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a裂开的spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacterian.细菌breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排candidaten.候选人campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；白由的transformv.转

2、变，变革；变换transmitv.传播，播送；传递transplantv.移植transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具shiftv.转移；转动；转变varyv.变化，改变；使多样化vanishvi.消灭，不见swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子suspicionn.怀疑，疑心suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tendera.温柔的；脆弱的nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌31. （的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的acceleratevt.加速，促进absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全

3、的boundaryn.分界线，边界braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）catalogn.目录（册）v.编目vaguea.模糊的，不明确的vainn.徒劳，白费extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏approvev.赞成，同意，批准stimulatevt.刺激，激励acquirevt.取得，获得；学到accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行netw

4、orkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tiden.潮汐；潮流tidya.整洁的，整齐的tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹torturen./vt.拷打，折磨wandervi.漫游，闲逛waxn.蜡weavev.织，编preservev.保护，保存，保持,维持abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的batteryn.电池（组）barriern.障碍；棚栏cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物careern.生涯，职业vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管verticala.垂直的obligev.迫使，责成；使感激obscurea.阴暗，模糊extent

5、n.程度，范围，大小，限度exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的externala.外部的，外表的，外面的petroln.汽油petroleumn.石油delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁decayvi.腐烂，腐朽decenta.像样的，体面的routen.路；路线；航线ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，pl.废墟saken.缘故，理由satelliten.卫星scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻templen.庙宇tediousa.乏味道，单调的，tendvi.易于，趋向tendencyn趋向，趋势ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端undergov.经历，遭受abun

6、danta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的adoptv.收养；米用；米纳adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉vacanta.空的，未占用的vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器orala.口头的，口述的，口的opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学词组汇总（一）基础篇。1. 动词短语beabouttodo刚要，即将befriendswith与友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothe

7、lp禁不住，忍不住carryintoeffect施行；使生效castlighton/upon阐明，使了解catchfire着火，烧着catchone'sbreath喘气;屏息catchone'seye弓I人注目catchsightof看至V，发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行，生效cometoone'ssenses!星悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住，忍不住cutshort中断，打断doone'sbest尽力，努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfau

8、lt(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到，获得getridof丢弃，摆脱，getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面，装配giveriseto弓I起，导致giveway让路，让步goahead开始，进行gointoeffect施行，实行，生效gointooperation生效，实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadratherthan?愿而不愿haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想至V;记得;打算havenothingt

9、odowith和毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself白用，白取keepaneyeon留意，照看keepinmind记住keepone'shead保持镇静keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(与)齐步前进leadtheway引路，带路learnbyheart记住，背诵leavealone不打扰，不干预letalone更别提，不打扰letgo(of)放松手loseheart失去勇气，丧失信心loseone'shead慌舌L,仓皇失措loseone'

10、stemper发脾气，发努losesightof忘记忽略;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑，嘲弄makeone'sway去，前往makesense讲得通，言之有理makesure查明；务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone'smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用，利用makeway让路，让出地方mayaswell还不如，不妨nevermind不要紧；不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in

11、)起作用，参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意，务必，保证seethat注意，务必保证setfireto使燃烧，点燃takefor把认为是takeachance冒险，投机take(a)delightin以为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁之机takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾，照料takecharge管理，接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为理所当然takeone'

12、;stime不着急，不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参力口，参于takeplace发生，进行，举行taketheplaceof代替，取代taketurns依次，轮流tahorwlighton阐明，使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对的看法tryone'sbest尽力，努力形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在，缺席abundantin富于aliento与相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气，anxiousabout/for忧虑，担心appropriatefor/to适当，合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明，善于

13、aptto易于ashamedof羞愧，害臊approximateto近拟，接近awareof意识至Vabailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有，缺乏boundfor开往capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心,注息certainof/about确信，肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有，独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近，亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉至V,意识至Vconsequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅，

14、体贴contemporarywith与同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与相反crazyabout热衷，着迷criticalof挑剔，批评curiousabout好奇，想知道distinctfrom种类（风格）不同doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在东面equalto相等胜任equivalentto等于，相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉，通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持，赞成favou

15、rablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受；免费freewith康哦，大方guiltyof有罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不而寸烦impatientof无法容忍withsbindependentof不受支配impatientfor急切，渴望indifferentto无兴趣，不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于，不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof无罪，无辜intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jea

16、lousof嫉妒keepon爱好，很喜欢liablefor对有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气，愤怒madwith因发狂nextto下一个，其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制，开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与平等，类似peculiarto独特的，独有的patientwith有而寸心priorto在之前popularwith受喜爱，爱戴representativeof代表的relativeto与有关richin富于responsiblefor负责，是原因sensitive

17、to对敏感sensibleof觉查至Vsickof厌恶，厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于，易于superiorto优于，级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对有信心确信typicalof是典型的，特有的tiredof对不在感兴趣votalto对关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有，缺乏名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席，不在absenceof缺乏accessto的入口，通路ac

18、quaintancewith相识，了解actiononsth对的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入，入（场，学，会）admissionofsth承认advancein改进，进步advantageover优于的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱，喜欢answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求，呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对的欲望application把应用于approachto类似，办法，通道ofsth/tosthargument赞成

19、/反对的理由arrangementfor对的安排for/againstattackon对的进攻，评击attemptat尝试，企图attentionto对的注意attractionfor对的吸引力balancebetween之间的平衡barrierto的障碍beliefin对的信彳印，相信candidatefor候选人，人选checkon检查，阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞，冲突commenton/about对的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨，控告compromisebetween/on折中，妥协concentrati

20、ononsth专心，集中精力concentrationofsth集中，聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系，连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触，联系contestforsth争夺，竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比，对昭八、contributionto贡献，捐献，促成betweenAandBconversion转变，转换aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth荣誉

21、，赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做的决定decreaseinsth的减少defenceagainst防御，保卫delegateto参加的代表demandfor对的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望difference不同，差异difference分歧betweeninbetweenoverdisputeabout争论distinctionbetween区另Uconversationwithsb对话effecton对的作用iidoubtabout/asto怀疑emphasison对的强调,注重e

22、ncounterwith遭遇，遇至Jenthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto的入口，入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto的例夕卜of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对的信任，信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对的撞击，巨大影响improvementon/in对的改进，提高increaseinsth增力口，增长independencefrom独立,白主influen

23、ceon对的影口向inquiryabout对的查询inquiryinto对的调查interactionwithsth木目互作用inteferencein/with干涉，阻碍between/amongsthintroductionto弓I言，介绍，入门memorialtosth引进（物）invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth己念碑obstacletosth纪念碑objectiontosth反对opponentofsth的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfo

24、r对的强烈爱regardfor对的注意，尊好precautionagainst而寸心pityforsb/sth可怜，怜悯preferenceforsth预防，防备prefaceto的前言preparationfor偏爱preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对的偏见，preparationfor建议infavourofprotectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉，拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto

25、对的反应reasonfor原因，理由referenceto提及，参考重remedyfor补救，解决replytosb/sth对的回答reputationfor名声，名气requestforsth要求researchon/into对的研究，调查resistanceto对的抵抗,阻力responseto对的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任，负责restrainstonsb/sth限制，约束searchfor对的搜寻serviceto服务，贡献similaritybetween的相似之处skillat技巧，熟练solutionto的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀，悲痛

26、stresson对的强调supplementtosth补充，增干Usympathyfor对的同情sympathywith对的赞同tastefor对的爱好，喜爱tastein对的审美能力tendencytosth趋向，趋势trustin对的信赖，信任wishfor欲望，愿望4.常用其它短语aseriesof一系列，一连串aboveall首先，尤其是afterall毕竟，究竟aheadof在之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然，同时allbut几乎;除了都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次，重新allthetime一直，始终allthesa

27、me仍然，照样的asregards关于，至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除夕卜（有/无）asarule通常，照例asaresult（of）因此，由于asfarasbeconcerned就而言asfaras远至，到程度asfor至于，关于asfollows如下asif好像，仿怫asgoodas和几乎一样asusual像平常一样，照例asto至于，关于allright令人满意的；可以aswell同样，也，还aswellas除夕卜（也）,即又asidefrom除夕卜（还有）ataloss茫然，不知所措atatime一次，每次atall丝毫（不），

28、一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样，无论如何atalltimes随时，总是atanyrate无论如何，至少atbest充其量，至多atfirst最初，起先atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来athand在手边，在附近atheart内心里，本质上athome在家，在国内atintervals不时，每隔atlarge大多数，未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终，终于atmost至多，不超过atnotime从不，决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前，现在atsb'sdispos

29、al任处理atthecostof以为代价atthemercyof任凭摆布atthemoment化匕刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时，间或backandforth来回地，反复地backof在后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的，不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法，务必byandby不久，迟早bychance偶然，碰巧byfar最，得多byhand用手用体力byiteslf白动地，独白地bymeansof用，依靠bymistake错误地，无意地bynomeans决不，并没有byoneself

30、单独地，独白地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由，通过方法dueto由于，因为eachother互相evenif/though即使，虽然everso非常，极其everynowandthen时而，偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了夕卜facetoface面对面地farfrom远非，远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时，目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了，为了的利益forthetimebeing暂时，眼下fromtimet

31、otime有时，不时handinhand手拉手，密切关联headon迎面地，正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout怎么样inahurry匆忙，急于incaseof假如，防备inamoment立刻，一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之，总之inaccordancewith与致按照inaddition另外，加之inadditionto除之外(还)inadvance预先，事先inall总共，合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责，总管incommon共用的，共有的incon

32、sequence(of)因化匕;由于indebt欠债，欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上，事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持，赞成infrontof面对，在前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中，待办理inhonourof为庆祝，为纪念initself本质上，就其本身而言inlinewith与一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即，马上innoway决不inorder按顺序，按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特另U,尤其inperson亲白，

33、本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替，取代，交换inpractice在实践中，实际上inproportionto与成比例inpublic公开地，当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于，至于inrelationto关于，涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对报答inshort简言之，总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步，合拍instepwith与一致/协调intears流着泪，在哭着inthecourseof在期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后，

34、终于intheeventof如果发生，万一inthefaceof即使;在面、3刖inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫，一点in(the)lightof鉴于，由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟，到底intime及时intouch联系，接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳，白费力insteadof代替，而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少，有点nextdoor隔壁的，在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于;不亚于nolong

35、er不再nomore不再nomorethan至多，同一样不noneotherthan不是另U的，正是onone'sguard警惕，提防nothingbut只有，只不过nowandthen时而，偶尔offandon断断续续，间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均，通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班，值班onearth究竟，至J底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗，值班o

36、nhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时，间或onone'sown独立，独白onpurpose故意地onsale出售，廉价出售onschedule按时间表，准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说，大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地

37、onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约，左右otherthan非;除了outof从中油于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户夕卜outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习，荒疏outofsight看不见，在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系，不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在之前quite

38、afew相当多，不少ratherthan不是(而是)regardlessof不顾，不惜rightaway立即，马上sidebyside肩并肩，一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早，早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如，诸如thanksto由于，多亏thatis(tosay)就是说，即tothepoint切中要害，切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances在情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果将怎么样withregardto关

39、于，至于withoutquestion关于，至于,withtheexceptionof除之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的专四高频短语汇总(二)例句篇。1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。a) Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.beabsentfrom缺席a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉a)Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycause

40、aseriousaccident.a) beabsorbedin全*申贯注于近：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonNewtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作，常常连吃饭也忘了。a) engrossvt用大字体书写，使全神贯注，raptadj全神贯注的(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有abound

41、inplacewithsthStreamsaboundwithfish河里鱼很多。b) Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.a) access(to)不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。a) ofone'sown白愿地，主动地Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.inaccordwith与致a)-thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwithUnitedNati

42、onsresolutionsoutofaccordwith同不一致inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照，根据a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewithwithoneaccord(unanimously)一致地a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.inconcord和谐；和睦a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。13.onone'sown

43、account某accord(willingly)人的缘故，为了某人白己的利益14. (=atone'sown诳)责a)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.(=byoneself靠白a)Shehadplanstosetupinbusinessonherownaccount.onaccount(credit)赊账；a)Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.onaccountof因为(becauseof)；a)Y

44、ouuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；a)Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.a) takesthintoaccount把考虑进去Thedirectionoftheprevailingwindsshouldbetakenintoaccount.a) givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明Thesuspectcould

45、n'taccountforhistimethatnight.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排accusesbof(=chargesb(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)P惯于a)Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.beacquaintedwith了解；熟悉a)HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.acton履行；a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNre

46、solutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。actas担当；a)Actasanagenttorecordtheblamesathccounts.with；blamesbforonsb;complainabout)指控，控告a)Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.beaccustomedtodoingsthactfor代理a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.24. adaptoneselfto<situation>(=adjustoneselfto)®白己适应于a)Headaptedhimselftoth

47、ecoldto,complywith,clingto,insiston,weather.persistin,observe<vt>,cleaveto)b）他适应了寒冷的天气。粘附；坚持，遵循29.adapt(for)(=makestha)IwilladheretothisopinionSuitableforanewneed)改编,改untilcontraryfactsappear.写（以适应新的需要）b）如果没有相反的事实，我将坚a)Agradedreaderisastorywhich持我的意见。hasbeenadaptedforpeople33.adjustto(=changes

48、lightly通learningtoreadorlearninga节；适应；foreignlanguage.a)Theyareunabletoadjust30.inaddition此外，又，加之themselvestotheirenvironment”a)TheMetOfficeWebsite34.admitof(leaveroomfor;providesregionalreports,aallowfor)留有的余地Therulesshippingforecastandgaleandregulationsadmitofnootherwarnings.Inaddition,visitorscan

49、explanation这些规章制度小容许downloadsatelliteimagesofthe有其他解释。UK.35.toadvantage有利的，使优点31.inadditionto(=aswellas,更加突出地besides,othertha晞夕卜a)Therosesweredisplayedtoa)There'ostageandpackingadvantageinabluevase.feeinadditiontotherepaircharge.36.haveanadvantageoverft过32.adhereto(=abideby,conforma)Thiscustom-b

50、uiltkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.a) takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺骗、利用Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.a) agreedto同意，允诺Sheagreedtomyideitk同意我的想法。agreeon对意见一致Weagreeonthiscoun这一点上，我们的意见一致。a) agreewith一致；相符合Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。Agr

51、eewithsb.同意某人的观点a)Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.37. inagreementwith同意,一致a)Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.a) aheadof在之前，超过Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。a) aheadoftime提前Theair1)不肯定，不

52、具体1.2)在谣传中2.3)到处弥漫Excitementwasintheair.至J处充满了兴奋之情aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的a)Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.inalladv.(=altogether)总共，总计a)Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedareas.a) afterall毕竟，到底；Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.b) 天气终于转晴了。a) (not)atall一点也不；I

53、9;mnotatallsorryIcame,I'mglad!b) 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。a) allatonce(=suddenly厌然；Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedooronceandforall一劳永逸;a)Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.(如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。)aboveall最重要的；a)Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.b)首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。firstof

54、all首先;a)ThecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuchimpactinCaliforniafortworeasons.Firstofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.a) allinall大体上说；Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.b) 一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。allbut(=Nearly;almost)几乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来allowfor考虑到，估计到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须

55、考虑到他缺乏经验。amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.b) .aschoolboycomedy,whichamountedtolittlemorethanslapstick.a) answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责、保证(guarantee)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.b) 我保证他所说的话是真的。38. answerto(conformto,complia

56、ncewith)适合，符合a)Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。a) beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousforWeareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.b) 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。a) apologizetosbforsth为向道歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。appealforsth呼吁、请求a)toappealforaid求助appealtosb对某人有吸引力a)Doesthefilmappealtoyou?applyfor申请a)Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作。a) applytosth=resorttosth与有关;适用W